Yesani kuyesa Tesla Model 3, yomwe ibweretsedwe ku Russia

Tesla yotsika mtengo kwambiri ilibe mabatani ndi masensa wamba, denga limapangidwa ndi magalasi, ndipo imadziyambitsanso yokha ndipo imatha kupeza supercar yamphamvu kwambiri. Tidali pakati pa oyamba kukhudza galimoto kuyambira mtsogolo

Pambuyo poyambitsidwa kwa Tesla Model 3 yatsopano, kuchuluka kwama oda am'mbuyomu yamagalimoto amagetsi, omwe ndi ochepa omwe adawawona amoyo, amapitilira maulosi olimba mtima kwambiri. Pakuwonetserako, kauntala idapitilira 100 zikwi, kenako 200 zikwi, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo zochitika zazikulu za 400 zikwi zidatengedwa. Apanso, makasitomala anali okonzeka kulipiratu $ 1 pagalimoto yomwe inali isanapangidwe. China chake chachitika padziko lapansi, ndipo chilinganizo chakale "chofunikira chimapanga kupezeka" sikugwiranso ntchito. Pafupifupi. 

Zoposa chaka chimodzi ndi theka zadutsa kuchokera pamene kuyamba kwa Tesla wotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma Model 3 ikadali yosawerengeka ngakhale ku United States. Magalimoto oyambilira adapezeka m'misewu miyezi iwiri yapitayo, ndipo koyambirira magawowo amaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito pakampani yokha. Kuthamanga kwakapangidwe kamene kali kumbuyo kwa mapulani oyambilira, chifukwa chake "treshka" pakadali pano ndichakudya chosangalatsa kwa aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, ku Russia, mtsogoleri wa 3 Tesla Club Alexei Eremchuk anali woyamba kulandira Model XNUMX. Anakwanitsa kugula galimoto yamagetsi kuchokera kwa m'modzi mwa ogwira ntchito ku Tesla.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kukhala mu Tesla Model S zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndinalakwitsa kwambiri - ndidayamba kuyiyesa ngati galimoto wamba: zida zake sizoyambirira, kapangidwe kake ndikosavuta, mipata ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Zili ngati kuyerekeza UFO ndi ndege wamba.

Kudziwana ndi Model 3 kudayamba kosasunthika, pomwe galimoto idapatsidwa mlandu m'modzi mwa "ma supercharger" kufupi ndi Miami. Ngakhale kuti banja linali lofanana, sizinali zovuta kutenga cholembera cha ma ruble atatu kuchokera kwa "esoks" ena ndi "xes" pang'ono. Kutsogolo kwake, Model 3 ikufanana ndi Porsche Panamera, koma denga lotsetsereka likuwonetsa mawonekedwe amtsogolo, ngakhale sizili choncho.

Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi eni mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri, mwini Model 3 nthawi zonse amalipira kubweza, ngakhale pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kulipiritsa kwathunthu batire ku Florida kumawononga mwini Model 3 ndalama zosakwana $ 10.

Salon ndiye gawo lazocheperako. Sindikudziyesa kuti ndine wokonda Tesla pano, chifukwa choyambira changa chinali chonga ichi: "Inde, iyi ndi Yo-mobile kapena mtundu wake wothamanga." Chifukwa chake, yogwiritsa ntchito miyezo yaku Russia, Hyundai Solaris ingawoneke ngati galimoto yabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Model 3. Mwina njirayi ndi yachikale, koma ambiri amayembekeza kuchokera mkati mwa 2018, ngati sichabwino, ndiye kuti chitonthozo.

Palibe chabe dashboard yachikhalidwe mu "treshka". Palibe mabatani akuthupi apa mwina. Kutsiriza kontena ndi "maonekedwe" amtengo wonyezimira sikungapulumutse izi koma kumangokhala ngati pulasitiki yolowera. Pamalo pomwe papachikika chiwongolero, zimakhala zosavuta kumva kugwedezeka, ngati kuti wadulidwa ndi chitsulo. Chophimba chopingasa cha 15-inchi chili pakatikati modzikuza, chomwe chatenga zowongolera zonse ndikuwonetsa.

Ndipo, mwanjira, ndi galimoto yochokera pagulu loyamba lokhala ndi phukusi la "Premium", lomwe limaphatikizapo zida zomaliza zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndizowopsa kulingalira mtundu wanji wamkati omwe wogula mtunduwo adzapeza madola 35.

Makina osunthira ampweya amabisika mokongola pakati pa "matabwa" amkati. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwongolera kwamayendedwe amlengalenga kumayendetsedwa m'njira yoyambirira. Kuchokera pamalo akuluwo, mpweya umadyetsedwa mozungulira mchifuwa cha okwerawo, koma pali kagawo kena kakang'ono kuchokera pomwe mpweya umayenderera molunjika. Chifukwa chake, powoloka mitsinje ndikuwongolera kukula kwake, ndizotheka kuwongolera mlengalenga mozungulira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina obwerera kumbuyo.

Chiongolero komanso si chitsanzo cha luso kamangidwe, ngakhale sayambitsa madandaulo malinga ndi makulidwe ndi nsinga. Pali zokopa ziwiri pamenepo, zomwe ntchito zake zitha kuperekedwa kudzera pazowonekera chapakati. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mawonekedwe a chiwongolero amasinthidwa, magalasi ammbali amasinthidwa ndipo mutha kuyambiranso chinsalu chachikulu ngati chimazizira.

Mbali yayikulu yamkati ya Model 3 imatha kuonedwa ngati denga lalikulu lazitali. M'malo mwake, kupatula madera ang'onoang'ono, denga lonse la "treshki" lakhala lowonekera. Inde, iyi ndi njira inanso, ndipo kwa ife ndi gawo la phukusi la "premium". Magalimoto oyambira adzakhala ndi denga lazitsulo.

"Treshka" si yaying'ono momwe ingawonekere. Ngakhale kuti Model 3 (4694 mm) ndi yayifupi kuposa Model S pafupifupi 300 mm, mzere wachiwiri ndi wotakasuka apa. Ndipo ngakhale munthu wamtali atakhala pampando woyendetsa, sadzakhala wopanikiza pamzere wachiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, thunthu limakhala laling'ono (420 malita), koma mosiyana ndi "eski" sikuti limangocheperako, komabe silabwino kwenikweni kuligwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa Model 3 ndi sedan, osati liftback .

Pamphepete yapakati pali bokosi lazinthu zazing'ono ndi nsanja yolipirira mafoni awiri, koma musathamangire kukondwera - palibe kulipira opanda zingwe pano. Gulu laling'ono la pulasitiki lokhala ndi "zingwe zazingwe" zama zingwe ziwiri za USB, zomwe mutha kuyika pansi pa foni yomwe mukufuna.

Pomwe ndimayang'ana m'galimoto, nditaima pa "gas station", eni ake ena atatu a Tesla adandiyandikira ndi funso limodzi: "Kodi ndi uyu?" Ndipo mukudziwa chiyani? Amakonda Model 3! Mwachiwonekere onse ali ndi kachilombo ka mtundu winawake wa kukhulupirika, monganso mafani a Apple.

Model 3 ilibe kiyi yachikhalidwe - m'malo mwake, imapereka foni yam'manja pomwe pulogalamu ya Tesla idayikidwa, kapena khadi yolimba yomwe imayenera kulumikizidwa ndi mzati wapakati wa thupi. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yakale, zitseko zamakomo sizimangowonjezera zokha. Muyenera kuzichotsa ndi zala zanu, kenako gawo lalitali limakulolani kuti mugwire.

Kusankhidwa kwa magiya kumachitika, monga kale, m'njira yofanana ndi Mercedes yokhala ndi lever yaying'ono kumanja kwa chiwongolero. Palibe chifukwa choti "muyambitse" galimotoyo mwanjira yachikhalidwe: "kuyatsa" kumayatsidwa ngati mwini foni ali mkati, kapena ngati kiyi wachinsinsi ali pamalo opumira m'dera la kapu yakutsogolo zopalira.

Kuyambira mita yoyamba, mukuwona chete komwe Tesla amakhala munyumba. Sizokhudza kutulutsa mawu kwabwino, koma zakusowa kwa phokoso kuchokera ku injini yoyaka yamkati. Zachidziwikire, pakufulumira kwambiri, trolleybus hum imalowa m'kanyumba, koma pang'onopang'ono kuthamanga kumakhala pafupifupi.

Gudumu loyenda laling'ono laling'ono limakwanira bwino mdzanja, lomwe, pamodzi ndi chowongolera chowongolera (2 kutembenukira kuchokera pachotseka mpaka loko), limakhazikitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto apadziko lapansi, mtundu wa Model 3 ndiwopatsa chidwi - 5,1 masekondi mpaka 60 mph. Komabe, ndi pang'onopang'ono kuposa abale ake okwera mtengo kwambiri pamzerewu. Koma pali kukayikira kuti mtsogolomo, "treshka" itha kukhala yachangu chifukwa cha pulogalamu yatsopano.

Mtundu wapamwamba wa Long Range, womwe tidali nawo pamayeso, ndi pafupifupi 500 km, pomwe mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri uli ndi ma 350 kilomita. Kwa wokhala mumzinda, izi zidzakhala zokwanira.

Ngati mitundu iwiri yakale imagawana nsanja imodzi, Model 3 ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagawo osiyana. Amasonkhanitsidwa makamaka kuchokera pazitsulo zazitsulo, ndipo zotayidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kokha. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumapangitsanso kapangidwe kabwino kazitsulo, pomwe kumbuyo kuli ulalo watsopano.

Mtundu wina wonse wa Model 3 ndiwosauka kwambiri kuposa Model S ndi Model X, komanso, siyimitsidwa ndi mpweya, kapena yoyendetsa magudumu onse, kapena njira zowathandizira "zopusa". Ngakhale sensa yamvula ikusowabe pamndandanda wazosankha, ngakhale pali mwayi kuti zinthu zisintha modabwitsa ndikusintha kwatsopano. Kuyimitsidwa kwamagudumu anayi ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamlengalenga akuyembekezeredwa mchaka cha 2018, chomwe chikuwonjezeranso kusiyana pakati pa Model 3 ndi Tesla yonse.

Misewu yabwino yaku South Florida poyamba idabisa zoyipa zazikulu za Model 3 - kuyimitsidwa kovuta kwambiri. Komabe, titangoyenda m'misewu yopanda miyala, zidapezeka kuti kuyimitsidwa kunali kothinana kwambiri, ndipo izi sizinali mwayi.

Choyamba, molumikizana ndi zida zamkati zotsika mtengo, kuuma kotere kumapangitsa kuti galimoto igwedezeke mwamantha pamapampu. Kachiwiri, iwo omwe amakonda kuyendetsa pamsewu wokhotakhota adzakumana mwachangu ndi mfundo yoti mphindi yakukhazikika mu skid imabwera mosayembekezereka kwa Model 3.

Mwachikhazikitso, sitimayo inali itavala matayala 235/45 R18 okhala ndimatayala othamangitsanso mphamvu pamatayala a "cast" - zomwezi ndi zomwe taziwona kale pa Toyota Prius. Ma hubcaps amatha kuchotsedwa, ngakhale kapangidwe ka zinsalu si chitsanzo cha kukongola.

Mtundu uliwonse wa 3 uli ndi zida zonse zoyendetsa zokha, kuphatikiza ma sensa khumi ndi awiri a bumpers, makamera awiri oyang'ana kutsogolo kwa B-zipilala, makamera atatu kutsogolo kutsogolo kwazenera lakutsogolo, makamera awiri oyang'ana kumbuyo oteteza kutsogolo ndi radar yoyang'ana kutsogolo. yomwe imakulitsa mawonekedwe a woyendetsa mpaka 250 mita. Chuma chonsechi chitha kuchititsidwa madola 6.

Zikuwoneka kuti magalimoto aposachedwa akhala ngati Tesla Model 3. Popeza munthu amamasulidwa pakufunika koyendetsa njira yobweretsera imeneyi kuchokera pa A mpaka B, sipadzakhala chifukwa chomusangalatsira ndi zokongoletsera zamkati. Choseweretsa chachikulu cha okwera ndi chinsalu chachikulu cha makina azomvera, omwe akhale malo awo akunja.

Model 3 ndi galimoto yodziwika bwino. Zapangidwira kuti apange galimoto yamagetsi yotchuka, ndikubweretsa mtundu wa Tesla wokha kwa mtsogoleri wamsika, monga zidachitikira ndi Apple. Ngakhale ndendende zosiyana zingachitike.

Actuator	Kumbuyo
mtundu wa injini	3-gawo mkati okhazikika maginito galimoto
batire	75 kWh lithiamu-ion madzi ozizira
Mphamvu, hp	271
Malo osungira magetsi, km	499
Kutalika, mm	4694
Kutalika, mm	1849
Kutalika, mm	1443
Mawilo, mm	2875
Kutsegula, mm	140
Kutsogolo kwapambuyo, mm	1580
Kutalika kwakumbuyo kwakumbuyo, mm	1580
Liwiro lalikulu, km / h	225
Kuthamangira ku 60 mph, s	5,1
Thunthu buku, l	425
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg	1730