Nalane ea mofuta oa koloi ea Renault

Renault ke mokhatlo oa likoloi o ikarabellang Boulogne-Billancourt, setereke se mathōkong a Paris. Ka motsotso ona ke setho sa selekane sa Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi.

Khamphani ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa lik'hamphaning tsa Fora tse etsang tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa bapalami, lipapali le sehlopha sa khoebo. Mefuta e mengata e tsoang ho moetsi ona e fumane lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa polokeho tse etsoang ke Euro NCAP.

Mona ke mefuta e fetisitseng liteko tsa ho oa:

• Laguna - 2001;
• Megane (moloko oa bobeli) le Vel Satis - 2;
• Scenic, Laguna и Espace - 2003;
• Modus le Megane Coupe Cabriolet (moloko oa bobeli) - 2004;
• Vel Satis, Clio (moloko oa boraro) - 3;
• Laguna II - 2007;
• Megane II, Koleos - 2008;
• Grand Scenic - 2009;
• Clio 4 - 2012;
• Motsamaisi - 2013;
• ZOE - 2013;
• Sebaka 5 - 2014.

Mekgwa eo ka yona ts'epahalo ea likoloi e khethiloeng e mabapi le polokeho ea ba tsamaeang ka maoto, bapalami (ho kenyeletsoa le mola oa bobeli), hammoho le mokhanni.

Nalane ea Renault

Khamphani e tsoa ho thehoeng ha tlhahiso e nyane ea likoloi tsa baeti, e thehiloeng ke banab'eso ba bararo ba Renault - Marseille, Fernand le Louis ka 1898 (k'hamphani e amohetse lebitso le bonolo - "Renault Brothers"). Koloi ea pele e ileng ea tsoa fekthering e nyane e ne e le koloi e nyane e its'upisang e nang le mabili a mane. Moetso ona o ne o bitsoa Voiturette 1CV. Ntho e ikhethang ea nts'etsopele e ne e le hore e bile oa pele lefatšeng ho sebelisa gear e kaholimo ho lebokose la li-gear.

Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa lebitso la hau:

• 1899 - hlaha pele koloi feletseng - phetolo A, e neng e hlomelloa le enjene le matla a tlaase (feela 1,75 horsepower). Koloi e ne e le mabili a ka morao, empa ho fapana le mochini oa ketane o neng o sebelisoa ke batho ba mehleng ea Louis Renault, o kentse drive ea cardan koloing. Molao-motheo oa nts'etsopele ena o ntse o sebelisoa likoloing tse khannang ka morao tsa k'hamphani.
• 1900 - Renault barab'abo rōna ba qala ho ntshetsa pele likoloi le mefuta e ikhethang ea 'mele. Kahoo, semela sa bona se hlahisa likoloi "Capuchin", "Double Phaeton" le "Landau". Hape, barati ba meralo ba se ba qalile ho nka karolo ho motorsport.
• 1902 - Louis o fana ka tumello ea nts'etsopele ea hae, eo hamorao e neng e tla bitsoa turbocharging. Selemong se latelang, kotsi ea koloi e bolaea e mong oa bara bao babo rona, Marcel.
• 1904 - ho na le litokelo tse ling tsa semmuso tse tsoang k'hamphaning - plug e tlosoang ea tlhase.
• 1905 - Sehlopha se ntse se tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele likarolo tsa ts'ebetso ea enjene e sebetsang hantle. Kahoo, selemong seo, nts'etsopele e ngoe e ea hlaha - qalo, e matlafatsoang ke ketso ea moea o petelitsoeng. Selemong sona seo, tlhahiso ea meetso ea likoloi tsa litekesi - La Marne ea qala.
• 1908 - Louis e ba mong'a lebitso ka botlalo - o reka likarolo tsa moen'ae Fernand.
• 1906 - Berlin Motor Show e hlahisa bese ea pele e entsoeng fekthering ea lebitso.
• Lilemong tsa pele ho ntoa, moetsi oa likoloi o ile a fetola boemo ba hae, a sebetsa e le mofani oa thepa ea sesole. Kahoo, ka 1908 ho ile ha hlaha enjene ea pele ea sefofane. Hape ho na le likoloi tsa baeti tse sebelisoang ke baemeli ba ba boholong Russia. Ulyanov (Lenin) e ne e le e mong oa batho ba nang le tšusumetso ba neng ba sebelisa likoloi tsa mofuta oa Fora. Koloi ea boraro, eo moetapele oa Mabolshevik a tsamaileng ho eona e ne e le 40 CV. Tse peli tsa pele li entsoe ke lik'hamphani tse ling.
• 1919 - kamora Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, moetsi o hlahisa tanka ea pele e felletseng lefatšeng - FT.
• 1922 - 40CV e fumana ntlafatso ea brake booster. Hona hape e bile ho sibolloa ha Louis Renault.
• 1923 - mofuta oa mofuta oa NN (o qalileng tlhahiso ka 1925) o hapile lehoatata la Sahara. Ntho e ncha e ile ea fumana thahasello ka nako eo - koloi e ka pele-mabili.
• Ka 1932 - ho hlaha motris ea pele lefatšeng (koloi ea seporo e ikemetseng, eo hangata e neng e hlomelloa ka yuniti ea disele).
• Ka 1935 - nts'etsopele ea tanka e ncha e hlaha, e fetohang e 'ngoe ea meetso e metle ka ho fetesisa e entsoeng nakong ea khotso. Moetso ona o rehiloe R35.
• 1940-44 - tlhahiso e emisa ka botlalo, joalo ka ha lifeme tse ngata li sentsoe nakong ea bomo nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Mothehi oa k'hamphani eo o qosoa ka hore o sebelisana le baahi ba Manazi, o ea teronkong, moo a shoelang teng ka selemo sa 44. Ho thibela lebitso le nts'etsopele ea lona hore li nyamele, mmuso oa Fora o tiisa hore naha e tiile.
• 1948 - sehlahisoa se secha se hlaha 'marakeng - 4CV, e nang le sebopeho sa' mele oa mantlha mme e na le enjene e nyane.
• Lilemong tsa bo-1950 le bo-60 - Khamphani e kena 'marakeng oa lefatše. Limela lia buloa Japane, England, Afrika Boroa le Spain.
• Ka 1958 - tlhahiso ea ratoang Renault 4 subcompact e qala ho hlahisoa ka likopi tse limilione tse 8 feela.
• 1965 - mofuta o mocha o hlaha, oo ka lekhetlo la pele lefats'eng o fumaneng 'mele oa hatchback ka mofuta oo re tloaetseng ho bona likoloi tse joalo. Mohlala o amohetse letšoao la 16.
• 1974-1983 - lebitso le laola lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso ea Mack Trucks.
• 1983 - jeokrafi ea tlhahiso e ntse e hola ka tšimoloho ea tlhahiso ea Renault 9 ho la USA.
• 1985 - mofuta oa pele oa Europe oa minivan ea Espace oa hlaha.
• 1990 - mofuta oa pele o tsoa moleng oa kopano oa k'hamphani, eo sebakeng sa ho tšoaea dijithale o fumanang lebitso la tlhaku - Clio.
• 1993 - lefapha la boenjiniere la lebitso le hlahisa nts'etsopele ea enjene ea mafahla-turbo e nang le matla a lipere a 268. Selemong sona seo, koloi ea mohopolo oa Racoon e bonts'itsoe ho Geneva Motor Show. Qetellong ea selemo ho hlaha koloi ea maemo a bohareng - Laguna.
• 1996 - k'hamphani e ea ho beng ba eona.
• 1999 - Sehlopha sa Renault se thehiloe ka lihlahisoa tse 'maloa tse tsebahalang, mohlala, Dacia. Mofuta ona o ntse o fumana liperesente tse ka bang 40 tsa Nissan, o thusa ho phahamisa moetsi oa likoloi oa Majapane tlokotsing.
• 2001 - Karolo e sebetsanang le nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea literaka e rekisetsoa Volvo, empa ka boemo ba ho boloka mofuta oa likoloi tse hlahisoang ho sebelisoa theknoloji ea Renault.
• 2002 - lebitso le fetoha karolo ea semmuso merabeng ea F-1. Ho fihlela 2006, sehlopha se ile sa tlisa tlhōlo e 'meli ea brand, ho motho ka mong le hara lihahi.
• 2008 - Kotara ea likarolo tsa "AvtoVAZ" ea Russia e ea fumaneha.
• 2011 - cha e qala ho nts'etsapele indastering ea ho theha mefuta ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Mohlala oa meetso e joalo ke ZOE kapa Twizy.
• 2012 - sehlopha sa indasteri se fumana karolo e ka sehloohong ea thupa e laolang ho AvtoVAZ (liperesente tsa 67).
• 2020 - k'hamphani e khaola mesebetsi ka lebaka la ho theoha ha thekiso e bakiloeng ke seoa sa lefatše ka bophara.

Nalane ea logo

Ka 1925, tlhahiso ea pele ea logo e tummeng e ile ea hlaha - rhombus e otlolohileng lipalo. Letšoao le bile le liphetoho tse kholo habeli. Phetoho ea pele e ile ea hlaha ka selemo sa bo72, 'me se latelang - ka la bo92.

Ka 2004. letšoao le amohela semelo se mosehla, 'me kamora lilemo tse ling tse tharo, mongolo oa lebitso la lebitso o beoa tlasa lets'oao.

The logo e qetetse ho ntlafatsoa ka 2015. Ho Geneva Motor Show, hammoho le tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa Kajar le Espace, mohopolo o mocha oa k'hamphani o ile oa hlahisoa lefats'eng la bakhanni, o bonts'itsoeng ka setaele sa letšoao le ntlafalitsoeng.

Sebakeng sa 'mala o mosehla, mokokotlo o ile oa fetoha o mosoeu,' me rhombus ka boeona e ile ea fumana likarolo tse hlakileng tse chitja.

Beng le tsamaiso ea k'hamphani

Bathehi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba lebitso ke Nissan (liperesente tse 15 tsa likarolo tseo k'hamphani e li fumanang e le phapanyetsano bakeng sa 36,8% ea tsona) le mmuso oa Fora (liperesente tsa 15 tsa likabelo). Molula-setulo oa boto ea batsamaisi ke L. Schweitzer, mme mopresidente ho fihlela 2019 ke K. Ghosn. Ho tloha 2019 Jean-Dominique Senard e ba mopresidente oa lebitso.

T. Bollore e bile molaoli kakaretso oa k'hamphani ka qeto ea boto ea batsamaisi selemong sona seo. Pele ho moo, o ne a sebetsa e le motlatsi oa mopresidente oa k'hamphani. Ka la 19 Hlakola, Thierry Bollore o ile a fumana boemo ba molulasetulo oa Renault-Nissan.

Mefuta ea likoloi

Mefuta ea mofuta oa mofuta oa Fora e kenyelletsa likoloi tsa baeti, mehlala e menyenyane ea thepa (likoloi), likoloi tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa lipapali.

Sehlopha sa pele se na le mefuta e latelang:

1. Twingo (a-sehlopha sa) bala ho eketsehileng ka tlhophiso ea likoloi tsa Europe mona;
2. Clio (b-sehlopha sa);
3. Motsamaisi (j-class, compactcross);
4. Megane (c-sehlopha sa);
5. Seroala;
6. Sebaka se shebahalang hantle;
7. Sebaka (e-class, khoebo);
8. Arcana;
9. Caddies;
10. Koleos?
11. TSOA;
12. Alaska;
13. Kangoo (minivan);
14. Trafic (mofuta oa bapalami).

Sehlopha sa bobeli se kenyelletsa:

1. Kangoo Express;
2. Sephethephethe;
3. Monghali.

Mofuta oa boraro oa mohlala o kenyelletsa:

1. Twizy;
2. E ncha (ZOE);
3. Kangoo ZE;
4. Monghali ZE.

Sehlopha sa bone sa mehlala se kenyelletsa:

1. Moetso oa Twingo o nang le khutsufatso ea GT;
2. Liphetoho tsa Clio Race Sport;
3. Megane RS.

Ho theosa le nalane, k'hamphani e hlahisitse makoloi a mmaloa a khahlisang:

1. Z17;
2. NEPT;
3. Leeto le Leholo;
4. Megane (Khaola);
5. Lehlabathe;
6. Moea ZE;
7. ZOE BA;
8. Twizy ZE;
9. bolela;
10. R-Sebaka;
11. Frendzy;
12. Alpine A-110-50;
13. Pele Paris;
14. Ho matha ka mafahla;
15. Nako ea bobeli RS F-1;
16. Lefahla Z;
17. EOLAB;
18. Duster OROCH;
19. KWID;
20. Alpine Vision GT;
21. Lipapali RS.

Mme qetellong, re fana ka kakaretso ea koloi e ntle ho fetisisa ea Renault: