Tlhaloso le ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea ho lekola mokhathala oa mokhanni

Mokhathala ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa likotsi tsa mebileng - ho fihlela ho 25% ea bakhanni ba kentse kotsing nakong ea leeto le lelelele. Ha motho a ntse a le tseleng nako e telele, matla a bona a tlase a ho fokotseha a fokotseha. Boithuto bo bontšitse hore lihora tse 4 feela tsa ho khanna li fokotsa karabelo, 'me kamora lihora tse robeli, makhetlo a 6. Le ha lebaka la botho e le bothata, baetsi ba likoloi ba loanela ho boloka leeto le bapalami ba bolokehile. Sistimi ea ho lekola mokhathala oa mokhanni e ntse e etsoa ka kotloloho molemong oa sena.

Sistimi ea Tlhokomelo ea Mokhathala oa Mokhanni ke eng

Nts'etsopele e hlahile pele 'marakeng ho tsoa k'hamphaning ea Japane ea Nissan, e nang le patente ea theknoloji ea phetohelo ea likoloi ka 1977. Empa ho rarahana ha ts'ebetso ea tekheniki ka nako eo ho ile ha qobella moetsi hore a shebane le tharollo e bonolo ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea lipalangoang. Tharollo ea pele ea ts'ebetso e hlahile lilemo tse 30 hamorao, empa li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa tsela eo re elelloang mokhathala oa mokhanni.

Bohlokoa ba tharollo ke ho sekaseka boemo ba mokhanni le boleng ba ho khanna. Qalong, sistimi e khetha mekhahlelo qalong ea leeto, e lumellang ho lekola botlalo ba karabelo ea motho, mme kamora moo e qala ho lekola lebelo le tsoelang pele la ho nka liqeto. Haeba mokhanni a fumanoa a khathetse haholo, tsebiso e hlaha ka khothatso ea ho phomola. U ke ke ua tima lipontšo tsa molumo le pono, empa li itlhahisa ka botsona ka linako tse ikhethileng.

Lits'ebetso li qala ho lekola boemo ba mokhanni ho latela lebelo la ho khanna. Mohlala, nts'etsopele ea Mercedes-Benz e qala ho sebetsa feela ho tloha ho 80 km / h.

Ho na le tlhoko e itseng ea tharollo har'a bakhanni ba bang. Ha motho a tsamaea le bapalami, ba ka mo boloka a falimehile ka ho bua le ho latela mokhathala. Ho khanna ho kenya letsoho ho otseng le ho nka butle butle tseleng.

Morero le mesebetsi

Morero o ka sehloohong oa sistimi ea taolo ea mokhathala ke ho thibela likotsi. Sena se etsoa ka ho shebella mokhanni, ho bona karabelo e liehang le ho khothaletsa phomolo khafetsa haeba motho a sa emise ho khanna. Mesebetsi e meholo:

1. Taolo ea motsamao oa makoloi - tharollo e ikemetse ka botsona tseleng, tselaneng ea motsamao, lebelo le lumelloang. Haeba mokhanni a tlola melao ea moeli oa lebelo kapa a tsoa tseleng, sistimi e lla ho eketsa tlhokomelo ea motho. Kamora moo, litsebiso mabapi le tlhoko ea phomolo li tla hlaha.
2. Taolo ea Mokhanni - Pele, maemo a tloaelehileng a mokhanni a behiloe leihlo, a lateloe ke ho kheloha. Ts'ebetso ea lik'hamera e lumella ho shebella motho eo, 'me ho fanoa ka matšoao a tlhokomeliso haeba ho koaloa mahlo kapa ho lihela hlooho (matšoao a boroko).

Phephetso e kholo e ho ts'ebetsong ea tekheniki le koetliso ea theknoloji ho tseba mokhathala oa 'nete ho li balloeng tsa bohata. Empa le mokhoa ona oa ho kenya tšebetsong o tla fokotsa tšusumetso ea motho maemong a likotsi.

Likhetho tse ling li kenyelletsa ho lekola boemo ba mokhanni, ha sesebelisoa se ikhethileng se bala likarolo tsa 'mele, ho kenyelletsa ho panya, makhetlo a ho theola mahlo, boemo ba ho buleha ha mahlo, boemo ba hlooho, ho sekama ha' mele le lits'oants'o tse ling.

Likarolo tsa moralo oa sistimi

Lintlha tsa sebopeho sa sisteme li latela hore na motsamao o kenngwa tšebetsong le ho laoloa joang. Tharollo ea ho lata bakhanni e shebane le motho le se etsahalang ka koloing, ha likhetho tse ling li shebane le ts'ebetso ea koloi le boemo ba tsela. Nahana ka likhetho tse 'maloa bakeng sa likarolo tsa moralo.

Nts'etsopele ea Australia ea DAS, e boemong ba liteko, e etselitsoe ho latela matšoao a tsela le ho latela lebelo la lipalangwang le melao ea sephethe-phethe. Ho sekaseka maemo tseleng, sebelisa:

• lik'hamera tse tharo tsa video - e 'ngoe e tsitsitsoe tseleng, tse ling tse peli li shebile boemo ba mokhanni;
• yuniti ea taolo - e sebetsana le tlhaiso-leseling ka matšoao a tsela le ho sekaseka boits'oaro ba batho.

Sistimi e ka fana ka data mabapi le motsamao oa makoloi le lebelo la ho khanna libakeng tse ling.

Lisebelisoa tse ling li na le senotlolo sa ho tsamaisa, likhamera tsa video, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse ka shebang likarolo tsa sistimi ea braking, botsitso ba ho khanna, ts'ebetso ea enjene le tse ling tse ngata. Letšoao le utloahalang le utloahala haeba ho na le mokhathala.

Molao-motheo le mohopolo oa mosebetsi

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsohle o phehella ho khetholla mokhanni ea khathetseng le ho thibela likotsi. Bakeng sa sena, bahlahisi ba sebelisa meralo e fapaneng le mohopolo oa mosebetsi. Haeba re bua ka tharollo ea Thuso ea Tlhokomelo e tsoang ho Mercedes-Benz, lintlha tse latelang lia hlahella:

• taolo ea motsamao oa likoloi;
• tekolo ya boitshwaro ba mokganni;
• ho lokisa mahlo le ho latela mahlo.

Kamora ho qala ha ts'ebetso, sistimi e sekaseka le ho bala mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea ho khanna metsotso e 30. Ebe mokhanni o behiloe leihlo, ho kenyeletsoa matla a lebili la ho khanna, ts'ebeliso ea li-switch ka koloing, tsela ea leeto. Taolo e felletseng ea mokhathala e etsoa ka lebelo ho tloha ho 80 km / h.

Thuso ea Tlhokomelo e ela hloko lintlha tse joalo ka maemo a tsela le ho khanna, ho kenyeletsoa nako ea letsatsi le nako ea ho palama.

Taolo e eketsehileng e sebelisoa motsamao oa makoloi le boleng ba setering. Sistimi e bala lipalo tse kang:

• mokhoa oa ho khanna, o ikemiselitseng nakong ea motsamao oa pele;
• nako ea letsatsi, bolelele le lebelo la motsamao;
• katleho ea ts'ebeliso ea li-swichi tsa kholomo ea pente, mariki, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa taolo, matla a tsamaisang;
• ikamahanya le lebelo la boholo bo lumellehang setšeng;
• boemo ba tsela, tselana ea motsamao.

Haeba algorithm e fumana ho kheloha ho latela mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng, sistimi e kenya tsebiso e utloahalang ho eketsa ho lebela ha mokhanni mme e khothaletsa ho emisa leeto nakoana ho phomola.

Ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa litsing tse ka hlahlobang boemo ba mokhanni, e le lebaka la mantlha kapa le eketsehileng. Maikutlo a ho kenya tšebetsong a ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso ea lik'hamera tsa video tse tšoarang ka hloko likarolo tsa motho ea mahlahahlaha, ebe li li beha leihlo maetong a malelele. Ka thuso ea lik'hamera tse lebisitsoeng ho mokhanni, tlhaiso-leseling e latelang e ea fumaneha:

• ho koala mahlo, 'me sistimi e khetholla pakeng tsa ho panya le ho otsela;
• sekhahla sa ho hema le botebo;
• tsitsipano ea mesifa ea sefahleho;
• boemo ba ho buleha ha mahlo;
• ho kheloha le ho kheloha ho matla boemong ba hlooho;
• boteng le makgetlo a ho tshoara.

Ha ho nahanoa ka maemo a tsela, liphetoho tsamaisong ea makoloi le moeling oa mokhanni, ho a khonahala ho thibela likotsi. Sistimi e tsebisa motho ka boeona ka tlhoko ea phomolo mme e fana ka matšoao a tšohanyetso ho eketsa ho falimeha.

Mabitso a lits'ebetso tse joalo bakeng sa baetsi ba likoloi tse fapaneng ke afe?

Kaha baetsi ba likoloi ba bangata ba amehile ka polokeho ea makoloi, ba iketsetsa litsamaiso tsa bona tsa taolo. Mabitso a tharollo bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse fapaneng:

• Tlhokomelo Thuso от Mercedes-Benz;
• Taolo ea Tlhokomeliso ea Bakhanni ho tsoa Volvo - e lekola tsela le tselaneng ka lebelo la 60 km / h;
• Ho bona Mechini e tsoang ho General Motors e sekaseka boemo ba ponahalo ea mahlo le ho tsepamisa maikutlo tseleng.

Haeba re bua ka Volkswagen, Mercedes le Skoda, baetsi ba sebelisa litsamaiso tse tšoanang tsa taolo. Liphapang li bonoa lik'hamphaning tsa Japane tse shebileng boemo ba mokhanni li sebelisa likhamera kahare ea ntlo.

Melemo le likotsi tsa Sisteme ea Taolo ea Mokhathala

Ts'ireletseho ea sephethe-phethe litseleng ke taba e kholo eo moetsi oa likoloi a sebetsang ka eona. Mokhathala o laola bakhanni ka melemo e mengata:

• phokotso ea palo ea likotsi;
• ho latela mokhanni le tsela;
• ho eketsa ho falimeha ha mokhanni ka lipontšo tsa molumo;
• likhothaletso bakeng sa phomolo haeba ho na le mokhathala o matla.

Bakeng sa mefokolo ea litsamaiso, ho hlokahala hore ho totobatsoe ho rarahana ha ts'ebetso ea tekheniki le nts'etsopele ea mananeo a tla lekola maemo a mokhanni hantle.