Kutsiva iyo inotonhorera muinjini dzakatonhora nemvura

Mota zhinji dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa neinjini dzakadzora mvura. Liquid-inotonhorera kana enjini-mvura enjini akadzikama uye anoshanda zvakanyanya, asi anoda kumwe kugadziriswa.

Mashandiro anoita kutonhora mashandiro

Kutonhora kwemvura, kana kuti panzvimbo kutonhora kwemvura, ikozvino ndiyo tekinoroji yakajairwa yeinjini dzemukati dzemoto. Injini yakadzikiswa nemhepo ine mapfumo anotonhorera zvine hungwaru kupfuura injini yemvura yakatonhora. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakuderedza ruzha, kufanana kwetembiricha, uye kutonhora kweinjini, iyo inotonhorera sisitimu inongoshanda zvirinani.

Injini inotonhora wedunhu yakakamurwa kuita diki diki uye rakakura dunhu. Iyo diki kutonhora wedunhu haina kusanganisira iyo thermostatic inodzorwa radiator (hombe kutonhora wedunhu) kuunza iyo system kune inoshanda tembiricha nekukurumidza.

Kana iyo inotonhorera yasvika patembiricha ingangoita 85 ° C, iyo thermostat inovhura uye iyo inotonhorera inoyerera kuburikidza ne radiator pasi pesimba remhepo. Kana iyo inotonhorera ichipisa zvekuti redhiyeta chete haichakwanise kuitonhodza, feni yemagetsi inogadzirwa nemhepo inogoneswa. Pombi inotungamirwa inotonhorera pombi (pombi yemvura) pombi inotonhora kuburikidza nesystem. Mudziyo wekunze une chiratidzo chemvura chinoshanda sekuwedzera uye kuchengetedza tangi.

Iyo inotonhorera ine mvura uye imwe muzana muzana yeantifreeze. Shandisa yakadomwa mvura mvura kudzivirira limescale kuvaka-up muinjini. Iyo yakawedzera antifreeze ine doro uye glycol uye anti-corrosion zvinowedzera.

Premixed coolant yealuminium engines uye silicate-yemahara inotonhorera yekutonhorera masisitimu akagadzirirwa iyo chinangwa anowanikwawo mune zvekutengesa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeanotonhorera anouyawo mune akasiyana mavara.

Tsamba yacho: Izvo zvakakosha kuti usasanganise mhando dzakasiyana dzemvura nemumwe, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuyerera uye kuvhara kwenzira yekutonhora. Naizvozvo, usati watenga inotonhorera nyowani, unofanirwa kutarisa bhuku rako remotokari kuti uone kana richida inotonhorera chaiyo kana kubata garaji rako rehunyanzvi.

Chinja iyo inotonhorera makore maviri ega ega. Zvakare, usashandisazve iyo inotonhorera mushure mekuidhonza, semuenzaniso. panguva yekugadzirisa injini.

Nhaurwa: kugadzirisa uye kutonhora

Antifreeze tester inoyedza kusagadzikana kwechando kwemvura inotonhorera muna ° C. Cherekedza kuti garaji risina kupisa munguva yechando ichadzivirira zvechokwadi kuchando, asi kwete chando. Kana iyo inotonhorera isingaomeswe nechando, kutonhora kunogona kuisa kumanikidza kwakasimba pamahosi anotonhorera, radiator, kana mune yakanyanya kushata, injini uye yovaita kuti vaputika.

Kutsiva inotonhorera muinjini dzinodzora mvura: kutanga

01 - Kuchinja inotonhorera

Injini inofanira kutonhora (max. 35 ° C) isati yatsiva antifreeze. Zvikasadaro, iyo sisitimu iri pasi pekumanikidzwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kutsva. Zvichienderana nemodhudhudhu modhi, tanga wabvisa fairing, tangi, chigaro uye mabutiro edivi. Mazhinji injini ine drain plug iri padhuze nepombi inotonhorera (kana zvichibvira, ona iro Muridzi Wemanyowani).

Tora mudziyo wakakodzera (semuenzaniso, mudziyo wakawanda) uye bvisa iyo drain plug. Kutanga bvisa iyo yekudonha sikuruu uye ipapo chete zvishoma nezvishoma vhura iyo yekuzadza cap kuitira kuti iwe ugone zvishoma kudzora iyo dhureni. Kune injini dzisina drain sikuruu, ingobvisa iyo yepasi rediyeta hosipaipi. Usashandise zvakare zvakasungirirwa zvinyoro hose. Zvichienderana neyekutonhora system, iyo yekuwedzera tangi ingangoda kubviswa uye kudururwa.

Tsamba yacho: Dzinga zvese zvinotonhodza zvakanaka.

Kana inotonhorera ichidonhera pane yakapendwa mota zvikamu, inomhanya yakawanda mvura.

02 - Simbisa sikuruu nechipanera che torque

Kana iyo system isisina chinhu zvachose, isa iyo yekudonha sikuruu neO-mhete nyowani, wozoikanda zvakare mukati. Ive neshuwa yekushandisa torque wrench kuisimbisa (tarisa kumusangano webasa we torque) kudzivirira kudzvinyirira iyo screw mune yealuminium bore yeinjini.

03 - Zadza inotonhorera

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeantifreeze: yatosanganiswa kare (antifreeze inopesana nekutonhora kusvika kumatembiricha angangoita -37 ° C) kana isina kusvibiswa (ipapo antifreeze inofanira kusanganiswa nemvura yakadzvanywa). Kana iyo antifreeze isina kusanganiswa, tarisa kurongedza kweiyo chaiyo yekusanganisa ratio. Ongorora: Shandisa chete demineralized mvura yekusanganisa uye kuzadza. Ziva kuti antifreeze inodawo muzhizha: mushure mezvose, zvakawedzera zvinowedzerwa zvinodzivirira mukati meinjini kubva kune ngura kana oxidation.

Zvishoma nezvishoma dururira chinotonhorera mugomba rekuzadza kusvikira danho ramira kudonha. Wobva warega injini ichimhanya. Kana injini iine vharuvhu yakabuda ropa, vhura kusvikira mweya wese warukutika uye chando chete chiri kubuda. Zvinogona kuitika kuti mushure mekuvhura iyo thermostat, danho rinodonha nekukurumidza. Izvi zvakajairika semvura ikozvino inoyerera kuburikidza ne radiator (dunhu hombe). Mune ino kesi, wedzera inotonhorera uye vhara iyo yekuzadza chivharo.

Zvichienderana nesisitimu, iwe uchiri kuda kukwidza iyo inotonhorera mutangi rekuwedzera kusvikira iyo nhanho iri pakati peMin mamaki. naMax. Zvino rega injini imhanye kusvikira fan yemagetsi yatanga. Chengetedza iyo inotonhorera nhanho uye tembiricha yeinjini mukushanda kwese.

Mvura yakawedzera nekuda kwekupisa, saka iyo inotonhorera nhanho inofanira kuongororwa zvakare mushure mekunge injini yatonhodza pasi nemudhudhudhu munzvimbo yakatwasuka. Kana iyo nhanho yakanyanya kukwirisa mushure mekunge injini yatonhodza pasi, pombi pfumisa yakanyanyisa.

04 - Ruramisa zvimbi zvinotonhora

Pakupedzisira, suka kunze kweradhiator. Bvisa zviri nyore zvipembenene uye imwe tsvina nechinhu chinodzinga zvipembenene uye pfapfaidzo yemvura. Usashandise jeti dzemhepo kana majeti akasimba emvura. Mbabvu dzakabikwa dzinogona kutwasanudzwa zvinyoronyoro nekabudhudhudhudhu kadiki. Kana icho chinhu chakatsemuka (aluminium), usachimonyorora icho mberi.

Dzvanya apa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo