Likoloi tse itsamaisang ka koloi li sebetsa joang?

Likoloi tse tsamaeang ka boithaopoli ts'episa ho ba phetoho ea mahlale indastering ea likoloi. Likoloi tseo ho thoeng ke tse ikemetseng li iphetotse mehopolong ea lifilimi tsa bokamoso, empa bonneteng li fetola pono ea rona ea litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang tsa litoropong.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho latela theknoloji le hore na likoloi tsena tsa nako e tlang li tla sebetsa joang, tse seng li ntse li le teng. Ho joalo, ho lebelletsoe hore likoloi tse joalo li tla ata Europe ka 2022.

Likoloi tse itsamaisang ka koloi li sebetsa joang?

Likoloi tse itsamaisang ka koloi li sebelisa mahlale a mahlale a mangata, ts'ebetso e phahameng, e lumellang koloi ho khetholla litšitiso tseleng, ho amohela batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto le likoloi tse ling, ho sebetsana le matšoao a tsela, "utloisisa" moelelo oa matšoao a tsela le matšoao a tsela, ho khetholla khetho e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa, ho tloha ntlheng e 'ngoe ho ea ho e ngoe, jj.

Ho laola ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e joalo, lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso, data e kholo le Marang-rang a Lintho li kentse letsoho likoloing tse ikemetseng... Mahlale ana a kopanya tšebeliso ea software le lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng, joalo ka li-sensor tsa laser tsa LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), tse khonang ho skena 3D tikoloho ea koloi ha e ntse e tsamaea.

Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li tsebahore na likoloi tse its'oarelletseng li sebetsa joang:

• Lintho tsohle tsa likoloi tse ikemetseng li etselitsoe ho fana araba hang-hang ha u khanna, tsohle li sebetsa ka marang-rang a matšoao a motlakase a lumellang koloi ho iketsetsa "liqeto" tsa eona. Litakatso tsena li laola tataiso ea maeto, mariki, phetisetso le pherekano.
• "Mokhanni oa Virtual" ke karolo ea mantlha ea makoloi a ikemetseng. Ke lenaneo la komporo le bolokang taolo ea koloi joalo ka ha mokhanni ea phelang a tloaetse ho etsa. Software ena e hokahanya mosebetsi oa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mahlale ho sebetsa ka kakaretso, hape e theha tsela e bolokehileng.
• Likoloi tse tsamaeang ka koloi li kenyelletsa tse 'maloa litsela tsa pono ea ponoe lumellang sistimi ho "shebisisa" bohareng "tsohle tse haufi." Mohlala, sesebelisoa sa LiDAR seo re buileng ka sona kaholimo, kapa mekhoa efe kapa efe ea pono ea likhomphutha e teng kajeno.

Le hoja likoloi tse itsamaisang li ntse li sa phethahala - li na le melemo e mengata e ka bang teng nakong e tlang e haufi, ho phaella moo, maemong a mangata, likoloi tse itsamaisang li na le mocheso oa zero.

Likarolo tsa theknoloji ea likoloi tse its'ebetsang

Mona ke tsa mantlha theknoloji e sebelisang likoloi ka koloi:

• Mekhoa ea pono ea maiketsetso. Tsena ke lisebelisoa tse kang li-sensor le lik'hamera tsa boemo bo holimo tse nkang tikoloho ea koloi. Libaka tse ling tsa maano bakeng sa litsamaiso tsena ke marulelo le lifensetere.
• Pono ea topographic. Vision tomography algorithms ke li-algorithm tse sebetsanang le ho sekaseka ka nako ea 'nete, tlhaiso-leseling le sebaka sa lintho tse tseleng ea pono e habeli ea koloi nakong ea motsamao oa hau.
• 3D . 'Mapa oa XNUMXD ke mokhoa o etsoang ke Autonomous Auto Central System ho "tseba" libaka tseo e fetang ho tsona. Ts'ebetso ena ha e thuse koloi feela ha e ntse e khanna, empa hape e tla thusa nakong e tlang hobane sebaka sa XNUMXD se ngolisitsoe 'me se bolokiloe ho Central System.
• Matla a k'homphieutha... Ntle ho pelaelo, Central Processing Unit ea likoloi tse ikemetseng e na le matla a mangata a likhomphutha, hobane ha li khone feela ho fetola mohopolo oa tikoloho eohle hore e be data ea dijithale e lokelang ho sebetsoa, ​​empa, joalo ka molao, ba boetse ba sekaseka lintlha tse ling tse ngata, mohlala, ho khetha litsela tse nepahetseng tsa ho etsa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea litsela.

Koloi e joalo Lihlahisoa tse kang Tesla Motors ha se tsona feela tse hlahlobang lefatše la likoloi tse ikemetseng... Ebile, lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji tse kang Google le IBM le tsona li etella pele sebakeng sena. Sena se bakoa ke hore theknoloji e sebelisitsoeng likoloing tse its'oarelang e hlahile, e leng, ka har'a indasteri ea mahlale, ebe e fetisetsa indastering ea likoloi.

Joaloka mokhanni ea hloahloa, u lokela ho tseba seo litsamaiso tse se nang motho likoloi li ntse li le thata haholo... Ke ka hona bokhoni le mesebetsi ea bona e tsoelang pele ho ntlafala le ho ntlafala, ka sepheo sa hore likoloi tsena haufinyane li tla sebelisoa haholo.