Koloi ea lipapali e boima bo bokae?
Tse ka hare
Mefuta ea lipapali tse leshome le metso e mehlano e bobebe le e boima ka ho fetisisa e lekiloeng ke makasine ea Sport Auto
Boima ke sera sa koloi ea lipapali. Tafole e lula e e sutumelletsa ka ntle ka lebaka la ho thinya, e etsa hore e se ke ea laoloa. Re batlile polokelong ea data ho tsoa makasineng ea likoloi tsa lipapali mme ra fumana mefuta e bobebe le e boima ka ho fetesisa ea lipapali ho eona.
Tsamaiso ena ea nts'etsopele ha e re rate ho hang. Likoloi tsa lipapali li ntse li pharalla. Mme, ka bomalimabe, ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e matla haholo. Nka VW Golf GTI, moeli oa koloi e bapalang ea lipapali. K'homphieutheng ea pele ea GTI ka 1976, 116-horsepower 1,6-litre silindara tse 'ne li ne li lokela ho nka tse fetang 800 kg. Lilemo tse 44 hamorao le meloko e supileng hamorao, GTI e boima ba halofo ea tonne. Ba bang ba ka pheha khang ea hore GTI ea morao-rao e khutlisitse 245bhp.
Leha ho le joalo, 'nete ke hore boima ke sera sa tlhaho sa koloi ea lipapali. E tšoana le matla a patiloeng tlas'a 'mele. Ha boima bo feta, koloi e khutsufatsa. Ke fisiks e bonolo. Ntle le moo, mohlala oa lipapali ha oa lokela ho khona ho khanna ka tsela e nepahetseng feela, empa hape le oa ho tjeka. 'Me eseng ka boiteko ba pele ba ho arohana le popane tlas'a tšusumetso ea matla a centrifugal.
Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid: 2368 kg!
Ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse amang boima ba 'mele. Likoloi li lokela ho ba tse sireletsehileng haholoanyane. Bahlahisi ba ntse ba li hlomella ka ho eketsehileng. Ekaba polokeho kapa boiketlo - e nang le litulo tse teteaneng tse phahamisitsoeng ka holim'a metsi, litokiso tsa elektroniki le thepa e sireletsang ho feta khahlanong le lerata le kantle. Lithapo le lisensara tsamaisong ea elektroniki li hola joalo ka mofoka.
Likoloi li hloka ho khona ho etsa lintho tse ngata le ho feta: ho emisa le ho itlhahisa ka botsona ka har'a sephethe-phethe sa likoloi, ho latela tsela tseleng e kholo, esita le ho khanna ka boikemelo ka letsatsi le le leng. Sena ha se bolele hore re khahlanong le ts'ireletso. Empa polokeho le boiketlo li lebisa boima bo eketsehileng.
Ntle le moo, haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, bahlahisi ba batla mme ba qobelloa ho batla tharollo e bolokang tikoloho ka ho fetesisa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, liperela tse boima tsa lipapali li tsoaloa ka tatellano. Joalo ka Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid. Limousine e nang le enjene ea mafahla-turbo ea V8 le enjene ea motlakase e boima ba 2368 kg. Sena se batla se le 300 kg ho feta Panamera Turbo. Bakeng sa mochini o boima joalo ho sebetsana le ho chencha kapele, ho hlokahala mokhoa o rarahaneng oa ho emisa. Mohlala, sistimi ea puseletso. E thusa, empa e ba le boima. Ho latela selikalikoe se sehlōhō.
Phapang e batla e le lithane tse peli
Makasine ea Sport auto e bekha koloi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e lekoang. Liphetho tse fumanoeng li theha motheo oa sengoloa sena. Re batlile database ea rona kaofela ho fumana boima ba likoloi tsa lipapali tseo re li hlahisitseng lilemong tse robeli tse fetileng. Re nkile January 1, 2012 e le qalo ea ho qala. Kahoo, re ile ra etsa lintlha tse peli - tse 15 tse bobebe le tse 15 tse thata ka ho fetisisa. Boemo ba likoloi bo ne bo kenyelletsa boholo ba likoloi tse hloekileng haholo tse kang Caterham 620 R, Radical SR3 le KTM X-Bow, hammoho le mefuta e meng ea maemo a manyane.
Likoloi tsa lipapali tse boima ka ho fetisisa li na le (ntle le khetho e le 'ngoe) bonyane li-cylinders tse robeli. Tsena ke li-sedans tse majabajaba, li-coupes tse kholo kapa mefuta ea SUV. E bobebe ho tsona e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2154, e boima ka ho fetisisa - lithane tse fetang 2,5. Phapang ea boima ba 'mele pakeng tsa tse bobebe har'a leseli le boima ka ho fetisisa har'a tse boima ke lik'hilograma tse 1906. Sena se lumellana le boima ba Aston Martin DB11 e le 'ngoe e nang le enjene ea V12 biturbo.
Sebakeng sa rona sa lifoto, re u bontša likoloi tsa lipapali tse bobebe le tse boima ka ho fetisisa tseo makasine ea Sport Auto e li lekileng ho tloha ka 2012 ho fihlela kajeno. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore bankakarolo bohle ba ne ba hlile ba lekantsoe. Ka tanka e felletseng le maro ohle a sebetsang. Ka mantsoe a mang, o lefisitsoe ka botlalo ebile o ikemiselitse ho ea. Ha rea sebelisa lintlha tsa moetsi.
E bobebe ebile e boima ka ho fetisisa: boima ba koloi ea lipapali.(Litekanyetso li lekantsoe ke Sport auto magazine ho tloha ka 1.1.2012 ho isa ho 31.3.2020
| Koloi ea lipapali | Boima ba 'mele |
| E bonolo ka ho fetisisa | |
| 1. Caterham 620 R 2.0 | 602 kg |
| 2. E kholo SR3 SL | 765 kg |
| 3. KTM X-Bow GT | 883 kg |
| 4. Sebapali sa libapali Lotus Elise S | 932 kg |
| 5. Suzuki Swift Sport 1.4 Boosterjet | 976 kg |
| 6. Lotus 3-Leshome le motso o mong | 979 kg |
| 7. VW Holimo 1.0 GTI | 1010 kg |
| 8.Alfa Romeo 4C | 1015 kg |
| 9. Renault Twingo Energy TCE 110 | 1028 kg |
| 10.Mazda MX-5 G 132 | 1042 kg |
| 11. Suzuki Swift Sport 1.6 | 1060 kg |
| 12. Renault Twingo 1.6 16V 130 | 1108 kg |
| 13. Alpine A110 | 1114 kg |
| 14. Pina ea Abarth 595 | 1115 kg |
| 15. Mohope oa Lotus Exige 380 | 1121 kg |
| Thata ka ho fetisisa | |
| 1. Bentley Bentayga Lebelo la W12 | 2508 kg |
| 2. Bentley Continental GT Lebelo la Cabrio 6.0 W12 4WD | 2504 kg |
| 3. Audi SQ7 4.0 TDI Quattro | 2479 kg |
| 4. BMW X6 M | 2373 kg |
| 5. Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid | 2370 kg |
| 6. BMW X5 M | 2340 kg |
| 7. Bentley Continental GT Coupe 4.0 V8 S 4WD | 2324 kg |
| 8. Porsche Cayenne Turbo S. | 2291 kg |
| 9. BMW M760Li xDrive. | 2278 kg |
| 10). Tesla Model S P100D × 4 4 | 2275 kg |
| 11. Porsche Cayenne Turbo | 2257 kg |
| 12). Urus ea Lamborghini | 2256 kg |
| 13. Audi RS 6 Avant 4.0 TFSI Quattro | 2185 kg |
| 14). Bakeng sa Mercedes-AMG S 63 L 4matic + | 2184 kg |
| 15. Audi RS 7 Sportback 4.0 TFSI Quattro | 2154 kg |
Lipotso le likarabo:
Ke koloi efe ea lipapali e molemo ho e reka? Sena ha se sa motho e mong le e mong mme se ipapisitse le boleng ba litsela. Koloi e matla ka ho fetisisa ke Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Grand Sport (0-100 km / h ka metsotsoana e 2.7). Khetho e ntle ke Aston Martin DB 9.
Likoloi ke life likoloi tsa lipapali? Li na le enjene e hlabollang e nang le matla a phahameng le matla a cylinder. Koloi ea lipapali e na le aerodynamics e babatsehang le matla a phahameng.
Ke koloi efe e pholileng ka ho fetisisa e kileng ea e-ba teng? E ntle ka ho fetisisa (bakeng sa fan e 'ngoe le e' ngoe) koloi ea lipapali ke Lotus Elise Series 2. Joale ho na le: Pagani Zonda C12 S, Nissan Skyline GT-R, Dodge Viper GTS le tse ling.
