Lekola Opel ho nts'etsapele lienjine tsa peterole bakeng sa Groupe PSA

Likarolo tsa li-cylinder tse 'ne li tla fihla li tsoa Rüsselsheim, ha Mafora a ikarabella bakeng sa disele.

Ntle le ho kenya motlakase, lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tse sebetsang hantle haholo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa mesi. Groupe PSA e etella pele indasteri ea likoloi ho kenya tšebetsong maemo a Euro 6d-TEMP a Euro 79d-TEMP, a kenyeletsang tekanyo ea mesi ea 'nete ha u khanna litseleng tsa sechaba (Real Driving Emissions, RDE). Kakaretso ea mefuta e 6 e se e ntse e latela maemo a tlhahiso ea Euro 6d-TEMP. Peterole e lumellanang le Euro XNUMXd-TEMP, CNG le LPG e tla fumaneha ho pholletsa le mefuta eohle ea Opel - ho tloha ADAM, KARL le Corsa, Astra, Cascada le Insignia ho ea ho Mokka X, Crossland X, Grandland X le Zafira - hammoho le mefuta e tšoanang ea diesel.

Morero o mocha oa leano la ho fokotsa mesi ka lits'ebetso tse ncha

Ha e le hantle, lienjiniere tsa dizeli li na le moea o fokolang oa CO2 'me li boloka tikoloho ho tloha ntlheng ena. Lienjiniere tse tsoetseng pele tsa disele tsa moloko oa morao-rao le tsona li na le maemo a tlase a NOx ka lebaka la tlhoekiso ea khase ebile li lumellana le Euro 6d-TEMP. Motsoako o mocha oa oxidation catalyst / NOx scavenger le Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) e netefatsa tlhahiso e tlase ka ho fetesisa ea NOx bakeng sa li-cylinder tse nne. Beng ba lienjiniere tsa theknoloji e phahameng ha baa lokela ho tšoenyeha ka lithibelo tse tlang. Libaka tse ncha tsa BlueHDi 1.5 le 2.0 li se li sebelisitsoe ho Opel Grandland X e ncha.

Enjene e ncha ea litha e 100 ea lithaelese e nang le dijithale e nang le dijithale e sebetsa hantle ho feta enjene eo e e nkelang sebaka. Opel e fana ka yuniti ena ka 1.5 kW / 96 hp. bakeng sa Grandland X e nang le phetiso ea li-manual tsa lebelo le tšeletseng le tsamaiso ea Start / Stop (tšebeliso ea mafura: litoropo tsa 130 l / 4.7 km, kantle ho toropo 100-3.9 l / 3.8 km, potoloho e kopaneng ea 100-4.2 l / 4.1 km, 100- 110 g / km CO108). Torque e phahameng ke 2 Nm ka 300 rpm.

Hlooho ea silindara e nang le mefuta e mengata ea ho kenya le crankcase e entsoe ka lits'epe tse bobebe tsa aluminium, 'me li-valve tse' ne ka silinda li tsamaisoa ke li-camshafts tse peli tse kaholimo. Sistimi e tloaelehileng ea ente ea seporo e sebetsa likhatellong tse ka bang 2,000 bar mme e na le liente tse nang le masoba a robeli. Mochine o nang le matla a 96 kW / 130 hp Ho hlomelloa ka phetoho e fapaneng ea geometry turbocharger (VGT), eo mahare a eona a tsamaisoang ke motlakase.

Ho fokotsa mochini o futhumatsang, sistimi e hloekisang khase, ho kenyeletsoa monya oa oxidation / NOx, AdBlue injector, sesebelisoa sa SCR le sesepa sa disele (DPF), li hlophisitsoe hammoho ka yuniti e le 'ngoe e haufi le enjene kamoo ho ka khonehang. Sesebelisoa sa NOx se sebetsa e le sesosa sa ho qala ho bata, se fokotsa tlhahiso ea NOx maemong a mocheso o ka tlase ho meeli ea karabelo ea SCR. Ka lebaka la mahlale ana a macha, likoloi tsa Opel tse tsamaisoang ke enjene e ncha ea litara ea 1.5 litha e le ngoe li se li kopana le meeli ea Real Driving Emissions (RDE) e hlokoang ke 2020.

Hoa tšoana le ka phetisetso ea karolo e kaholimo-limo bakeng sa Grandland X: 2.0-litre turbodiesel (tšebeliso ea mafura1: litoropo tsa 5.3-5.3 l / 100 km, litoropo tse ling tsa 4.6-4.5 l / 100 km, potoloho e kopaneng ea 4.9-4.8 l / 100 km, 128 - 126 g / km CO2) e na le tlhahiso ea 130 kW / 177 hp. ka 3,750 rpm le torque e phahameng ea 400 Nm ho 2,000 rpm. E potlakisa Grandland X ho tloha ho zero ho isa ho 100 km / h ka metsotsoana e 9.1 mme e na le lebelo le holimo la 214 km / h.

Leha e na le makhabane a matla, enjene ea dizeli ea Grandland X 2.0 e sebetsa hantle haholo ka tlhahiso e tsoang ho litsi e ka tlase ho lilithara tse hlano. Joalo ka disele ea 1.5-litre, e boetse e na le sistimi e sebetsang hantle haholo ea tlhoekiso ea khase ka motsoako oa ente ea NOx le ente ea AdBlue (SCR, Selective Catalytic Reduction), e tlosang li-oxide tsa naetrojene (NOx) ho tsona. Tharollo ea metsi ea urea ea entoa 'me e sebetsa ka li-oxide tsa naetrojene ho sesebelisoa sa phetoho ea SCR ho theha mouoane oa naetrojene le metsi.

Phetiso e ncha ea li-othomathiki tse lebelo le robeli le eona e kenya letsoho ho baballeng chelete e ngata tšebelisong ea mafura. Kamora flagship Insignia, Grandland X ke mofuta oa bobeli oa Opel ho hlahisa phetiso e itekanetseng le e sebetsang joalo ka bo eona, 'me mefuta e mecha e tla kapele.

Enjene ea peterole ea Groupe PSA PureTech 3 ea li-cylinder tse tharo tsa silinda e beha maemo a macha

Lienjine tsa peterole tsa turbocharged tse sebetsang hantle haholo li bohlokoa molemong oa motsoako o phetseng hantle joalo ka lienjene tsa motlakase, tse nyalisitsoeng le li-diesel tse hloekileng. Lihlopha tsa peterole tsa Groupe PSA PureTech li tšoana le likoloi tsa sejoale-joale. Enjene ea aluminium e nang le li-cylinder tse tharo e sebetsang hantle e hapile likhau tse 'ne tse latellanang tsa Engine of the Year, e beha litekanyetso indastering ea likoloi. Opel e sebedisa diyuniti tsena tse theohileng moruong tsa 1.2-litre ho Crossland X, Grandland X mme, haufinyane, Combo le Combo Life. Ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa, tlhahiso ea enjene e etsoa haufi le fektheri ea koloi ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e matla, matla a tlhahiso ea lifeme tsa Fora Dorwin le Tremeri ka 2018 e imenne habeli ha e bapisoa le 2016. Ntle le moo, ho tloha 2019 Groupe PSA e tla hlahisa lienjineri tsa PureTech sebakeng sa Pacific (Poland) le Szentgotthard (Hungary).

Boholo ba likoloi tsa PureTech li se li ntse li lumellana le Euro 6d-TEMP. Lienjini tsa ente e otlolohileng li na le sistimi e sebetsang hantle ea ho hloekisa khase ho kenyeletsoa le sefa, mofuta o mocha oa sesebelisoa se fetolang lintho le taolo e sebetsang hantle ea mocheso. Lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa oksijene tsa moloko o mocha li lumella tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea motsoako oa peterole. Ea morao-rao e entsoe ka ente e tobileng likhatellong tse fihlang ho 250 bar.

Khohlano ea ka hare enjene ea li-cylinder tse tharo e fokotsoe ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea mafura. Lienjineri tsa PureTech li hokahane haholo ebile li nka sebaka se fokolang ka koloing. Sena se fa baqapi tokoloho e kholo ea boqapi, ha ba ntse ba ntlafatsa boema-fofane 'me kahoo ba sebelisa mafura.

Enjene ea peterole ea Opel Crossland X ke yuniti ea lilithara tse 1.2 e nang le 60 kW / 81 hp. (ts'ebeliso ea mafura1: 6.2 litoropo / 100 km, kantle ho toropo 4.4 l / 100 km, e kopantsoe 5.1 l / 100 km, 117 g / km CO2). Ho ea holimo ke peterole e entsoang ka kotloloho ea 1.2 Turbo e nang le likhetho tse peli tsa phetisetso:

• Phapang ea ECOTEC e bolokang chelete e ngata e fumaneha feela ka phetiso e tsamaisitsoeng ka lebelo le tšeletseng e tsamaeang ka lebelo (phepelo ea mafura1: 5.4 l / 100 km, kantle ho toropo ea 4.3 l / 100 km, e kopantsoe 4.7 l / 100 km, 107 g / km CO2) hape e na le matla a 81 kW / 110 hp.

• Turbo ea 1.2 e na le matla a ts'oanang ha e kopantsoe le phetiso ea li-othomathiki tse lebelo le tšeletseng (ts'ebeliso ea mafura1: toropo ea 6.5-6.3 l / 100 km, litoropo tse fetang 4.8 l / 100 km, e kopantsoe 5.4-5.3 l / 100 km, 123- 121 g / km CO2).

Lienjiniere ka bobeli li na le torque ea 205 Nm ho 1,500 rpm, mme liperesente tsa 95 li ntse li fumaneha ho fihlela moeli oa mofuta o sebelisoang haholo oa 3,500 rpm. Ka torque e ngata maemong a tlase, Opel Crossland X e fana ka leeto le matla le la moruo.

E matla ka ho fetisisa ke 1.2 Turbo e nang le 96 kW / 130 hp, torque e phahameng ea 230 Nm esita le ho 1,750 rpm (tšebeliso ea mafura 1: litoropo 6.2 l / 100 km, litoropo tse ling tse 4.6 l / 100 km, e tsoakane 5.1 l / 100 Km, 117 g / km CO2), e etselitsoeng phetiso ea maoto a maoto a tšeletseng. Ka eona, Opel Crossland X e potlakisa ho tloha ho zero ho isa ho 100 km / h ka metsotsoana ea 9.9 mme e fihla lebelo le holimo la 201 km / h.

Enjene ea peterole e phahameng ea PureTech ea li-cylinder tse tharo e boetse e matlafatsa Opel Grandland X. Maemong ana, mofuta oa 1.2-litre oa enjene e tobileng ea enjene ea Turbo le eona e na le 96 kW / 130 hp. (Ts'ebeliso ea mafura 1.2 Turbo1: literopo tsa 6.4-6.1 l / 100 km, kantle ho toropo 4.9-4.7 l / 100 km, e kopantsoe 5.5-5.2 l / 100 km, 127-120 g / km CO2). Setsi sena se matla, se nang le phetiso e ikemetseng, se tsamaisa komporo ea SUV ho tloha ho zero ho isa ho 100 km / h ka metsotsoana e 10.9.

Lienjiniere tsa peterole tse ncha tsa silindara tse 'ne tse tsoang Rüsselsheim

Setsi sa Boenjiniere sa Rüsselsheim se tla nka boikarabello ba lefats'e bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moloko o latelang oa lienjine tsa peterole tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsohle tsa PSA Groupe (Peugeot, Citroën, DS Likoloi, Opel le Vauxhall). Lienjiniere tsa silindara tse 'ne li tla ntlafatsoa hore li sebetse hammoho le likoloi tsa motlakase' me li tla sebelisoa ho li-powertrains tsa lebasetere. Mosebetsi oa bona oa mmaraka o tla qala ka 2022.

Moloko o mocha oa lienjineri o tla sebelisoa ke lihlahisoa tsohle tsa Groupe PSA Chaena, Europe le Amerika Leboea mme o tla fihlela litekanyetso tse tlang tsa ho tsoa mebarakeng ena. Diyuniti li tla ba le lisebelisoa tsa mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka ente e otlolohileng ea mafura, turbocharging le nako ea li-valve e feto-fetohang. Li tla sebetsa hantle haholo ka ts'ebeliso e tlase ea mafura le moea o tsoang ho CO2.

"Rüsselsheim esale e ikarabella lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea enjine ho tloha ha Opel e ne e le karolo ea GM. Ka ntshetsopele ya moloko o motjha wa dienjene tsa peterole tsa disilindara tse nne, re kgona ho tswelapele ho ntshetsapele e nngwe ya dikarolo tsa rona tsa bohlokwa tsa botsebi. Diyuniti tsa ente e tobileng e sebetsang hantle ka mafura hammoho le theknoloji e nyalisitsoeng e tla matlafatsa boemo bo matla ba Groupe PSA ho fokotsa mesi ea CO2,” ho boletse Christian Müller, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa boenjiniere oa Opel.

Opel le motlakase

Har'a tse ling, Opel e tla etsa mochini oa motlakase. Ho kenngwa ha motlakase ha mefuta ya dihlahiswa tsa Opel ke ntlha ya bohlokwa ya leano la lewa la PACE! E 'ngoe ea lipheo tsa mantlha tsa moralo ona ke ho fihlela ligrama tse 95 tsa moeli oa tlhahiso ea CO2 o hlokoang ke European Union ka 2020 le ho fa bareki likoloi tse tala. Groupe PSA e nts'etsapele boitseanape ba eona ho theknoloji ea tlhahiso e tlase. Mathala a ntlafalitsoeng ke Groupe PSA a tla thusa li-brand tsa Opel le Vauxhall ho ba le litsamaiso tse sebetsang hantle tsa motlakase. Ka 2024, likoloi tsohle tsa Opel/Vauxhall li tla be li ipapisitse le sethala sena sa matla a mangata. CMP e ncha (Common Modular Platform) ke motheo oa lifeme tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa motlakase (ho tloha litoropong ho ea ho li-SUV). Ho feta moo, EMP2 (Efficient Modular Platform) ke motheo oa moloko o latelang oa lienjineri tse tukang ka hare le makoloi a lebasetere a plug-in (li-SUV, li-crossovers, mefuta e tlase le e kaholimo ea midrange). Li-platform tsena li lumella ho ikamahanya le maemo ho nts'etsopele ea sistimi ea propulsion, ho nahanela litlhoko tsa 'maraka tsa nako e tlang.

Opel e tla ba le mefuta e mene ea motlakase ka 2020, ho kenyeletsoa Ampera-e, Grandland X e le lebasetere la plug-in le moloko o latelang oa Corsa o nang le motlakase o hloekileng. E le mohato o latelang, likoloi tsohle tse marakeng oa Europe li tla fepuoa ka motlakase e le motlakase o hloekileng kapa e le lebasetere la plug-in, ntle le meetso e sebelisang matla haholo ea peterole. Kahoo, Opel / Vauxhall e tla ba moetapele oa phokotso ea mochini mme e be lebitso la Europe le nang le motlakase ka botlalo ka 2024. Motlakase oa likoloi tse bobebe tsa khoebo li tla qala ka 2020 ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki bakeng sa litlhoko tsa nako e tlang libakeng tsa litoropo.

Opel Corsa e ncha e le koloi e sebelisang motlakase ka selemo sa 2020

Sehlopha sa baenjiniere ba Rüsselsheim hajoale se ntse se nts'etsapele mofuta oa motlakase oa moloko o mocha oa Corsa, o tsamaisoang ke betri. Opel e ka ts'epa boiphihlelo bo tiileng kholisong ea likoloi tse peli tsa motlakase: Ampera (e ileng ea qala ho bonts'a Geneva Motor Show ka 2009) le Ampera-e (Paris, 2016). Opel Ampera-e e sebetsa ka botlalo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi mme e beha maemo bakeng sa bolelele ba likilomitara tse 520 ho latela NEDC. Hore na ke hardware, software kapa moralo oa betri, Groupe PSA e ananela boiphihlelo ba Rüsselsheim. Corsa e ncha, ho kenyeletsoa le mofuta oa eona oa motlakase, e tla hlahisoa femeng ea Spain e Zaragoza.

"Opel le mefuta e meng e etsang Groupe PSA e tla ba le litharollo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa bareki ba bona ka nako e nepahetseng," ho boletse CEO oa Opel Michael Lochscheler. "Leha ho le joalo, phepelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase feela e ke ke ea lekana ho potlakisa haholo nts'etsopele ea motsamao oa motlakase. Barupeluoa bohle ba ts'ebetsong ea tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji - indasteri le mebuso - ba lokela ho sebetsa hammoho ka tsela ena, ho phaella ho likoloi, mohlala, ho theha mohaho oa motheo o thehiloeng ho liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Ho koala selikalikoe pakeng tsa motsamao oa nako e tlang le matla a tsosolositsoeng ke phephetso e tobaneng le sechaba ka kakaretso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bareki ba etsa qeto ea hore na ba reke eng. Sephutheloana sohle se tlameha ho nahanoa le ho ba sebeletsa. ”

Ho tsamaea ha motlakase hoa hlokahala. Bakeng sa bareki, koloi ea motlakase ha ea lokela ho baka khatello ea kelello 'me e lokela ho ba bonolo ho khanna, joaloka koloi e nang le mochine o tukang ka hare. E ipapisitse le moralo o pharaletseng oa leano la motlakase, Groupe PSA e hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki lefatšeng ka bophara. E kenyelletsa ho aha letoto le felletseng la likoloi tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang ka betri (BEVs) le li-plug-in hybrids (PHEVs). Ka 2021, karolo ea 50 lekholong ea sehlopha sa PSA sa Groupe e tla ba le khetho ea motlakase (BEV kapa PHEV). Ka 2023, boleng bona bo tla nyolohela ho karolo ea 80 lekholong, 'me ka 2025 ho ea ho karolo ea 100 lekholong. Ho hlahisoa ha li-hybrids tse bobebe ho tla qala ka 2022. Ho phaella moo, Setsi sa Boenjiniere sa Rüsselsheim se sebetsa ka matla ka lisele tsa mafura - bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 500, tse ka lefisoang ka nako e ka tlaase ho metsotso e meraro (likoloi tsa motlakase tsa mafura a mafura, FCEV).

Ho sebetsana le liqholotso tsa phetisetso ea matla ka potlako, ka la 1 Mmesa, 2018, Groupe PSA e phatlalalitse ho theoa ha lekala la khoebo la LEV (Low Emission Vehicles) ka mosebetsi oa ho etsa likoloi tsa motlakase. Lefapha lena, le etelletsoeng pele ke Alexandre Ginar, le kenyeletsang mefuta eohle ea Groupe PSA ho kenyeletsoa Opel/Vauxhall, le tla ikarabella bakeng sa ho hlalosa le ho kenya tšebetsong leano la Sehlopha sa likoloi tsa motlakase, hammoho le ho kenya tšebetsong tlhahiso le litšebeletso lefatšeng ka bophara. . Ona ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho fihlela sepheo sa Sehlopha sa ho theha khetho ea motlakase bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa ka 2025. Ts'ebetso e qala ka 2019.

Ntho ea bohlokoa mabapi le nts'etsopele ea makoloi a motlakase ke taba ea hore li tla ntlafatsoa le ho hlahisoa ka har'a Groupe PSA. Sena se sebetsa ho li-motor le li-transmissions tsa motlakase, ke ka hona Groupe PSA, mohlala, e thehileng tšebelisano 'moho le setsebi sa makoloi a motlakase Nidec le moetsi oa phetisetso AISIN AW. Ntle le moo, tšebelisano 'moho le Punch Powertrain e sa tsoa phatlalatsoa e tla fa lihlahisoa tsohle tsa Groupe PSA phihlello ho lits'ebetso tsa e-DCT (Electrified Dual Clutch Transmission). Sena se tla lumella likhetho tse ling tsa ho khanna hore li hlahisoe ho tloha ka 2022: se bitsoang DT2 poone e nyalisitsoeng se na le enjene ea motlakase e kopaneng ea 48V mme se tla fumaneha bakeng sa poone e nyalisitsoeng nakong e tlang. Enjene ea motlakase e sebetsa e le motlakase o thusang haholo kapa o folisa matla nakong ea braking. DCT e bobebe haholo ebile e sebetsa hantle, e fana ka matla a ikhethang le theko e tlase haholo ka theko ea tlholisano.