Hobaneng ho hlokahala le hore na o ka tsoa mali ka tsela e nepahetseng joang?
Tse ka hare
Clutch ke sesebelisoa se lumellang phetisetso kapa kabo ea matla pakeng tsa enjene le sistimi ea phetisetso ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e boreleli le butle-butle nakong ea liphetoho tsa gear, ho sireletsa lebokose la gear le enjene ka boeona.
Ka lebaka la karolo ea eona, ho hlakile hore ke karolo ea koloi e etsang boiteko bo bongata, ka hona ho bohlokoa haholo ho etsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea thibelo ho thibela ho senyeha ha eona pele ho nako, hoo ho tsoang mali a clutch nako le nako ho loketseng.
Mefuta ea clutch
Leha li-clutches tsa likhohlano li ka hlophisoa ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng, mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho etsa sena ke ka mofuta oa taolo:
- Likhohlano tsa likhohlano... Ka sehlopheng sena, clutch, steering enjene e hoketsoe le ho arohanngoa le lebokose la li-gear ke disc le clutch shaft. Disk ena e sebetsa le enjene flywheel ka lebaka la disc le bahatelli, le ts'ebetso ea liliba (ka mohala) kapa ho sebelisa hydraulic drive.
- Haeteroliki clutch... Mofuteng ona oa clutch, motsamao oa rotary o tsoang enjeneng o khanna pompo 'me mokelikeli oa pompo ea haeteroliki o potoloha ka li-turbine tse potolohang lebokoseng la li-gear. Mofuta ona oa clutch o fumaneha hangata likoloing tse nang le li-transmissions tse iketsang tse nang le li-torque le literakeng.
- Clutch ea motlakase... Ena ke mofuta o mong oa clutch o fetisang matla ho tloha enjene ho ea ho gearbox ka tšebetso ea tšimo ea motlakase. Clutch ena ha e sebelisoe hangata likoloing tse tloaelehileng ka lebaka la theko e holimo, empa e ka sebelisoa khafetsa ho lisebelisoa tse boima tsa indasteri.
Hobaneng o tsoa mali a clutch? U ka etsa see joang?
Ho tsoa mali ka clutch ke mosebetsi oa bohlokoa tšebeletsong ea koloi e sebelisang tsamaiso ea hydraulic.
Ka sistimi ea haeteroliki, mokelikeli oa brake o phallang ka potoloho e koetsoeng mme boteng ba bubble ea moea ho eona ha bo fane feela ka phetoho nakong ea ts'ebetso, empa hape bo ka baka litšitiso likarolong tse ling tse hokahaneng le eona.
Sesebelisoa sa clutch se hlokang ho hloekisoa se ka bonts'a matšoao a latelang:
- Ho fetola maoto
- Clutch Return Bothata
- Ho ikutloa eka ha e ea nepahala ha o ama pedal
Ha ho nahanoa ka matšoao ana, kapa kamora ho tlosa karolo efe kapa efe e amanang le ho thatafala ha potoloho ea haeteroliki, e tsoa mali ka clutch actuator ho latela likhothaletso tsa moetsi.
Mokhoa oa ho fofa e ka ba oa matsoho, empa ho lithupelo tsa tekheniki u ka o etsa u sebelisa komporo e butsoang.
Ka kakaretso, ho hloekisa clutch ka letsoho, latela mehato ena:
- Hlahloba hore bophahamo ba mokelikeli oa brake bo nepahetse (maqhubu ka kakaretso a sebelisa mokelikeli o tšoanang le mariki 'me a sebelise bokhoni bo lekanang le ba sistimi).
- Tepella clutch pedal qetellong ea leeto la eona (mohlomong, ho fihla boemong bo tlase, ho hlokahala makhetlo a 'maloa, ka bonolo tobetsa / ho tsoa mali).
- Tlosa cap 'me u lokise phaephe ka setshelong se loketseng mokelikeli oa brake ho valve ea liphallelo (hopola hore brake fluid e na le tšusumetso e mpe ho enamel le pente. Ho feta moo, e ka baka kotsi ka ho kopana le letlalo le mahlo, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho ba le thepa e loketseng ea tšireletso).
- Bula sephahla sa liphallelo moeeng 'me u tšoare clutch ka thata.
- Koala sephahla se lokollang moea.
- Lokolla pedal clutch butle-butle.
- Pheta ts'ebetso ena ho fihlela tlhoekiso e felile 'me ha ho moea o phonyohang o ka bonoang ka har'a tsoelo.
- Ha u ntse u tsoa mali, 'me ho latela bongata ba mokelikeli o tla ntšoa, u tlameha ho tlatsa pokello ea metsi a brake.
- Koala sephahla sa liphallelo ho fihlela moo o tla kenya sekoaelo sa boot.
- Lekola clutch actuator le sistimi hore na ha e na ho dutla.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho hloekisa clutch u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng molemong oa sena, hangata ho etsoa mehato e latelang:
- Tlosa sekoaelo sa peterole ea metsi a brake.
- Lokisa thepa ea drainage letamong la sistimi ena ebe oa e hokela.
- Tlosa sekoaelo sa buti 'me u tiise phaephe ka har'a setshelo se loketseng mokelikeli oa brake le purge valve. Lik'homphieutha tse ling tse senyehileng li kenyelletsa sekheo sa ho hloekisa ho lekanya boemo ba mokelikeli nakong ea ts'ebetso.
- Bula le ho koala valve ea ho hloekisa ho fihlela mokelikeli oa brake o se na li-bubble le litšila.
- Koala sephahla sa liphallelo ho fihlela moo o tla kenya sekoaelo sa boot.
- Tlosa sesebelisoa sa brake fluid.
- Lekola boemo ba mokelikeli oa brake 'me u fetole ha ho hlokahala.
- Lekola clutch actuator le sistimi hore na ha e na ho dutla.
Qetello le likhothaletso
Ho nkela sebaka sa clutch ea koloi sebaka ke ho kenella ka har'a sebopeho sa koloi se tlamehang ho etsahala ka har'a workshop, e kenyelletsang matsete a bohlokoa ho karolo ea motho ea chesehelang koloi. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho boloka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng e le ho e boloka e sebetsa e le mono nako e telele.
Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho hlokomela ho kheloha ts'ebetsong ea clutch, ho sa tsotellehe hore na e nyenyane hakae, e le ho thibela ho senyeha. Ho phaella moo, ho ntša clutch ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho thibela ho lelefatsa bophelo ba clutch. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho etsa sena kamora phetoho e ngoe le e ngoe ea brake fluid, eo hangata e bang lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 30000 kapa 40000, kapa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli.
Lipotso le likarabo:
Joang ho tsoa mali ka clutch ka pedal? Eketsa brake fluid letamong (u se ke ua eketsa hoo e ka bang 2 cm ho ea moeling), sekoahelo se tlosoa valve ea bypass, 'me ho e-na le hoo ho behoa hose, e theoleloa ka har'a mokelikeli o mocha oa brake. Pedal e hatelloa ka bonolo - moea o feteletseng o tla tsoa ka har'a setshelo. Haeba ho hlokahala, TJ e kenngoa ka tanka.
U ka ntša clutch joang u le mong? Fetola clutch. Etsa mokhoa o hlalositsoeng ka holimo, ebe o lokisa pedal. The bypass valve e koala, pedal e lokolloa, valve ea bula. Pheta mokhoa ona ho fihlela tanka e khaotsa ho tšolla.
Clutch e lokela ho tšoara boemong bofe? Hangata ts'ebetso ena e lokela ho qala haeba u lokolla pedal hanyane. Hang ha e sebetsa, e tla e tšoara ka thata le ho feta. Ka tsela e loketseng, haufi le bohareng ba pedal stroke, empa eseng hamorao.
