Buick

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yeBuick Mota Buick Mota Sarudzo ndiyo yekare yekuAmerica kugadzira mota. Headquarters iri muFlint. Icho zvakare chikamu cheGeneral Motors. Kugadzira kunze kwenyika kuri kudiwa zvakanyanya mumisika yeNorth America neChinese. Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwekambani inodzokera kuzana ramakore rapfuura, apo David Buick akaberekerwa kuScotland maindasitiri akatanga kugadzira injini inopisa yemukati. Zvaaiva nekambani yepombi dzepombi panguva iyoyo kurudyi rwokushanda pamwe chete nomumwe waaishanda naye, akasarudza kumutengesera mugove wake. Mari yakagamuchirwa kubva pakutengesa yakaenda pakusikwa kwekambani itsva kuti iite pfungwa yake. Uye muna 1909 akasika Buick Motor Car Company, iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa kwemasimba emagetsi emichina yekurima. Akashanda pakuvandudza enjini dzemoto dzemukati pamwe newaaishanda naye Marr, uye muna 1901 chirongwa chekutanga chakabudirira chakagadzirwa muchimiro chemota, iyo yakatengwa newaizivana naBuick kwemadhora mazana matatu. Kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwakatevera kwakaisa Buick mumatambudziko emari uye kwakamukurudzira kutora chikwereti kubva kune waaishanda naye, Briscoe, uyo akagadzirira kambani pfuti. Brisco, zvakare, yakaendesa yekupedzisira kuna Buick, maererano neiyo yekupedzisira yaisungirwa kurongazve kambani, uko inenge yese block yemasheya yaive yeBrisco pasi pemamiriro echikwereti. Briscoe zvino akatora chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri, Buick semutevedzeri wake. Muna 1904 kambani iyi yakatengeswa kumaAmerican maindasitiri Whiting, uko Buick akange asisina zvigaro mubazi. Muna 1908, kambani yemotokari yakava chikamu cheGeneral Motor. Kugadzira kunoiswa pamhando dzemutengo wakaderera dzemhando imwechete yemotokari dzepakati. Muvambi Nehurombo, pane zvishoma biographical ruzivo nezve muvambi. David Dunbar Buick akaberekwa munaGunyana 1854 muArbroath. Iye mugadziri weAmerica anobva kuScotland. Aivewo muzvinabhizimusi aitengesa zvikepe zvendege uye aive nebhizimusi rekugadzira pombi dzemvura. Akagadzira iyo Buick Motor Car Kambani, maakagadzira mota yekutanga muna 1901. Akafa aine makore makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe muchirimo cha74 muDetroit. Emblem Kubva pakutanga kwekambani kwemakore mazhinji logo yakaunzwa mune imwe mutsauko. Pakutanga, chinhu chikuru chebheji chaive chinyorwa cheBuick, icho nekufamba kwenguva chakachinja font uye chimiro chayaive, pakutanga yaive denderedzwa, yakatsiviwa nerectangular chimiro uye kumashure mavara. Kare muna 1930, nhamba 8 yakawedzerwa kune yakanyorwa, inoratidzira motokari dzakagadzirwa zvichienderana ne8-cylinder injini. Zvadaro, kugadziridzwa kukuru kwechiratidzo chacho kwakaitwa. Panzvimbo pechinyorwa, pakanga zvino pakanga pava nebhachi remaoko remhuri huru yaBuick. Kwapera chinguva, nekuuya kwemhando dzemotokari dzinoverengeka, dzinoti nhatu, jasi remaoko rakapetwa katatu uye zvino pane radiator grille yakaratidzwa muchimiro chekubatanidza majasi matatu emaoko esirivha mavara akaiswa mudenderedzwa resimbi. Ichi chiratidzo chinoshandiswa mazuva ano. Nhoroondo yeBuick mota Muna 1903, mota yekutanga pasi peBuick brand ine single-cylinder injini yakaburitswa. Muna 1904, B modhi yakabuda, yatove neine 2-humburumbira magetsi. Mushure mekujoinha General Motors muna 1908, Model 10 yakagadzirwa ine mana-cylinder injini. Shanduro yakagadziridzwa ine 6-cylinder power unit yakabudiswa muna 1914. Iyo yemhando 25, ine yakavhurika muviri uye 6-humburumbira magetsi unit, yakatanga muna 1925. Iyo 66S, yakaburitswa muna 1934, yakaratidza ine simba-8-humburumbira injini uye yakazvimirira kumberi-vhiri kumiswa. Wekutanga weRoadmaster akaona nyika muna 1936, uye vhezheni yakakwidziridzwa yemhando ine simba kwazvo yakabuda muna 1948 uye yaive nehunyanzvi hwekuita. Iyo yakawedzera modhi 39 90L yakatanga muna 1939. Chinhu chikuru chaive salon yakakura ine vanhu 8. Muna 1953, Skylark yakabudiswa, iyo yakanga ine injini itsva yeV8. Shanduro dzakakwidziridzwa dzakaunzwa semacompact modhi muna 1979. Iyo yakakurumbira Riviera yakatanga nemuviri wecoupe uye yakanaka tekinoroji kuita uye ine simba injini inokwanisa kumhanya kusvika ku196 km/h. Iyo yakakwidziridzwa vhezheni yakachinja zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwayo. Iyo Riviera ye1965 yakanga yatove yakaratidzwa nemuviri wakareba, pamwe nehukuru uye midziyo ine injini ine simba. Iyo yevatanhatu-seater modhi Regal yakatanga nhoroondo yayo muma70s. Motokari ine coupe muviri, maviri powertrain sarudzo dzakapiwa - V6 uye V8. Iyo Grand National modhi ndeyechizvino, yaive mota yemitambo ine coupe body ine injini ine simba inokwanisa kumhanya kusvika 217 km / h. Reatta ine zvigaro zviviri yakatanga muna 1988 uye ndakatora motokari yechizvarwa chitsva.