MG

Zviri mukati EmblemMuvambiNhoroondo yemhando mumamodeliMibvunzo nemhinduro: Mhando yemota yeMG inogadzirwa nekambani yeChirungu. Iyo inoshanda mumotokari dzemitambo yevafambi, idzo dzinogadziriswa dzemhando dzeRover dzakakurumbira. Iyo kambani yakavambwa mu20s yezana ramakore rechi20. Iye anozivikanwa nemotokari dzemitambo ine yakavhurika kumusoro kune 2 vanhu. Mukuwedzera, MG yakabudisa sedans uye coupes, iyo injini inokwana yakaenzana ne3 litita. Nhasi mhando iyi ndeye SAIC Motor Corporation Limited. Emblem Chiratidzo chemhando yeMG ioctahedron umo makanyorwa mavara makuru ezita rechiratidzo. Chiratidziro ichi chaive paradiyeta griles uye hubcaps dzemotokari dzeBritish kubva 1923 kusvika pakavharwa chirimwa cheAbigdon muna 1980. Zvadaro logo yakatanga kuiswa pamotokari dzepamusoro uye dzemitambo. Iko kumashure kwechiratidzo kunogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Muvambi Iyo MG mota mhando yakatanga muma1920s. Paive nekutengesa muOxford kwainzi "Morris Garages" kwaWilliam Morris. Kusikwa kwekambani kwakatangira nekubudiswa kwemotokari pasi peMorris brand. Motokari dzeCowley dzine injini ye 1,5-lita dzakabudirira, pamwe chete neOxford, iyo yaiva nejini 14-horsepower. Muna 1923, iyo MG brand yakavambwa nemurume anonzi Cecil Kimber, aive maneja weMorris Garages muOxford. Akatanga akumbira Roworth kuti avake 6 XNUMX-seaters kuti ikwane pane Morris Cowley chassis. Saka, michina yemhando yeMG 18/80 yakazvarwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Morris Garages (MG) brand yakazvarwa. Nhoroondo yemhando yemhando dzemhando dzekutanga dzemotokari dzakagadzirwa mumagaraji mashopu eMorris Garage. Uye zvakare, muna 1927, kambani yakachinja nzvimbo yayo ndokutamira kuAbingdon, iri padyo neOxford. Ndimo maive neautomaker. Abingdon yakava saiti yeMG mota dzemitambo kwemakore makumi mashanu anotevera. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe motokari mumakore akasiyana dzakagadzirwa mune mamwe maguta. 1927 yakaratidzwa nekuunzwa kweMG Midget. Anova muenzaniso wakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye wakapararira muEngland. Yaiva modhi yezvigaro zvina ine injini yemabhiza gumi nemana. motokari yakagadzira kumhanya kusvika ku80 km / h. Akanga achikwikwidza pamusika panguva iyoyo. Muna 1928, iyo MG 18/80 yakaburitswa. Motokari iyi yaiva nejini ye2,5-cylinder uye XNUMX-lita injini. Zita remuenzaniso rakapiwa nokuda kwechikonzero: nhamba yekutanga inofananidzira 18 horsepower, uye 80 yakataura simba rejini. Nekudaro, iyi modhi yaidhura zvakanyanya uye saka haina kutengeswa nekukurumidza. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti motokari iyi yakava yekutanga zvechokwadi mitambo motokari. Motokari yaive nekamshaft yepamusoro uye furemu yakakosha. Raive radiator grille remota iyi rakatanga rakashongedzwa nelogo yerudzi. MG haina kuvaka miviri yemotokari pachayo. Vakatengwa kukambani yeCarbodies, yaiva muConventry. Ndosaka mitengo yemota dzeMG yaive yakakwira zvakanyanya. Kwapera gore mushure mekuburitswa kweMG 18/80, iyo MK II yakagadzirwa, yaive gadziriso yekutanga. Yakasiyana pakuonekwa: iyo furemu yakawedzera kukura uye yakaoma, iyo track yakawedzera ne10 cm, mabhureki akakura, uye bhokisi rinomhanya mana rakaonekwa. Injini yakaramba yakafanana. kufanana nemuenzaniso wekare. asi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekukura kwemota, akarasikirwa nekumhanya. Pamusoro pemota iyi, mamwe mavhezheni maviri akagadzirwa: MK I Speed, yaive nearuminiyamu yekushanya muviri uye zvigaro zvina, uye MK III 4/18 Tigress, yakanangana nemakwikwi emujaho. Motokari yechipiri yakanga ine 83 kana 95 horsepower. Kubva muna 1928 kusvika muna 1932, kambani yakagadzira MG M Midget brand, iyo yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye yakakudza rudzi. Chassis yemotokari iyi yakabva pane chassis yeMorris Motors. Iyi yaive mhinduro yechinyakare kumashini emhuri iyi. Mutumbi wemotokari wakatanga kugadzirwa neplywood nehuni kuitira kureruka. Furemu yacho yakanga yakafukidzwa nejira. Mota iyi yainge ine mafender akaita semudhudhudhu ne windshield yakaita seV. Kumusoro kwemuchina wakadaro kwaive kwakapfava. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya iyo mota yaigona kukura yakasvika 96 km / h, zvisinei, yaive yakanyanya kudiwa pakati pevatengi, nekuti mutengo waive wakanyanya. uyezve, mota yacho yaive nyore kutyaira uye yakagadzikana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, MG yakakwidziridza pasi pengoro yemotokari, ichiishongedza ine 27 horsepower injini uye mana-kumhanya gearbox. Mapaneli emuviri akatsiviwa nesimbi, uye mutumbi weSportsmen wakaunzwawo. Izvi zvakaita kuti mota ive yakanyanya kufanira kumujaho pane mamwe magadzirirwo ese. Mota yaitevera yaive C Montlhery Midget. Iyo mhando yakaburitsa 3325 zvikamu zve "M" mutsara, iyo yakatsiviwa muna 1932 ne "J" chizvarwa. Mota C Montlhery Midget yaive neyakagadziridzwa furemu, pamwe ne746 cc injini. Dzimwe mota dzaive nemuchina we supercharger. Motokari iyi yakabudirira kukwikwidza mumakwikwi ehandicap. Huwandu hwezvikamu makumi mana nemana hwakagadzirwa. Mumakore iwayo, imwe motokari yakabudiswa - MG D Midget. Gumbo rayo rakanga rarebeswa, rakanga rakashongedzerwa neinjini ye27 horsepower uye ine giya bhokisi remagiya matatu. Motokari dzakadaro dzakagadzirwa 250 units. Motokari yekutanga kuve neinjini yemasilinda matanhatu yaive MG F Magna. Yakabudiswa muna 1931-1932. Midziyo yemotokari haina kusiyana nemamodheru apfuura, yaive yakafanana. Iyo modhi yaive mukudiwa pakati pevatengi. Besides. she had 4 seats. Muna 1933, Model M yakatsiva MG L-Type Magna. Injini yemotokari yakanga ine simba re41 horsepower uye vhoriyamu ye1087 cc. Chizvarwa chemotokari kubva kumhuri ye "J" yakasikwa muna 1932 uye yakabva pa "M-Type". Michina yemutsetse uyu yakazvikudza yakawedzera simba uye nekumhanya kwakanaka. uyezve, vaive nemukati wakapamhama uye nekunze. Idzi dzaive mhando dzemota dzine maside cutouts pamuviri, pachinzvimbo chemikova, mota yacho pachayo yaimhanya uye yakamanikana, mavhiri aive nepakati pegomo newaya. Spare vhiri raive kumashure. Mota iyi yaive nemwenje mahombe ne windshield yaipeteka kumberi, pamwe netop yaichinjika. Ichi chizvarwa chaisanganisira MG L uye 12 Midget mota. Iyo kambani yakagadzira mhando mbiri dzemota pane imwechete chassis ine wheelbase ye 2,18 m. "J1" yaive mutumbi wevanhu vana kana mutumbi wakavharwa. Gare gare yakabudiswa "J3" uye "J4". Injini dzavo dzakanga dzakachajiswa zvikuru, uye modhi yazvino uno yakanga ine mabhureki makuru. Kubva 1932 kusvika 1936, mhando dzeMG K uye N Magnett dzakagadzirwa. Kwemakore mana ekugadzirwa, 4 furemu mutsauko, 3 marudzi ematanhatu-cylinder injini uye anopfuura mashanu ekugadzirisa muviri akagadzirwa. Dhizaini yemashini yakatemwa naCecil Kimber pachake. Mukugadziridzwa kwega kwega kweMagnett, imwe mhando yekumisa yakashandiswa, imwe yeatanhatu-cylinder injini gadziridzo. Shanduro idzi hadzina kubudirira panguva iyoyo. Zita reMagnett rakamutsiridzwa muma1950 nema1960 paBMC sedans. Mune ramangwana, chiedza chakaona motokari Magnett K1, K2, KA uye K3. Mhando mbiri dzekutanga dzaive ne1087 cc injini, 1,22 m track uye 39 kana 41 horsepower. Iyo KA yakashongedzerwa neWilson gearbox. MG Magnet K3 mota. Motokari yakatora mumwe wemibairo mumakwikwi emujaho. Mugore rimwe chetero, MG akagadzira MG SA sedan, iyo yakanga ine matanhatu-cylinder 2,3-litre injini. Muna 1932-1934, MG yakagadzira Magnet NA uye NE kugadziridzwa. Uye muna 1934-1935. – MG Magnett KN. Injini yayo yaive 1271 cc. Kutsiva "J Midget" modhi, iyo yakagadzirwa kwemakore maviri, mugadziri akagadzira iyo MG PA, iyo yakawedzera yakakura uye yakashongedzerwa injini ye2 cc. Gumbo remotokari rave rakareba, furemu yakawana simba, mabhureki akawedzera uye crankshaft ine-matatu yakaonekwa. Iyo trim yakagadziridzwa, mafenda emberi ave kutenuka. Mushure memakore 1,5, muchina weMG PB wakaburitswa. Mumakore ekuma1930, kutengesa kwekambani nemari kwakaderera.Mumakore ekuma1950. Vagadziri veMG vari kubatanidza neAustin brand. Mubatanidzwa uyu unonzi British Motor Company. Inomisikidza kugadzirwa kwemhando yese yemota: MG B, MG A, MG B GT. Kuzivikanwa kwevatengi kunohwinwa naMG Midget uye MG Magnette III. Kubva 1982, British Leyland yanga ichigadzira iyo MG Metro subcompact mota, iyo MG Montego compact sedan, uye MG Maestro hatchback. MuBritain, michina iyi inobudirira. Kubva 2005, mhando yeMG yakatengwa nemugadziri wemotokari weChinese. Mumiriri weChinese mota indasitiri akatanga kugadzira kugadziridzazve kweMG mota dzeChina neEngland. Kubva 2007, kugadzirwa kweMG 7 sedan kwakatangwa, iyo yava analogue yeRover 75. Nhasi, motokari idzi dziri kutorasikirwa nehukuru hwavo uye dziri kuchinja kune teknolojia yemazuva ano. Mibvunzo neMhinduro: Nderipi zita remhando yemuchina weMG? Dudziro chaiyo yezita rechiratidzo ndiMorris Garage. Mutengesi wechiRungu akatanga kugadzira mota dzemitambo muna 1923 maererano nezano remaneja wekambani, Cecil Kimber. Zita remota yeMG chii? Morris Garages (MG) imhando yeBritish iyo inogadzira yakakura-yakagadzirwa mota dzevatakuri dzine maficha emitambo. Kubva 2005, kambani yanga iri yeChinese inogadzira NAC. Mota dzeMG dzakaungana kupi? Zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvemhando yacho zviri muUK neChina.