Mazda

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yeMazda mota brand Kambani yekuJapan Mazda yakavambwa muna 1920 naJujiro Matsudo muHiroshima. Basa racho rakasiyana, sezvo kambani inobata mukugadzira mota, marori, mabhazi nemakombi. Panguva iyoyo, indasitiri yemotokari yakanga isina chekuita nekambani. Matsudo akatenga Abemaki, iyo yakanga yava kuda kubhuroka, ndokuva purezidhendi wayo. Iyo kambani yakanzi Toyo Cork Kogyo. Basa guru reAbemaki raive kugadzirwa kwehuni dzehuni dzekuvaka. Sezvo akazvipfumisa zvishoma mune zvemari, Matsudo akasarudza kushandura chimiro chekambani kune yeindasitiri. Izvi zvinotoratidzwa nekuchinja kwezita rekambani, kubva pakabva shoko rokuti "cork", rinoreva "cork". Saka kupupurira shanduko kubva kune cork huni zvigadzirwa kuenda kumaindasitiri zvigadzirwa semidhudhudhu nematurusi emuchina. Muna 1930, imwe yemidhudhudhu yakaburitswa nekambani yakahwina mujaho. Muna 1931, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatanga. Panguva iyoyo, motokari dzakagadzirirwa dzekambani dzakasiyana kubva kune dzemazuva ano, chimwe chezviitiko ndechokuti dzakagadzirwa nemavhiri matatu. Idzi dzaive mhando dzema scooters ane injini diki. Panguva iyoyo, vakanga vachidiwa zvikuru, sezvo kwakanga kune kushayiwa kukuru. Inenge zviuru mazana maviri zvemhando idzi dzakagadzirwa kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Yaiva panguva iyo apo shoko rokuti "Mazda" rakarongedzerwa kuti rive chiratidzo chemotokari, chinobva kuna mwari wekare wepfungwa nekubatana. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, zhinji dzedzimotokari idzi dzemavhiri matatu dzakagadzirwa kuuto reJapan. Kubhomba kweatomu kweHiroshima kwakaparadza chirimwa chekugadzira neinopfuura hafu. Asi munguva pfupi kambani yakatangazve kugadzira mushure mekuita kupora. Mushure mekufa kwaJujiro Matsudo muna 1952, mwanakomana wake Tenuji Matsudo akatora chinzvimbo semutungamiri wekambani. Muna 1958, yekutanga mota yemavhiri mana yekambani yakatangwa, uye muna 1960 kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzevapfuuri kwakatanga. Mushure mekutangisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu, kambani yakafunga kutarisisa zvakanyanya maitiro ekugadzirisa injini dzinotenderera. Motokari yekutanga yevafambi nemhando iyi yeinjini yakaunzwa muna 1967. Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kambani yakanzwa kurova kwemari uye chikamu chechina chezvikamu zvakatorwa neFord. Zvakare, Mazda yakawana mukana wekuvandudza tekinoroji yeFord uye nokudaro yakaisa hwaro hwechizvarwa chemangwana Mazda modhi. Muna 1968 na1970 Mazda yakapinda mumisika yeUS neCanada. Mazda Famillia yakava kubudirira mumisika yepasi rose, zvinotevera kubva pazita chairo kuti motokari iyi imhando yemhuri. Motokari iyi yakawana mukurumbira kwete muJapan chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika. Muna 1981, kambani yakava imwe yakakura muJapan muindasitiri yemotokari, ichipinda mumusika wemotokari weUS. Mugore rimwe chete, iyo Capella modhi ndiyo yakanakisa mota inotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kambani yakatenga zvikamu zvisere kubva muzana kubva kuKia Motor uye yakachinja zita rayo rava Mazda Motor Corporation. Muna 1989, iyo MX5 inoshandurwa yakaburitswa, inova yakave inonyanya kufarirwa mota yekambani. Muna 1991, kambani yakahwina mujaho wakakurumbira weLe Mans nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutarisa mukuvandudza rotary powertrains. 1993 inozivikanwa nekupinda kwekambani mumusika wePhilippines. Mushure mekutambudzika kwehupfumi hweJapan, muna 1995, Ford yakawedzera kugova kwayo kusvika ku35%, izvo zvakazoita kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweMazda. Izvi zvakagadzira kuzivikanwa kwepuratifomu kune ese mabhureki. Gore ra1994 raizivikanwa nekutambirwa kweGlobal Environmental Charter, basa rayo raive rekugadzira chinokonzeresa chaive chine chekuita nekusagadzikana. Kudzoreredzwa kwemafuta kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzepurasitiki ndicho chinangwa cheChata, uye mafekitori muJapan neGermany akavhurwa kuti aite. Muna 1995, maererano nehuwandu hwemotokari dzakabudiswa nekambani, yakaverengwa anenge mamiriyoni makumi matatu, gumi ayo ari emhando yeFamilia. Mushure ma1996, kambani yakavhura iyo MDI system, chinangwa chayo kwaive kugadzira tekinoroji yeruzivo kugadzirisa matanho ese ekugadzira. Iyo kambani yakapihwa iyo ISO 9001 chitupa. Muna 2000, Mazda yakaita budiriro mukushambadzira nekuve yekutanga mota kambani kushandisa mutengi mhinduro system pamusoro peInternet, yaive nemhedzisiro yakanaka mukuwedzera kugadzirwa. Sekureva kwenhamba dza2006, kugadzirwa kwemotokari nemarori kwakakwira neinenge 9% zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura. Iyo kambani inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza kwayo. Kusvikira nhasi, inoramba ichishandira pamwe neFord. Kambani iyi ine mapazi munyika makumi maviri neimwe, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinotengeswa kunyika zana nemakumi maviri. Muvambi Jujiro Matsudo akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 21, 120 muHiroshima kumhuri yevaredzi. Mukuru maindasitiri, muvambi uye muzvinabhizinesi. Kubva paudiki, aive nepfungwa nezve bhizinesi rake. Pazera remakore 14 akadzidza basa rekugadzira simbi muOsaka, uye muna 1906 pombi yakava kugadzirwa kwake. Anobva awana basa pane imwe nzvimbo somudzidzi ari nyore, uyo anozokurumidza kuva maneja wechirimwa chimwe chete, achichinja dhizaini kuti ive pombi dzekugadzira kwake. Ipapo akabviswa panzvimbo yake ndokuzarura fekitari yake amene nokuda kwenyanzvi dzine zvombo, uko pfuti dzaigadzirwa nokuda kweuto reJapan. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ari munhu akapfuma akazvimiririra, izvo zvakamubvumira kutenga chirimwa chakaparara muHiroshima nokuda kwezvigadzirwa zvekoriki. Kugadzirwa kwecork kwakakurumidza kupera uye Matsudo akatarisa pakugadzirwa kwemotokari. Mushure mekuputika kwebhomba reatomu pamusoro peHeroshima, chirimwa chakagamuchira kuparadzwa kukuru. Asi yakakurumidza kudzorerwa. Matsudo akatora chikamu chinoshingaira mukuvakazve hupfumi hweguta panguva dzese dzehondo. Pakutanga iyo kambani yakasarudzika mukugadzirwa kwemidhudhudhu, asi yakazoshandura chakatarisana nemotokari. Muna 1931, mambakwedza ekambani yemotokari inofamba anotanga. Munguva yekuoma kwehupfumi hwekambani, chikamu chechina chezvikamu zvakatengwa neFord. Mushure menguva yakati, mubatanidzwa uyu wakabatsira mukuparadzaniswa kwechikamu chikuru chezvikamu zveMatsudo uye shanduko yeToyo Kogyo kuita Mazda Motor Corporation muna 1984. Matsudo akafa ava nemakore 76 muna 1952. Akaita mupiro mukuru kuindasitiri yemotokari. Emblem Chiratidzo cheMazda chine nhoroondo refu. Bheji mumakore akasiyana raive nechimiro chakasiyana. Mucherechedzo wekutanga wakaonekwa muna 1934 uye wakashongedza yekutanga brainchild yekambani - marori ane mavhiri matatu. Muna 1936, chiratidzo chitsva chakatangwa. Waive mutsetse waiita kukona pakati, rinova vara M. Nechekare mune iyi vhezheni pfungwa yakaberekwa, iyo inova chiratidzo chekukurumidza, kukundwa kwenzvimbo dzakakwirira. Isati yaburitswa batch nyowani yemotokari dzevapfuuri muna 1962, chiratidzo chakaratidzika senzira huru-mbiri yemigwagwa ine mitsara inosiyana. Muna 1975, chiratidzo chakasarudzwa kuti chibviswe. Asi kusvikira imwe itsva yagadzirwa, kwaingova kutsiva logo neshoko rokuti Mazda. Muna 1991, chiratidzo chitsva chakagadzirwazve, chinomiririra zuva. Vazhinji vakawana zvakafanana nechiratidzo cheRenault, uye chiratidzo chakachinjwa muna 1994 nekupeta "dhaimondi" riri mukati medenderedzwa. Shanduro itsva yakatakura pfungwa yemapapiro. Muna 1997 kusvika nhasi, chiratidzo chine M yakavezwa muchimiro chegungwa chakaonekwa, icho chinosimudzira kwazvo pfungwa yekutanga yemapapiro. Nhoroondo yemhando yemotokari yeMazda Muna 1958, yekutanga mavhiri mana Romper modhi yakaonekwa ine maviri-cylinder injini yakagadzirwa nekambani ine simba re 35 horsepower. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mambakwedza muindasitiri yemotokari yekambani yakatanga muma1960. Mushure mekuburitswa kwemavhiri matatu ekutakura zvinhu scooters, yekutanga modhi kuve nemukurumbira yaive R360. Kubatsira kukuru, kuisiyanisa kubva kumamodeli ekutanga, kwaive kuti yaive nejini ye2 cylinders uye vhoriyamu ye356 cc. Yaiva muenzaniso wemasuo maviri emhando yemaguta esarudzo yebhajheji. 1961 raive gore reiyo B-yakateedzana 1500 ine muviri wekutakura wakaiswa ne15 litre mvura-yakatonhorera magetsi. Muna 1962, "Mazda Carol" yakabudiswa mumhando mbiri: magonhi maviri uye mana. Akadzika munhoroondo seimwe yemotokari ine diki 4-cylinder injini. Panguva iyoyo, motokari yacho yaidhura zvikuru uye yaidiwa zvikuru. 1964 yakaona kuiswa kwemotokari yemhuri yeMazda Familia. Iyi modhi yakatumirwa kuNew Zealand uye zvakare kumusika weEurope. 1967 Iyo Maza Cosmo Sport 110S yakatanga, zvichibva pane inotenderera powertrain yakagadzirwa nekambani. Iyo yakaderera streamlined body yakagadzira modernist dhizaini yemota. Kudiwa mumusika weEurope kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mushure mekuyedza injini inotenderera iyi mumakwikwi emaawa makumi masere nemana akaitirwa muEurope. Mumakore akatevera, mhando dzine injini dzinotenderera dzakagadzirwa zvakanyanya. Zvinenge zviuru zana zvemhando dzakavakirwa painjini iyi dzakagadzirwa. Mamwe maficha akagadzirwazve eFamilia aburitswa senge Rotary Coupe R100, Rotary SSSedsn R100. Muna 1971, Savanna RX3 yakasunungurwa, uye gore rakatevera guru guru-gumbo rinotyaira sedan Luce, inozivikanwawo seRX4, umo injini yakanga ine nzvimbo yepamberi. Iyo yazvino modhi yaiwanikwa mune akasiyana masitaera emuviri: station wagon, sedan uye coupe. Mushure me1979, iyo Familia yakagadziridzwa patsva, iyo RX7, yakava yakasimba kwazvo yemhando dzeFamilia. Akatora kukurumidza kusvika 200 km / h ane simba re 105 hp. Mukugadzirisa kwemazuva ano emuenzaniso uyu, dzakawanda zvekuchinja kwejini, muna 1985 shanduro yeRX7 yakagadzirwa ne 185 power unit. Iyi modhi yakave mota yekupinza yegore, ichiwana zita iri nerekodhi kumhanya muBonneville, ichikwira kusvika 323,794 km / h. Kuvandudzwa kweiyo modhi mushanduro itsva kwakaenderera mberi kubva muna 1991 kusvika 2002. Muna 1989, iyo yakashongedzwa bhajeti ine zvigaro zviviri MX5 yakaunzwa. Muviri wealuminium uye uremu hwakareba, 1,6 litre injini, anti-roll bars uye yakazvimirira kuturika kwakaratidza kufarira kukuru kubva kumutengi. Iyo modhi yaigara ichikwidziridzwa uye pakanga paine zvizvarwa zvina, yekupedzisira kuona nyika muna 2014. Chizvarwa chechina chemotokari yemhuri yeDemio (kana Mazda 2) yakagamuchira musoro wemotokari yegore. Yokutanga modhi yakabudiswa muna 1995. Muna 1991, iyo Sentia 929 yakasarudzika sedan yakaburitswa. Mhando mbiri Premacy uye Tribute zvakagadzirwa muna 1999. Mushure mekupinda kwekambani mu e-commerce, muna 2001 pakanga paine kuratidzwa kweiyo Atenza modhi uye kusati kwapera kusimudzira kweRX8 ine inotenderera simba unit. Yakanga iri injini yeRenesis yakanzi Injini Yegore. Panguva ino, kambani inonyanya kugadzirwa kwemotokari, motokari dzemitambo.