Momwe mungaperekere mafuta pagalimoto nokha

Zikuwoneka kuti zingakhale zosavuta kuposa kuthira mafuta mafuta mgawo lina lamafuta. M'malo mwake, kwa madalaivala ena (makamaka oyamba kumene) njirayi ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri pakuyendetsa.

Tiyeni tione mfundo zina zomwe zingathandize woyendetsa galimoto kuti azichita bwino pamalo opangira mafuta omwe nthawi zambiri amalola makasitomala kudzipangira okha. Ndikofunika kukumbukira makamaka za malamulo achitetezo kuti musamalipire kuwonongeka kwa chuma cha wina.

Muyenera kuthira mafuta liti?

Funso loyamba ndi liti pamene muyenera kuthira mafuta. Zikuwoneka kuti yankho ndi lodziwikiratu - thanki ikakhala kuti ilibe kanthu. Pali zowonekera pang'ono apa. Kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa galimoto, muyenera kuyendetsa kupita kokwerera mafuta. Ndipo izi zimafunikira mafuta enaake.

Poganizira izi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azichita zinthu moyenera - kuphunzira momwe angadziwire kuti siteji itani idzakhala yopanda kanthu. Kenako sipadzafunika kuyimitsa magalimoto odutsa ndikupempha kuti mukokedwe kupita kokwerera mafuta pafupi (kapena kufunsa kukhetsa mafuta).

Mfundo inanso. M'magalimoto akale, zinyalala zambiri zimatha kudziunjikira mu thanki yamafuta nthawi yonse yogwira. Zachidziwikire, fyuluta imayikidwa pa chitoliro choyamwa cha mafuta, koma ngati dontho lomaliza limayamwa, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa zinyalala zomwe zimalowa mu mafutawo. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchulukitsa kwa fyuluta yabwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe simuyenera kudikirira kuti muvi upumule kotheratu.

Pofuna kupewa izi, opanga makina adakonzekeretsa galasi lachigalimoto ndi chenjezo. Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi chizindikiro chake chosachepera mafuta. Mukamagula galimoto yatsopano, muyenera kuyesa kutalika kwa galimotoyo kuchokera pomwe magetsi ayatsa (muyenera kukhala ndi malita 5 a mafuta m'sitoko).

Ambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi kuwerenga kwa odometer - amadzipangira ma mileage omwe amafunika kupitiliranso. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa iwo kuyenda - kaya pali mafuta okwanira paulendowu kapena ngati angafike kokwerera mafuta koyenera.

Momwe mungasankhire malo okwerera mafuta

Ngakhale pakhoza kukhala malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsira mafuta mumzinda kapena munjira yomwe mwadutsa, musaganize kuti apita. Wogulitsa aliyense amagulitsa chinthu china. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo opangira mafuta omwe mafuta amakhala otsika kwambiri, ngakhale mtengo wake uli wofanana ndi m'makampani oyambira.

Mutagula galimoto, muyenera kufunsa oyendetsa bwino omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito. Kenako muyenera kuwona momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito ikatha kuthira mafuta pampu inayake. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa kampani yomwe ikugulitsa mafuta oyenera pagalimoto yanu.

Ngakhale mutayenda ulendo wautali, mutha kuwona pamapu pamasamba omwe malo oyenera amapezeka. Oyendetsa galimoto ena, ali paulendo, amawerengera mtunda wapakati pa malo amafuta amenewo, ndipo "amadyetsa" galimotoyo, ngakhale magetsi asanayatsebe.

Pali mitundu yanji yamafuta

Onse oyendetsa galimoto amadziwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa injini uli ndi mafuta ake, kotero injini ya mafuta sidzagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo. Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito pa injini ya dizilo.

Koma ngakhale yamafuta amagetsi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta:

• 76;
• 80;
• 92;
• 95;
• 98.

Kumalo amafuta, ma prefix monga "Super", "Energy", "Plus" ndi zina zambiri amapezeka. Othandizira amati ndi "njira yabwino yomwe ingakhale yotetezeka ku injini." Pamenepo, ndi mafuta wokhazikika wokhala ndi zowonjezera zochepa zomwe zimakhudza kuyatsa.

Ngati galimotoyo ndi yakale, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri injini yake "imayendetsedwa" ndi mafuta amtundu wa 92. 80 ndi 76 sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yakale kwambiri. Galimoto yomwe imayenda magiredi 92 imagwira bwino ntchito mafuta 95. Pakadali pano palibe chifukwa chobweza pamalipiro.

Ngati galimotoyo ndiyatsopano komanso ngakhale ili pansi pa chitsimikizo, ndiye kuti wopanga amatchula chimodzimodzi momwe mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito. Kupanda kutero, galimotoyo imatha kuchotsedwa pazovomerezeka. Ngati buku lautumiki silikupezeka (lili ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafuta amtundu wa injini, komanso mafuta), ndiye kuti, monga lingaliro kwa dalaivala, wopanga adalemba zolemba mkati mwa thankiyo yamagalimoto.

Momwe mungaperekere mafuta?

Kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, njirayi ndiyosavuta kwambiri kotero kuti zitha kuwoneka ngati zopusa kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane malo amafuta. Koma kwa newbie, zikumbutsozi sizipweteka.

Chitetezo cha moto

Musanapake mafuta m'galimoto, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira za chitetezo chamoto. Mafuta ndi chinthu moto kwambiri, choncho saloledwa kusuta pa gasi.

Lamulo lina ndikutseka koyenera kwa injini pafupi ndi mzati. Muyeneranso kukhala osamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mfuti yayikidwa kwathunthu mu khosi lodzaza ndi thankiyo. Kupanda kutero, itha kugwa (ngati mafuta amaperekedwa atangolipira). Mafuta amatuluka phula ndikupangitsa moto. Ngakhale kachitsotso kakang'ono kangakhale kokwanira kuyatsa nthunzi ya mafuta.

Popeza pangakhale ngozi ina pamalopo, oyendetsa onse amafunsidwa kusiya okwera mgalimoto.

Kuphulika kwa Mfuti

Izi sizachilendo, koma zimachitika. Pakukwaniritsa kuthira mafuta, mfuti zokha zimayambitsidwa ndipo mafuta amasiya kuyenda. Poterepa, mutha kuchita izi:

• Siyani mfuti mu khosi lodzaza ndikupita kwa kashiyo. Nenani zavutolo. Chotsatira, wogwira ntchito pasiteshoni anena kuti muyenera kupachikira mfutiyo pampopu, kenako kuyikanso mu thanki, ndipo kumalizika kumawonjezera mafuta. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti mafuta sakulowa bwino mu thankiyo, ndipo chipangizocho chimazindikira kuti ndi thanki yodzaza. Komanso, izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti woyendetsa sanaikebe bwino mfuti. Chifukwa cha kupanikizika komwe kumawonekera pamakoma a pakhosi lodzaza, makinawo amagwira ntchito, ndikuzindikira kuti ndi thanki yodzaza.
• Simungakanikize bwino mfuti (pafupifupi theka la sitiroko) mpaka mafuta atuluka. Koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha thankiyo ikadzaza, apo ayi mafuta amangodutsa pamwamba.

Gawo ndi gawo njira yopezera mafuta pagalimoto

Njira yothira mafuta ndiyosavuta. Nawu malangizo owongolera tsatanetsatane:

• Timayenda pagalimoto yoyendetsa bwino (amawonetsa mafuta ali mu thanki iyi). Ndikofunikira kudziwa mbali iti yomwe makina akuyimitsira, popeza payipi yodzaza siyopanda malire. Muyenera kuyendetsa kuchokera mbali ya thankiyo yamagesi.
• Ndikutseka injini.
• Ngati wogwira ntchito yamafuta sakubwera, muyenera kutsegula nokha thanki yamafuta. M'magalimoto ambiri amakono, imatseguka kuchokera m'chipinda chonyamula (lever yaying'ono pansi pafupi ndi chogwirira cha thunthu).
• Tamasula kapu yamatangi. Kuti musataye, mutha kuyiyika pa bampala (ngati ili ndi chotulutsa). Osayiika pamtengo, chifukwa madontho a mafuta amatha kuwononga utoto kapena, kusiya mabala amafuta omwe fumbi limadziunjikira nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri, operekera mafuta amaika chivundikiro m'dera la mfuti yomwe yachotsedwa (zonsezi zimadalira kapangidwe kake).
• Timaika mfuti mu khosi (pali cholembedwa ndi mafuta pamtundu wake komanso pamalo pomwe aikapo). Zitsulo zake ziyenera kupita kwathunthu mkati mwa dzenje lodzaza.
• Malo ambiri amafuta amatsegulidwa pokhapokha atalipira. Poterepa, muyenera kulabadira nambala ya mzati. Pofika potuluka, muyenera kunena chiwerengerochi, mafuta ndi kuchuluka kwa malita (kapena kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukufuna kupatsira mafuta mgalimoto).
• Mukamalipira, muyenera kupita ku mfuti ndikukanikiza lever. Makina operekera ndalama amapopera kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe adalipira m thanki.
• Mpope ukangoyima (phokoso limasiya), tulutsani lever ndipo chotsani mfuti m'khosi. Pakadali pano, madontho a mafuta atha kugwera mthupi lagalimoto. Pofuna kuti isawononge galimoto, chogwirizira chimatsitsidwa pang'ono pansi pamiyeso yodzaza, ndipo pisitolo palokha latembenuzidwa kotero kuti mphuno yake iwoneke.
• Musaiwale kumangitsa thanki kapu, kutseka zimaswa.

Nanga bwanji ngati pamalo okwerera mafuta pagalimoto pali malo okwana mafuta?

Pankhaniyi, pamene galimoto imalowa m'malo opangira mafuta, wowonjezera mafuta nthawi zambiri amayandikira kasitomala mwiniwakeyo, amatsegula thanki yamafuta, amalowetsa mfuti m'khosi, amayang'anitsitsa mafuta, amachotsa mfuti ndikutseka thanki.

Zikatero, dalaivala amayenera kuyika galimoto yake pafupi ndi gawo loyenera kumbali yoyenera (chowotcha chodzaza mafuta pazanja). Ngalawayo ikayandikira, ayenera kuuzidwa mtundu wamafuta oti adzaze. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana nambala yazakudya naye.

Ngakhale refueller adzachita njira zonse zowonjezera mafuta, muyenera kupita kwa cashier, kulipira kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira. Pambuyo polipira, wowongolera adzatsegula gawo lomwe akufuna. Mukhoza kuyembekezera kutha kwa kudzazidwa pafupi ndi galimoto. Ngati thanki yodzaza ndi yodzaza, wolamulira amayamba kuyatsa choperekera, ndiyeno amafotokoza kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe adzazidwa. Wowonjezera mafuta ayenera kupereka risiti yolipira, ndipo mutha kupita (choyamba onetsetsani kuti mfutiyo situluka mu thanki).

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi mfuti yamoto imagwira ntchito bwanji? Chipangizo chake chili ndi lever yapadera, nembanemba ndi valavu. Mafuta akathiridwa mu thanki, mphamvu ya mpweya imakweza nembanembayo. Mpweya ukangosiya kuyenda (mapeto a mfuti ali mu petulo), mfutiyo imayaka.

Kodi mungadzaze bwanji petulo pamalo opangira mafuta? Mafuta ndi injini yazimitsidwa. Mfuti imalowetsedwa mu dzenje lotseguka lodzaza ndikukhazikika pakhosi. Pambuyo polipira, mafuta a petulo amayamba kupopa.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji mukafunika kuthira mafuta pagalimoto yanu? Pachifukwa ichi, pa dashboard pali sensor level level. Pamene muvi uli pamalo ochepa, nyali imayaka. Kutengera zoikamo zoyandama, dalaivala ali ndi malita 5-10 a mafuta.