Mefuta, sepheo le mesebetsi ea dashboard ea koloi

Ha u ntse u khanna, ho bohlokoa haholo hore mokhanni a tsebe lebelo la koloi la hona joale, tšebeliso ea mafura, lebelo la enjene le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa. Tlhahisoleseling ena e hlahisoa phaneleng ea lisebelisoa. Li-automaker li leka ho e etsa hore e sebetse haholoanyane, e rutehe ebile e le bonolo.

Mesebetsi le sepheo

Ka dashboard, mokhanni o buisana le koloi. Mosebetsi oa eona oa mantlha ke ho tsebisa ka lits'oants'o tse kholo ha o ntse o khanna: boemo ba mafura le ts'ebeliso, lebelo, lebelo la enjene, tjhaja betri, le tse ling.

Ka tloaelo, e fumaneha ka kotlolloho ka pele ho mokhanni, ka tlase feela ho boemo ba mahlo. Mefuteng e meng, lisebelisoa ka bomong li beoa bohareng bohareng ba kh'onthara.

Dashboard ea sejoale-joale ke yuniti e kopanyang lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tsa lisebelisoa, litemoso le mabone a lits'oants'o, le komporo e palameng. Ka karolelano, ho na le lisebelisoa tse ka bang leshome ho eona. Tse ling tsa tsona li tla sitisa mokhanni feela, 'me tse nyane li tla ama litaba tsa litaba hampe.

Sesebelisoa le ts'ebetso ea dashboard

Mabitso ohle a phaneleng ea lisebelisoa a arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli:

1. sesebediswa
2. laola mabone.

Lisebelisoa tsa taolo le ho lekanya, joalo ka molao, li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse bonts'ang litekanyo tse fapaneng (lebelo, lebelo, mileage, jj.), Mohlala, tachometer, speedometer le odometer.

Mabone a taolo a bonesa ka phanele ebe o tsebisa mokhanni ka ts'ebetso ea likarolo le likarolo tse fapaneng. Sena e ka ba tefiso ea betri, ts'ebetso ea ho paka makoloi, ts'ebetso ea ho khanna, li-disc tsa brake, ABS, lipontšo tsa lehlakoreng, molamu o tlase / o phahameng le tse ling tse ngata. Sena sohle se ipapisitse le mofuta o ikhethileng oa koloi le khetho ea "makhethe".

Thepa e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa lits'oants'o tse latelang le lisebelisoa:

• Speedometer (e bonts'a lebelo la koloi ha u ntse u khanna);
• tachometer (e bonts'a palo ea liphetoho tsa crankshaft ka motsotso);
• odometer (e bonts'a mileage e felletseng le ea hajoale, mileage);
• pontshi ea mafura (e bonts'a boemo ba peterole ka tankeng, lets'oao le tsoa ho sensor e tsamaellanang);
• mocheso oa mocheso (o bontša mocheso oa hona joale oa setsidifatsi ka enjene);
• ponts'o ea khatello ea oli;
• litsupa tse ling.

Likoloing tsa sejoale-joale, likarolo tse ngata li laoloa ke k'homphieutha e ka sekepeng, e bonts'ang tlhaiso-leseling ka liphoso tse skrineng. Tsena li ka ba mathata ka ABS, li-disc tsa brake, mabone a hlooho, jj.

Leseli le mabone a lipontšo

Lipontšo tsena li etselitsoe ho tsebisa mokhanni ka mathata a fapaneng, kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabapi le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea litsamaiso tsa makoloi. Mabone a taolo le ona a supa ho kenyeletsoa ha mesebetsi e fapaneng (mabili a mane, mabone, jj.). Boholo ba mabitso a na le maemo a tšoanang. Hape, ha matšoao a mang a tsosoa, molumo o boetse oa fanoa.

Mabone a sesupo le a tlhokomeliso a bonesitsoe ka mebala e fapaneng:

• khubelu;
• bosehla;
• tala;
• ka botala.

Mmala o mong le o mong o tsebisa ka boemo ba ho se sebetse hantle kapa ka tšebetso ea sistimi hajoale. Ka tloaelo, bofubelu bo bontša ho se sebetse hantle. 'Mala o mosehla o lemosa mokhanni ka bothata bo teng. Mohlala, khatello ea mabili a tlase, ho koaloa ha pad, e koahelang cap, le tse ling. U ke ke ua hlokomoloha matšoao a khubelu le a mosehla, u tlameha ho ikopanya le tšebeletso hang-hang kapa u lokise bothata.

Mefuta ea li-dashboard

Li-dashboard li ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli:

1. analog (motsu);
2. elektroniki kapa ho ka thoeng.

Moetso oa analog o sebelisa likarolo tsa mochini. Tachometer, speedometer le lits'oants'o tse ling li bonts'a boleng ka metsu, mabone ho lits'oants'o a bonesa. Mefuta ea likoloi tsa khale le tsa bajete li na le liphanele tse joalo.

Lenaneo le ikhethileng le sebelisoa ho phanele e fumanehang. Lintlha tsohle li hlahisoa skrineng se le seng. Khetho ena e nkuoa e le ea sejoale-joale, empa bakhanni ba bangata ba khetha li-sensors tsa khale tse lekiloeng le tse lekiloeng.

Boitsebiso

Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea phanele ea analoge e khetholla seo ho thoeng ke Optitronic Model. Lebitso le tsoa ho "Optitron" ea Senyesemane, empa sena ha se polelo ea mahlale, empa ke letshwao la khoebo le tsoang ho Toyota. Ha mollo o tima, ho batla ho le thata ho bona liletsa. Li kentsoe tšebetsong ha thipa e butsoe. Metsu e khantša, ebe speedometer, tachometer, boemo ba mafura, mariki a ho paka.

E tšoauoa ka lefifi le eketsehang. Ka lebaka la lebone le khanyang leboteng, lits'oants'o tsa bohlokoa lia bonahala, ha lits'oants'o tse ling li batla li sa bonahale. Li khantša ha ho hlokahala. E shebahala e le ea mantlha ebile e le ntle.

Elektroniki (hoo e ka bang)

Nts'etsopele ea dashboard ea elektroniki kapa e fumanehang e etsahetse butle-butle. Sena ke litholoana tsa mahlale a morao-rao. Qalong, lipontšo tsa likhomphutha tse ka sekepeng li ile tsa beoa hara li-dialog tsa li-analog, eaba ea fetoha ka botlalo. Lenaneo le etsisa tlhophiso e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tse skrineng.

Phanele ena e na le melemo ea eona:

• litaba tse kholo tsa tlhaiso-leseling;
• ponahalo e ntle, bahlahisi ba leka ho etsa hore moralo o khanye ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang;
• litlhophiso tsa motho ka mong, mokhanni a ka khetha ponahalo, moralo oa mebala le tse ling;
• ho sebelisana le mokganni.

Bahlahisi ba likarolo tsa dijithale ke baetsi ba likoloi ba etelletseng pele (AUDI, Lexus, Volkswagen, BMW, Cadillac le tse ling. E tsoelang pele haholo ke Audi Virtual Cockpit. infotainment complex.le litlhophiso li ka etsoa ka setering.

Hape, likoloi tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li na le tšebetso ea boqapi ba dashboard ka fenstereng e kapele ea koloi. Pontšo ea hlooho e bonts'a lits'oants'o tsa mantlha (lebelo, ho tsamaea, jj.). Mokhanni ha ho hlokahale hore a tlose mahlo a hae tseleng 'me a ferekane.

Dashboard ke puisano eo ka eona koloi e buisanang le mokhanni. Ha tlhaiso-leseling e na le tsebo ebile e le 'nete haholoanyane, leeto le tla sireletseha hape le be bonolo. Li-panels tsa sejoale-joale ha li khetholloe feela ke litaba tsa tsona tsa tlhahiso-leseling, empa le ke moralo oa tsona o makatsang. Litharollo tse fapaneng li eketsa botho ka kamoreng, empa ntho ea mantlha ke hore mokhanni a ka bona tlhaiso-leseling eo a e ratang nakong efe kapa efe ea motsamao.