U ka hloekisa filtara ea likaroloana joang
Likoloi tsohle tsa sejoale-joale tsa diesel, 'me hona joale likoloi tsa peterole li na le sesefa sa particulate. Ho ipapisitsoe le mohlala le mokhoa oa ho khanna, li-filters tsa sejoale-joale li sebetsa ho tloha ho 100 ho isa ho 180 lik'hilomithara tse likete, esita le ka tlase ho ts'ebeliso ea khafetsa toropong. Joale li koahetsoe ka mosili. Nakong ea ho chesoa ha mafura a diesel, soot ea boholo bo sa tšoaneng e thehoa, eo, ntle le li-hydrocarbon tse sa chesoang, e nang le tšepe e boima le chefo e 'ngoe.
Lisefe ke sebopeho sa ceramic se bopehileng joaloka khekhe ea linotši se koahetsoeng ka tšepe ea bohlokoa joalo ka platinamo. Sebopeho sena se koaloa ka lekhalo la likaroloana mme se bile se se chesa kamora lik'hilomithara tse 500 kapa tse 1000 ha o ntse o khanna tseleng e kholo ha se thuse. Qalong motlakase o fokotsoa haholo ka lebaka la keketseho ea khatello ea mokokotlo, ebe sekhahla sa phallo sea eketseha. Maemong a feteletseng, koloi e lula e eme.
Boholo ba bahlahisi le bafani ba lits'ebeletso ba fana ka phetisetso e felletseng ea diesel particulate, ho kenyelletsa le ho qhaqha le ho kopanya hape. Ho latela tokiso, chelete e ka fihla ho li-euro tse 4500. Mohlala - filthara feela bakeng sa Mercedes C-Class e bitsa li-euro tse 600.
Phetolo ke ea boikhethelo. Hangata li-filters tsa khale li ka hloekisoa ebe li sebelisoa hape. E hloka chelete e ka bang li-euro tse 400. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho khothalletsoe mekhoa eohle ea ho hloekisa.
Mokhoa o mong oa ho hloekisa filthara ke ho chesa likaroloana ka ontong. Li futhumatsoa butle-butle ho likhato tse 600 tsa Celsius ebe li pholile butle-butle. Ho tlosoa ha lerōle le mosili ho etsoa ka moea o hatelitsoeng le lehloa le omileng (carbon dioxide e tiileng, CO2).
Ka mor'a ho hloekisa, sehlahisoa se fumana bokhoni bo batlang bo lekana le bo bocha. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso ena e nka matsatsi a mahlano kaha e tlameha ho phetoa hangata. Theko ke halofo ea sefofane se secha.
Ntho e 'ngoe e fapaneng le mokhoa ona ke ho hloekisa ka ho omella. Sebopeho e nyanyatsoa ka mokelikeli. E ja haholo ka mosili, empa ha e thuse hakaalo ka li-depositi tse ling. Ka hona, ho hlokahala hore ho phatloha ka moea o petelitsoeng o ka senyang sebopeho.
Bakeng sa ho hloekisa, sefa e ka romelloa ho k'hamphani e ikhethang, 'me ho hloekisa ho nka matsatsi a' maloa. Kahoo, liperesente tse 95 ho isa ho tse 98 tsa lifilimi li ka sebelisoa hape ka litheko tse tlohang ho li-euro tse 300 ho isa ho tse 400.
