Theknoloji ea koloi ea nakong e tlang (2020-2030)

Mehleng ena ea boqapi bo boholo ba mahlale, motho e mong le e mong likoloi tsa bokamoso haufinyane e tla ba ea sebele. Ho bonahala eka likoloi tseo re sa tsoa li bona lifiliming tsa saense tse iqapetsoeng li tla tloha li kena seteisheneng sa litšebeletso. 'Me motho a ka nahana hore ho tse' maloa tse latelang lilemo, nakong ea 2020 - 2030, likoloi tsena tsa bokamoso li se li tla fetoha ntho ea nnete le ho fihlella bareki ba tloaelehileng.

Boemong bona, ho a hlokahala hore bohle re itokisetse sena mme re tsebe le theknoloji ea koloi ea bokamoso, tse thehiloeng ho seo ho thoeng ke Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS).

Ke lisebelisoa life tse sebelisoang ke likoloi tsa bokamoso?

Mahlale a morao-rao a ntse a etsoa bakeng sa likoloi tsa bokamosojoalo ka Artificial Intelligence (AI), Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) le Big Data. Sena, haholoholo, se fana ka sebaka ho Litsamaiso tsa Lipalangwa tse Bohlale, tse khonang ho fetola likoloi tse tloaelehileng hore e be likoloi tse bohlale.

Bohlale Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso fana ka boemo ba boiketsetso le ts'ebetso ea tlhaiso-leseling e lumellang likoloi hore li tsamaee li ikemetse (ntle le mokhanni)

Mohlala, mohlala o khahlisang - mofuta oa Roll-Royce Vision 100 o entsoe ntle le litulo tse ka pele le lebili la setere. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, koloi e na le bohlale ba maiketsetso bo hahelletsoeng, pitso ea Eleanor, ea sebetsang e le mothusi oa mokhanni.

Li-subtypes tse fapaneng AI ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea makoloi ohle a nako e tlang... Ho qala ho Ts'ebetso ea Puo ea Tlhaho (NLP), e fanang ka tšebelisano le bathusi ba bakhanni, ho Computer Vision, e lumellang koloi ho khetholla lintho tse haufi (likoloi tse ling, batho, matšoao a tsela, jj.).

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, IoT e fa likoloi tsa bokamoso se neng se e-s'o ka se e-ba teng phihlello boitsebisong ba dijithale. Mahlale ana, a sebelisa li-sensor le likhamera tse ngata, a lumella koloi ho hokahanya le ho fapanyetsana data le lisebelisoa tse ling tse amanang le sephethe-phethe (likoloi tse ling, mabone a sephethe-phethe, literata tse bohlale, jj.).

Ntle le moo, ho na le mahlale a kang LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Sisteme ena e ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso ea li-sensor tsa laser tse kaholimo ho koloi e lekolang 360 ° ho potoloha koloi. Sena se nolofalletsa koloi ho etsa likarolo tse tharo tsa sebaka seo e leng ho sona le lintho tse e potileng.

Le ha theknoloji ena kaofela e se e kentsoe tšebetsong lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, ho lebelletsoe hore nakong e tlang, likoloi li tla sebelisa mefuta e mecha le e betere ho feta, 'me e tla ba matla haholo le ho boloka moruo.

Lits'oants'o tsa likoloi tsa bokamoso ke li fe?

Tse ling tsa tse ka sehloohong mesebetsi ea likoloi tsa bokamosoBarati bohle ba Likoloi ba Lokela ho Tseba:

• Tlhahiso ea zero. Tsohle likoloi tsa nako e tlang li tla ba le 0 'me e se e tla fehloa ke li-motors tsa motlakase kapa litsamaiso tsa haedrojene.
• Sebaka se seng. Li ke ke tsa ba le mekhoa e meholo ea enjene ea ho tuka. Nakong e tlang, likoloi li tla sebelisa sebaka sena sa moralo oa kahare molemong oa bapalami.
• Palo e kahodimodimo polokeho. Mekhoa e bohlale ea lipalangoang e tla kengoa likoloing tsa nako e tlang e na le menyetla e latelang:
  • Boloka sebaka se sireletsehileng ho tsoa linthong tse ling ha li ntse li tsamaea.
  • Jarolla ka ho iketsa setopong.
  • Ho paka makoloi.
• Boikarabello ba botsamaisi. Mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tsa bokamoso e tla khona ho khanna ka boikemelo kapa ea fana ka taolo. Sena se tla khoneha ka lebaka la lits'ebetso tse kang Autlail Autopilot, mokhoa o mong o sebetsang Litsamaiso tsa Lidar. Ho fihlela joale, likoloi tse sebelisang theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa li fihla boemong ba 4, empa ho lebeletsoe hore pakeng tsa 2020 le 2030 li tla fihla boemong ba 5.
• Phetiso ea tlhaiso-leseling... Joalokaha re boletse, nakong e tlang likoloi li tla khona ho hokahana le lisebelisoa tse ngata. Mohlala, lihlahisoa tse kang BMW, Ford, Honda le Volkswagen li mothating oa ho etsa liteko tsa likoloi, bakeng sa puisano le mabone a sephethe-phethe, le mefuta e meng ea puisano le phapanyetsano ea tlhaiso-leseling, joalo ka Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) le Vehicle -ho tsa Meaho (V2I).

Ntle le moo, ka tloaelo lihlahisoa tse kholo ha se tsona feela tse ntshetsa pele likoloi tsa bokamosoempa hape le lihlahisoa tse ling tse nyane joalo ka Tesla esita le lihlahisoa tse neng li sa amane le tlhahiso ea likoloi joalo ka Google (Waymo), Uber le Apple. Sena se bolela hore haufinyane, re tla bona litseleng, likoloi le lits'ebetso, tse ncha, tse makatsang le tse khahlisang.