Mabone a LED bakeng sa mabone a koloi

Ho na le mefuta e mene e meholo ea bulbs e sebelisoang tsamaisong ea mabone a likoloi: li-bulb tse tloaelehileng tsa incandescent, xenon (ho tsoa ha khase), halogen le bulbs tsa LED. Kaofela li na le menyetla le likotsi tsa tsona. E tloaelehileng haholo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e lula e le halogen, empa mabone a LED a mabone a khanyang a ntse a tsebahala le ho feta. Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse tlatsetsang ho sena, tseo re tla li tšohla ka botlalo sehloohong sena.

Mabone a LED ke afe mabone a koloi

Mofuta ona oa lebone o ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso ea li-LED. Ebile, tsena ke li-semiconductors, tseo, ka ho fetisa matla a motlakase, li hlahisang mahlaseli a bobebe. Ka matla a hona joale a 1 W, li khona ho hlahisa khanya e khanyang ea li-lumens tse 70-100, 'me sehlopheng sa likotoana tse 20-40 boleng bona bo phahame le ho feta. Kahoo, mabone a likoloi tsa LED a khona ho hlahisa khanya ho isa ho 2000 lumens mme a sebetsa ho tloha lihora tse 30 ho isa ho 000 ka ho fokotseha hanyane hoa khanya. Ho ba sieo ha lesela la motlakase ho etsa hore mabone a LED a hanele tšenyo ea mochini.

Likarolo tsa moralo oa mabone a LED le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso

Bothata ke hore li-LED li futhumala nakong ea ts'ebetso. Bothata bona bo rarolloa ka ho teba ha mocheso. Mocheso o tlosoa ka tlhaho kapa ka fan. Lipoleiti tsa koporo tse bopehileng joaloka mohatla hangata li sebelisetsoa ho qhala mocheso, joalo ka mabone a Phillips.

Sebopeho, mabone a LED a likoloi a na le lintlha tsa mantlha tse latelang:

• Mocheso khanna tube, koporo le LEDs.
• Motheo oa lebone (hangata H4 ka leseli la hlooho).
• Aluminium kenapa le heatsink, kapa kenapa le tenyetsehang koporo heatsink.
• Mokhanni oa lebone la LED.

Mokhanni ke potoloho ea elektroniki e hahelletsoeng kapa ntho e arohaneng e hlokahalang ho tsitsisa motlakase o sebelisitsoeng.

Mefuta le ho tšoaea mabone a LED ka matla le ts'ebetsong e khanyang

Matla a lekantsoeng a lebone a bontšoa ka litšobotsi tsa koloi. Ho latela matla, ho khethoa li-fuse le likarolo tsa terata. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore mabone a tsela a lekane, phallo e khanyang e tlameha ho lekana le ho lekana mofuta oa sehlahisoa.

Ka tlase ho na le tafole ea mefuta e fapaneng ea halogen le phepelo ea LED e tsamaellanang ha e bapisoa. Bakeng sa mabone a mabone a ka sehloohong le a tlase, cap e tšoaeang ka tlhaku "H" e sebelisoa. Libaka tse tloaelehileng haholo ke H4 le H7. Mohlala, lebone la leqhoa la H4 le tla ba le sehlopha se arohaneng sa libalaka tse phahameng le sehlopha se arohaneng sa libalaka tse tlase.

Letšoao la base / plinth	Matla a lebone la Halogen (W)	Leseli la lebone la LED (W)	Leseli le ts'ebetsong (lm)
H1 (mabone a moholi, sefate se phahameng)	55	5,5	1550
H3 (mabone a moholi)	55	5,5	1450
Н4 (e kopantsoe nako e telele / e khuts'oane)	60	6	1000 bakeng sa haufi   1650 bakeng sa sebaka se selelele
H7 (khanya ea hlooho, mabone a moholi)	55	5,5	1500
H8 (khanya ea hlooho, mabone a moholi)	35	3,5	800

Joalokaha u bona, mabone a LED a sebelisa matla a manyane haholo, empa a na le khanya e ntle haholo. Ena ke e 'ngoe hape. Lintlha tse tafoleng li na le moelelo oa maemo. Lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho baetsi ba fapaneng li ka fapana ka tšebeliso ea matla le matla.

Li-LED li lumella taolo e eketsehileng holim'a li-setting tsa mabone. Joalokaha ho boletsoe, sena se fihlelleha ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse peli kapa e le 'ngoe tsa lebone la lebone. Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a maballo a le mong le mabone a mabeli a mabone a lebisitsoeng.

Tšoaea	Letšoao la base / plinth
Leballo le le leng	H1, H3, H7, H8 / H9 / H11, 9005, 9006, 880/881
Maballo a mabeli	H4, H13, 9004, 9007

Mefuta ea li-LED lebaleng

• Leballo le phahameng... Bakeng sa sefate se phahameng, mabone a LED le 'ona a maholo' me a fana ka khanya e ntle. Ho sebelisoa Plinths H1, HB3, H11 le H9. Empa mokhanni o lokela ho lula a hopola ho lekanya toloki ea lebone, haholoholo ka matla a phahameng. Ho na le monyetla oa ho phatsimisa sephethephethe se tlang leha o na le boriti bo tlase.
• Leballo le tlaase... Leseli la lebone le tlaase le fana ka khanya e tsitsitseng le e matla ha e bapisoa le balekane ba halogen. Ho bapisa plinths H1, H8, H7, H11, HB4.
• Mabone a ho paka makoloi le matšoao... Ka LED, li tla bonahala haholoanyane lefifing, mme ts'ebeliso ea matla e tla fokotseha.
• Mabone a moholi. Led in PTF e fana ka khanya e hloekileng ebile e baballa matla.
• Ka hare ho koloi... Ka bonngoe, li-diode li ka ntša ponahalo eohle ea mantlha ea mmala. Mabone a LED a nang le boiphihlelo ka kamoreng a ka fetoloa ho sebelisoa taolo e hole ka kopo ea mong'a ntlo.

Joalokaha u bona, mefuta ea ts'ebeliso ea diode ka koloing e pharalletse. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho lokisa mabone sethaleng se ikhethileng. Hape, mabone a LED a kanna a se lekane boholo ba lebone la hlooho, hobane a lula a le molelele ka nako e telele. Radiator kapa mohatla o kanna oa se ke oa lekana, 'me lisepa li ke ke tsa koaloa.

Mokhoa oa ho tlosa mabone a tloaelehileng ka diode

Ha ho thata ho nka "halogen" e tloaelehileng ka li-LED, ntho ea mantlha ke ho khetha setsi se loketseng, khetha mocheso o nepahetseng oa 'mala, oo' mala oa leseli o tla itšetleha ka ona. Ka tlase tafole:

Moriti o bobebe	Mocheso oa 'mala oa lebone (K)
Mofuthu o mosehla	EA-2700K-2900K
Mofuthu o mosoeu	3000K
Bosoeu bo hloekileng	4000K
Ho soeufala ho batang (phetoho ho ea putsoa)	6000K

Litsebi li eletsa ho qala phetoho ka mabone a lehlakoreng, mabone a kahare, kutu, jj. Ebe u bapisa li-LED leboneng la hlooho le mofuta o loketseng oa cap. Hangata ke H4 e nang le maballo a mabeli bakeng sa haufi le hole.

Li-LED li fokotsa haholo mojaro ho jenereithara. Haeba koloi e na le mokhoa oa ho itlhahloba, tšebeliso ea motlakase e tlase e ka bonts'a tlhokomeliso ka li-bulbs tse fosahetseng. Bothata bo rarolloa ka ho fetola k'homphieutha.

Na hoa khoneha ho kenya mabone a LED ka mabone a khanyang

Ho bonolo haholo ho nka le ho tlosa li-bulbs tse tloaelehileng ka li-diode. Pele o hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore leseli la hao le khanyang le fihlela lintlha le maemo a polokeho. Mohlala, matšoao a HCR le HR a u lumella ho kenya mabone a halogen habonolo ka mabone a diode a mofuta o lumellanang ho tsoa fekthering. Sena e ke ke ea ba tlolo ea molao. Ho bohlokoa hape ho sebelisa 'mala o mosoeu leseling la hlooho feela. Ho kenya washer ke taba ea boikhethelo, 'me u ke ke ua etsa liphetoho koloing ka boeona nakong ea ho e kenya.

Litlhokahalo tse ling tsa ho kenya

Ho na le litlhokahalo tse ling tse tlamang ha u fetola mofuta oa mabone:

• lebone le khanyang ha lea lokela ho phatsima molatsoana o tlang;
• lebone la lebone le tlameha ho "phunyelletsa" sebaka se lekaneng hore mokhanni a khetholle likotsi tse ka bang teng tseleng ka lebelo;
• mokhanni o tlameha ho khetholla lipakeng tsa 'mala tseleng tseleng bosiu, kahoo ho khothaletsoa lebone le lesoeu;
• haeba khanya ea lebone la hlooho e sa lumelle ho kengoa ha mabone a diode, joale ho kenella ho thibetsoe. Sena se ahloloa ka ho amohuoa litokelo ho tloha likhoeling tse 6 ho isa selemong. Lehlaseli lena lea khanya ebile le khanya ka tsela e fapaneng, 'me le foufatsa bakhanni ba bang.

Hoa khoneha ho kenya li-LED, empa feela ka ho latela litlhoko tsa tekheniki le tsa molao. Ena ke tharollo e ntle ea ho ntlafatsa boleng ba mabone. Ho ea ka litsebi, ha nako e ntse e feta, mofuta ona oa lebone o tla nkela sebaka se tloaelehileng.

Lipotso le likarabo:

Mabone a mabone a diode ke afe? Lisebelisoa tsohle tse sebelisoang ka mabone a LED li tšoailoe ka khutsufatso ea HCR. Lilense le li-reflector tsa mabone a leqhoa li tšoailoe ka letšoao la LED.

Ke tseba joang matshwao a lebone la pele? С / R - boriti bo tlase / bo phahameng, Н - halogen, HCR - bulb ea halogen e nang le lebone le tlaase le le phahameng, DC - xenon low beam, DCR - xenon e nang le boriti bo phahameng le bo tlaase.

Ke li-bulb tsa mofuta ofe tse lumelletsoeng ka mabone a pele? Mabone a LED a nkoa ka molao e le halogen, kahoo mabone a LED a ka kenngoa ho e-na le a tloaelehileng (li-halogens li lumelloa), empa haeba lebone la hlooho le tšoauoa HR, HC kapa HRC.