Chassis inonzwika - chii chinovakonzeresa?

Chii chiri kugogodza? Chii chiri kugogodza? Chii chiri kubhowekana? Mibvunzo yakaita seiyi inowanzouya kubva pamiromo yevatyairi vedu. Vazhinji vanofanirwa kubata iyo sevhisi centre kuti vawane mhinduro, uko ivo vakamirira nemoyo wese kuti dambudziko nderei uye kunyanya kuti richaita marii. Nekudaro, vamwe vane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi vanogona kumbofungidzira dambudziko iri uye nekufungidzira mutengo unofungidzirwa wekugadzirisa. Tinokupa mamwe matipi kuitira kuti nyangwe mutyairi asina ruzivo anokwanisa kufungidzira chinokonzeresa ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana nenzira kwayo uye kwete kutsamira pakuchengetedza.

Hwaro hwekuziva nenzira kwayo chikonzero chemitinhimira yakasiyana-siyana yakanzwika kubva kuchasisi yakanyatsoteerera uye kuongorora ruzha ruri mubvunzo. Izvi zvinoreva kutarisisa kuti riinhi, kupi, riini simba uye kuti ruzha rwakadii.

Pakupfuura mabumps, kurira kunonzwika kubva kumberi kana kumashure. Chikonzero ipini yakapfekwa yekusimbisa stabilizer. Iyo stabilizer yakagadzirirwa kuenzanisa masimba anoshanda pamavhiri eimwe axle, uye nekudaro kuderedza kusingadiwe vertical mafambiro emavhiri, semuenzaniso kana kona.

Kana iwe uchinzwa rakasarudzika kudzvanya ruzha kana uchityaira kuburikidza nemapundu, rakatyoka / rakaputsika chitubu chingave chiri chikonzero. Zvitubu zvinowanzo kutsemuka mukati memhepo mbiri dzepasi. Kukuvadza kune chitubu kunozviratidzawo mukunyanyisa kudzikamisa mota kana ichikona.

Kana panguva yekufamba kwekusafambiswa kwakasimba kunonzwika (kusimba kupfuura pakutanga kana kuwedzera kwavo), chikonzero chingave kupfeka kwakanyanyisa kweanonyarara matombo (akanyarara matombo) eiyo lever (s).

Kugogodza ekisero yekumashure, inosanganiswa nehuremu hwekutasva mhando, kunokonzerwa nekutamba kwakanyanya mumashure ekisero bushings. Kugogodza kunoitika kana uchipfuura zvisina kufanira uye kudzikira kwekutyaira (kushambira), kunyanya kana paine shanduko inopinza munzira yekufamba kana kutendeuka kwakapinza.

Paunenge uchityaira nemavhiri akatendeukira kune rimwe divi kana rimwe (kutyaira mudenderedzwa), mavhiri epamberi anoita ruzha rwekudzvanya. Chikonzero chakanyanya kupera homokinetic majoini ekurudyi kana kuruboshwe axle shaft.

Paunenge uchityaira, iwe unonzwa monotonous humming ruzha iyo inogona kuchinja kukwirira zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemotokari. Kubata kwacho kuri kwevhiri rinotakura vhiri rinotakura. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive iro vhiri iro inzwi rinouya kubva. Zvinowanzoitika kuti pasi pemutoro wepamusoro, vhiri rine rakasakara rinotakura rinoderedza ruzha. Muenzaniso unogona kukurumidza kumakona uko kune mutoro senge mavhiri ekuruboshwe kana uchinge watendeuka kurudyi.

Ruzha rwakafanana nekutakura kwakasakara, uko zvakare kune humhumhi uye muridzo wezvinhu, zvinokonzeresa kusaenzana kwetayi kusakara. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekupfeka kwakanyanyisa pane anovhunduka absorbers, axle kuturika, kana isina kufanira ekisero geometry.

Kugogodza kana kuburitsa ruzha runonzwika kana vhiri rekutenderera rakatenderedzwa kune rimwe divi kana rimwe racho rinogona kukonzerwa nekutamba zvakanyanya / kupfeka mudhiraivho.

Inonzwisisika kudhiraivha kudedera panguva yekumabhureki kunokonzerwa newavy / yakasakara mabhureki disc. Vibration mudhiraivho paunenge uchityaira zvakare mhedzisiro yehurombo vhiri kuenzanisa. Zvakare panguva yekumhanyisa, iwo mhedzisiro yekunyanyisa kupfeka pazvibatanidzwa zvehomokinetic yemashure epamberi.

Kutinhira mumubato, pamwe nekunzwa kwekutamba, kunyanya kana uchipfuura mapundu, zvinogona kuratidza kupfeka pazasi pivot (McPherson) kana kupfeka kwakanyanyisa kumagumo (L + R) yetayi tsvimbo.

Kana iwe ukanzwa maviri, uye dzimwe nguva matatu, mapundu panzvimbo peimwe damper paunenge uchityaira kuburikidza nebhuru rakati kurei, iyo damper ichave yakanyanyisa kupfeka. Mune ino kesi, vhiri risina kumakwa rinobhururuka kubva pamabump uye rova ​​mugwagwa zvakare. Kana kusaenzana kwekutendeuka kuchipfuura nekukurumidza, iyo yese kumashure kwemotokari inogona kukwenya kunyange mashoma makumi masendimita. Yekudhonza inotyisa inozviratidzawo seinotetekera padivi mhepo, yakawedzera kuzungunuka kwemuviri kana ichichinja mafambiro, isina kukwana taya yekutsika kusakara, kana marefu mabhureki mabhureki, kunyanya pane nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana uko vhiri risina kusimba rakadzvanywa rinorova zvisingafadzi.

Kana iwe uine rumwe ruzivo nezve manzwi akasiyana uye kukanganisa kwakabatana (kupfeka) kwezvikamu zvechassis, nyora mhinduro muhurukuro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kazhinji kurira nekuda kwekumwe kusakara / kukuvara kunongoitika kune imwe mhando yemotokari.