Nalane ea mofuta oa koloi Jaguar

Tse ka hare

Nalane ea Jaguar
Beng ba thepa le batsamaisi
Mesebetsi
Sehlopha

Mofuta oa koloi ea Borithane Jaguar hajoale ke oa moetsi oa India oa Tata, mme o sebetsa e le karolo ea ona bakeng sa tlhahiso ea makoloi a mabothobotho. Ntlo-kholo e lula UK (Coventry, West Midlans). Tataiso e ka sehloohong ea lebitso ke likoloi tse ikhethileng le tse tummeng. Lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani esale li khahloa ke litšoantšo tse ntle tse tsoakaneng le mehla ea borena.

Nalane ea Jaguar

Nalane ea lebitso e qala ka ho theoa ha k'hamphani e tsamaeang ka lithuthuthu. Khamphani e ne e bitsoa Swallow Sidecars (kamora Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, khutsufatso ea SS e bakile mekhatlo e sa thabiseng, ke ka lebaka leo lebitso la k'hamphani le ileng la fetoleloa ho Jaguar).

O hlahile ka 1922. Leha ho le joalo, e bile teng ho fihlela ka 1926 mme e fetotse boemo ba eona ho hlahisa litopo tsa likoloi. Lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa lebitso e ne e le 'mele ea likoloi tsa Austin (koloi e supileng ea lipapali).

1927 - Khamphani e amohela odara e kholo, e e fang monyetla oa ho holisa tlhahiso. Kahoo, semela se sebetsa ho etsa likarolo tsa Fiat (ea mohlala 509A), Hornet Wolseley, le Morris Cowley.
1931 - Letšoao le hlahang la SS le hlahisa tsoelo-pele ea pele ea lipalangoang tsa lona. London Auto Show e ile ea hlahisa mefuta e 'meli ka nako e le ngoe - SS2 le SS1. Chassis ea likoloi tsena e bile motheo oa tlhahiso ea mefuta e meng ea karolo ea premium.
1940-1945 khampani e fetotse boemo ba eona, joalo ka baetsi ba bang ba likoloi, hobane nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, lipalangoang tsa sechaba li ne li sa hlokehe ke mang kapa mang. Mofuta oa Brithani o hlahisa le ho etsa lienjine tsa lifofane.
1948 - Meetso ea pele ea lebitso le seng le ntse le rehiloe lebitso, Jaguar, e ile ea kena 'marakeng. Koloi e ne e bitsoa Jaguar Mk V. Kamora sets'oants'o sena sa koloi, mofuta oa XK 120 o ile oa theoha moleng oa kopano. Koloi e ile ea potlakisa ho ba li-kilometara tse 193 ka hora.
1954 - moloko o latelang oa mofuta oa XK oa hlaha, o amohetseng index ea 140. Enjene, e neng e kentsoe tlasa hood, e ntlafalitse matla ho fihlela 192 hp. Lebelo palo e kahodimodimo, ntshetswa pele ke mocha e ne e se e le 225 km / hora.
1957 - moloko o latelang oa XK o lokolloa. Ba 150 ba ne ba se ba ntse ba na le enjene ea matla a lipere ea 3,5 litha e le nngwe ya lithara tse 253.
1960 - Moetsi oa likoloi o reka Daimler MC (eseng Daimler-Benz). Leha ho le joalo, kopanyo ena e tlisitse mathata a lichelete, a ileng a qobella k'hamphani ho kopana le cha ea naha ea British Motors ka 1966. Ho tloha motsotso ona ho ea pele, lebitso le ntse le tsebahala ka potlako. Koloi e ngoe le e ngoe e ncha e bonoa ke lefats'e la bakhanni ka cheseho e sa tloaelehang, ka lebaka leo meetso e rekisoang lefats'eng lohle, leha ho na le litšenyehelo tse holimo. Ha ho pontšo e le 'ngoe ea likoloi e etsahetseng ntle le ho nka karolo ha likoloi tsa Jaguar.
1972 - Likoloi tse makatsang le tse tsamaeang butle tsa Borithane butle-butle li nka papali ea papali. XJ12 e tsoa selemong sena. E na le enjene ea 12-silindara e hlahisang 311hp. E ne e le koloi e ntle ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sa eona ho fihlela ka 1981.
1981 - XJ-S ea sedan sedan e lebelo e hlahella 'marakeng. E sebelisitse phetiso e ikemetseng, e lumellang koloi ea tlhahiso ho potlakisa ho rekota 250 km / h lilemong tseo.
1988 - Motsamao o potlakileng o lebileng motorsport o hlohlellelitse botsamaisi ba k'hamphani ho theha karolo e ngoe e neng e bitsoa jaguar-sport. Morero oa lefapha ke ho tlisa phetheho litšobotsi tsa lipapali tsa mehlala e mabothobotho. Mohlala oa e 'ngoe ea likoloi tsa pele tse joalo ke XJ220. Ka nakoana koloi e ile ea lula maemong a holimo ka ho fetesisa boemong ba likoloi tsa tlhahiso tse lebelo ka ho fetisisa. Mohanyetsi a le mong feela ea ka nkang sebaka sa hae ke mohlala oa McLaren F1.
1989 - cha e feta tlasa taolo ea kameho e tsebahalang lefatšeng ea Ford. Karolo ea lebitso la Amerika e ntse e tsoela pele ho khahlisa balateli ba eona ka meetso e mecha ea makoloi e entsoeng ka setaele se mabothobotho sa Senyesemane.
1996 - tlhahiso ea koloi ea lipapali ea XK8 e qala. E amohela lintlafatso tse 'maloa tse ncha. Har'a tse ncha ke ho fanyeha ho laoloang ka elektroniki.
1998-2000. ho hlaha mefuta ea li-flagship, e neng e se lets'oao la mofuta ona feela, empa hape e ne e nkuoa e le letšoao la UK kaofela. Lethathamong lena ho kenyelelitsoe likoloi tse joalo tsa mofuta oa li-index tse nang le li-index S, F le X.
2003 - Thepa ea pele ea qala. E ne e e-na le phetiso ea mabili ohle, e neng e tsamaisoa ka enjene ea disele.
2007 - Lenaneo la sedan la Borithane le ntlafatsoa ka mofuta oa XF oa sehlopha sa khoebo.
2008 - lebitso le rekoa ke Indian automaker Tata.
2009 - Khampani e qala tlhahiso ea XJ sedan, e neng e entsoe ka aluminium ka botlalo.
2013 - koloi e latelang ea lipapali ka morao ho roadster ea hlaha. Mofuta oa F o khethiloe e le papali ho fetisisa lilemong tse mashome a mahlano tse fetileng. Koloi a hlomelloa le V-e bōpehileng joaloka unit trust matla diselennere 8. O ne a na le matla a 495 hp mme o ile a khona ho potlakisa koloi ho "makholo" ka metsotsoana e 4,3 feela.
2013 - tlhahiso ea mefuta e meng e 'meli e matla ea cha e qala - XJ, e fumaneng lintlafatso tse tebileng tsa tekheniki (enjene ea 550hp e potlakisitse koloi ho 100 km / h ka metsotsoana ea 4,6), hammoho le XKR-S GT (mofuta oa pina o nkileng mohala oa 100 km / h ka metsotsoana e 3,9 feela).
2014 - baenjiniere ba cha ba ntshetswa pele ka ho fetisisa diseke e ea mohlala sedan (sehlopha sa D) - XE.
2015 - XF sedan sedan e ile ea fumana liapdeite, ka lebaka leo e ileng ea ba bobebe ka li-kilogramme tse ka bang 200.
2019 - koloi e ntle ea motlakase ea I-Pace ea fihla, e hapileng moputso oa European Car of the Year (2018). Selemong sona seo, ho ile ha hlahisoa mofuta oa flagship J-Pace crossover, o ileng oa amohela sethala sa aluminium. Koloi e tlang e tla ba le lebasetere. Setsi se ka pele se tla tsamaisoa ke enjene ea khale ea ho tuka kahare, ha barrel e ka morao e tla tsamaisoa ke enjene ea motlakase. Ho fihlela joale, mohlala o sehlopheng sa likhopolo, empa ho tloha selemong sa 21 se reretsoe ho se lokolla ka tatellano.

Beng ba thepa le batsamaisi

Qalong, k'hamphani e ne e le automaker e arohaneng, e neng e thehiloe ke balekane ba babeli - W. Lyson le W. Walmsley ka selemo sa 22 sa lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo.

Ka 1960, moetsi oa likoloi o fumana Daimler MC, empa sena se kentse k'hamphani mathateng a lichelete.

Ka 1966, k'hamphani e ile ea rekoa ke cha ea naha ea British Motors.

1989 e ile ea tšoauoa ka phetoho ea k'hamphani ea motsoali. Lekhetlong lena e ne e le lebitso le tummeng la Ford.

Ka 2008, k'hamphani e ile ea rekisetsoa feme ea India ea Tata, e ntseng e sebetsa le kajeno.

Mesebetsi

Mofuta ona o na le tsebo e patisaneng. Boemo bo ka sehloohong ba k'hamphani ke tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa baeti, hammoho le li-SUV tse nyane le li-crossovers.

Kajeno sehlopha sa Jaguar Land Rover se na le semela se le seng India le tse tharo England. Tsamaiso ea k'hamphani e rerile ho holisa tlhahiso ea makoloi ka ho aha lifeme tse ling tse peli: e le 'ngoe e tla ba Saudi Arabia le China.

Sehlopha

Nalane eohle ea tlhahiso, meetso ea mofuta ona e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mengata:

1. Masedane a sehlopha sa phethahatso

2.5 saloon - 1935-48;
3.5 saloon - 1937-48;
Mk V - 1948-51;
Mk VII - 1951-57;
Mk VIII - 1957-58;
Mk. IX - 1959-61;
Mk X - 1961-66;
EA-420-G - 1966-70;
XJ 6 (1-3 meloko) - 1968-87;
XJ 12 - 1972-92;
XJ 40 (e ntlafalitsoeng XJ6) - 1986-94;
XJ 81 (e ntlafalitsoeng XJ12) - 1993-94;
X300, X301 (ntlafatso e latelang ho XJ6 le XJ12) - 1995-97;
XJ 8 - 1998-03;
XJ (phetolo X350) - 2004-09;
XJ (phetoho X351) - 2009-hona joale

2. Lits'oants'o tse nyane

1.5 saloon - 1935-49;
Mk 1955 - 59-XNUMX;
Mk II - 1959-67;
Mofuta oa S - 1963-68;
EA 420 - 1966-68;
240, 340 - 1966-68;
S-Type (e ntlafalitsoeng) - 1999-08;
Mofuta oa X - 2001-09;
XF - 2008-hona joale;
XE - 2015-н.в.

3. Likoloi tsa lipapali

HK120 - 1948-54;
HK140 - 1954-57;
HK150 - 1957-61;
Mofuta oa E - 1961-74;
XJ-S - 1975-96;
XJ 220 - 1992-94;
XK 8, XKR - 1996-06;
XK, X150 - 2006-14;
Mofuta oa F - 2013-н.в.

4. Sehlopha sa mabelo

ХК120С - 1951-52 (mohlala ke mohapi oa 24 Le Mans);
C-Type - 1951-53 (koloi e hapile 24 Le Mans);
D-Type - 1954-57 (e hapuoe makhetlo a mararo ho 24 Le Mans);
Mofuta oa E (bobebe) - 1963-64;
XJR (Temana ea 5-17) 1985-92 (2 e hapa 24 Le Mans, 3 e hapa Mohope oa Lefatše oa Lipapali)
XFR - 2009;
XKR GT2 RSR - 2010;
Model R (li-index ho tloha ho 1 ho ea ho 5) e hlahisitsoe bakeng sa merabe tlholisanong ea F-1 (bakeng sa lintlha tse mabapi le merabe ena, bona mona).

5. Sehlopha sa Crossover

Lebelo la F-2016 -;
E-Lebelo - 2018-;
i-Lebelo - 2018-.

6. Mehlala ea likhopolo

E1A le E2A - li hlahile nakong ea nts'etsopele ea mofuta oa E-Type;
XJ 13 - 1966;
Piran - 1967;
XK 180 - 1998;
Mofuta oa F (Roadster) - 2000;
R-Coupe - setulo se mabothobotho bakeng sa litulo tse 4 le mokhanni (mohopolo o ile oa ntlafatsoa ho qothisana lehlokoa le Bentley Continental GT) - 2002;
Fuore XF10 - 2003;
EA-R6-2003
XK-RR (sekhetho HK) le XK-RS (e fetoloang HK);
Mohopolo 8 - 2004;
CX 17 - 2013;
C-XF - 2007;
C-X75 (supercar) - 2010;
XKR 75 - 2010;
Bertone 99 - 2011.