Kushanda kwemotokari yechando - chii chaunofanira kuyeuka?

Nguva yechando inguva inoparadza mota. Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo panguva ino yegore, pamwe chete nemunyu nejecha rinoshandiswa mumugwagwa, rinowedzera kukanganisa kwakashata, zvichiita kuti kukurumidza kukuruka kwezvikamu zvemotokari. Kunze kwemotokari ndiko kunonyanya kukanganiswa - muviri uye chassis, izvo zviri pasi pekuora uye nekukurumidza kupfeka nekuda kwemunyu unoora, kukanganisa kwejecha zvidimbu uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Zvakare, ngatisakanganwe nezveinjini uye mekiniki zvikamu, izvo zvakare zvisina hushamwari mumwaka unotonhora. Nzira yekutyaira sei motokari kuitira kuti migumisiro yechando ionekwe zvishoma sezvinobvira?

Chii chauchadzidza kubva pane ino post?

• Nguva yechando gadget mumotokari - chii chaunofanira kuva nacho?
• Mapoinzi akakosha - matai echando uye matai akasarudzika
• Ndezvipi zvinwiwa zvinofanira kuongororwa munguva yechando?
• Sei zvakakodzera kutarisa bhatiri uye alternator?
• Zvinetso zvechando nehunyoro uye evaporation yemahwindo
• Nzira yekurapa injini munguva yechando?

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Chando chinokumanikidza kuti usvike kumota nemazvo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kana tichida tyaira zvakanaka mumigwagwa... Motokari inofanira kushandiswa sei panguva ino yegore? Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuishongedza nediki senge: ice scraper, windshield defroster, mutsvairo uye silicone yezvisimbiso... Uyewo, ngatifungei nezvazvo matai echando, vhiri rekushanda (rine maturusi ekutsiva), kutarisa mvura inoshanda, bhatiri uye hurongwa hwekuchaja, pamwe nemateti erabha.izvo zvichabatsira kubvisa unyoro kubva mumotokari. Munguva yechando, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mota zvine hunyoro, kunyanya kana injini isina kudziyirwa.

Shongedza motokari yako nezvose zvaunoda munguva yechando

Nguva yechando yega yega kune chando nechando, zvinoreva kuti - kukosha kwekubvisa chando kubva mumotokari uye kukwenya mahwindo echando... Uye kunyange zvazvo nguva yechando mumakore achangopfuura isati yanyanya "chando", tinofanira kugara tichifunga nezvekugona kuti hupfu huchena huchadonha uye huchitishamisa panguva isingatarisirwi. Pamamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakakodzera kuwana nzvimbo mumotokari yedu mutsvairo, ice scraper uye / kana windshield defroster... Iyo yekupedzisira gadget ichave yakanaka kufunga zvakanyanya, nekuti inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kubvisa ice pamahwindo. Zvadaro, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unoda kukurumidza, isu tichavhara zvakachengeteka mahwindo mumotokari yedu. Inogonawo kuva chido chechando. silicone ye gaskets... Mune dzimwe motokari zvingava seizvi isingafadzi musuwo nechando mamiriro. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana, mushure memazuva emvura, chando chinopinda - iyo gasket yemvura inotonhora, dzimwe nguva kunyange yakawanda zvokuti musuo hauvhuri zvachose. Motokari dzinomira pasi pezvinonzi Zvisinei, kunyange munyaya yemotokari yegaraji, maawa mashomanana ekumira panzvimbo yebasa anogona kutungamirira kuchando uye kuvhara musuo. Kana tikagara tichishandisa silicone kune zvisimbiso zvemukova, tichadzivisa dambudziko iri. Ndeipi imwe midziyo yakakodzera kuve nayo mumotokari ichashandiswa munguva yechando? Unogona kuzviwana zvichibatsira defroster lock - shandisa panguva yakakodzera, chengeta muchikwama chako kana kumwewo kunze kwemota.

Matayi echando anodiwa

Pamberi pekutanga kwechando, unoda kuchinja Matayi echando - zvakakosha kuti vave nehukuru hwakakodzera hwekutsika, uye, uyezve, havafaniri kunge vakwegura, nokuti matai emakore akawanda ane zvinhu zvakanyanya kuipa (kunyanya kubata pachando uye slush uye kureba mabhureki madaro). Kuenderera mberi nedingindira rematairi, zvakakodzerawo kutarisa kunze kwechando. mamiriro evhiri rinosara uye midziyo inoshandiswa kurikwana... Panguva ino yegore, maburi matsva akawanda anoonekwa mumugwagwa, kunosviba kare, uye chando hachiiti kuti zvive nyore kuona, saka hazvisi zvakaoma kuboya vhiri munguva yechando. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, kuwedzera kune imwe vhiri, iwe uchada vhiri wrench uye jack.

Technical fluids uye injini mafuta

Nyaya yekutsiva mafuta ejini munguva yechando inopokana - vamwe vatyairi vanofunga nzira iyi inofanirwa, vamwe vanoti zvingava nani kuita basa iri muchirimo, ndiko kuti, mushure menguva yakaoma yechando. Zvakakosha kuti injini yakanyatsogadziriswa nguva dzose dzegore, uye kana mafuta akashandiswa nguva yechando isati yasvika (kureva kuti, inogona kuchinjwa nguva isati yasvika kana munguva yechando), kutsiva hakufaniri kunonoka kusvika muchirimo, asi inofanira kuchinjwa. zvakaitwa munguva yechando panguva yakakodzera - kamwe chete pagore kana 10-20 zviuru zvemakiromita akafamba. Zvechokwadi zvakakodzera kufungisisa kushandura lubricant mushure mechando, ndiko kuti, muchirimo. Munguva yechando uye inofambidzana nehutsinye mamiriro emotokari, mujini tsvina zvidimbu uye simbi filings inounganidza, saka oiri inoshanduka muchirimo, ingava pfungwa yakanaka.

Mukuwedzera kune mafuta einjini, kune mamwe marudzi emafuta mumotokari yedu. mvura inoshandaizvo zvakakodzera kutarisa kana motokari ichityaira mumamiriro echando - kutanga kune zvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro acho akamedura fluid. Iyo imvura inobata mwando zvine simba, saka inoda periodic kutsiva. Mvura yakawandisa mubhureki fluid inogona kukonzera kutonhora munzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kuuraya. Zvakakodzera kutsiva iyo brake fluid isati yechando - mumotokari dzekare (pasina akaomesesa emazuva ano mabhureki ekubatsira masisitimu) izvi zvinogona kuitwa kunyangwe wega, mugaraji rako. Pamotokari nyowani dzine ABS nemamwe masisitimu, unofanirwa kuenda kumusangano uye uve nenyanzvi inoshandura brake fluid.

Pamusoro peiyo brake fluid, ngativei nechokwadi chekuti mota yedu ine mvura yekugeza yechando, iyo icharatidza kuve yakakosha mumamiriro mazhinji, kunyanya munguva yechando. Zvakare, yeuka kuti mvura yezhizha inotonhora mutangi panguva yechando chakanyanya.

Kuongorora kwechando kwebhatiri rekuchengetedza uye jenareta

Nguva yechando ichando, kazhinji yakasimba, uye naizvozvo mitoro inorema. аккумулятор... Panguva ino yegore uye kunyange isati yasvika, zvinobatsira kutarisa mamiriro ebheteri uye magetsi ekutengesa pachayo. Kana tichiziva kuti bhatiri redu rave rakashata kwenguva yakati, zvino panguva yechando chakanyanya, tinogona kuva nechinetso chaicho nekutanga motokari. Dambudziko rebhatiri rinogonawo kuve mhedzisiro yekusashanda kwekuchaja (alternator) pachayo.... Nzira yekutarisa? Kunyanya nekuyera voltage pamagetsi ebhatiri apo injini iri kushanda. Kana kuverenga kuchiratidza isingasviki 13,7V kana kupfuura 14,5V, alternator yako ingangoda kugadziriswa.

Rugs, mwando uye mahwindo ekuputa

Kutyaira munguva yechando kunorevawo kutsungirira kunyorova uye nekudaro kusvuta mahwindo... Dambudziko iri rinogona kushungurudza zvikuru. Ndingabvisa sei izvi? Chekutanga, kana tikapinda mumotokari mumabhutsu akafukidzwa nesinou, tinoityaira panguva imwe chete kumotokari. unyoro hwakawanda... Kana motokari ine velor carpets, mvura inobva muzvipfeko zvedu ichanyura mukati mavo uye, zvinosuruvarisa, usaoma nokukurumidza. Ichadonha zvishoma nezvishoma, ichigadzika pamahwindo. Nokudaro, kusati kwatanga kwechando, zvakakosha kuisa kumusoro matinji erabha ane mipenderoiyo inobata mvura uye ichibvumira kuti ibudiswe kunze kwemuchina gare gare.

Chengetedza injini

Nzira yekutyaira munguva yechando haifanirwe kungove yakangwarira chete, asi zvakare yakajairwa kumamiriro emumugwagwa - injini inotonhora haifaniri kubatanidzwa... Inofanirwa kubatwa nehungwaru, rega dhiraivha ichidziya tisati tafunga kuimhanyisa nekumhanya kwepamusoro.

Motokari inofanira kushandiswa munguva yechando. vakashongedzerwa zvakakodzera kuitira kuti ikwanise kubviswa kubva muchando kana chando kana ichidikanwa. Zvakare zvakakosha zvinwiwa zvemhando yepamusoro, matai echando akasimba, bhatiri rinoshanda uye jenareta, machira erubha. Kana iwe uchitsvaga auto zvikamu kuti zvikubatsire kupfuura munguva yechando, ita chokwadi chekutarisa avtotachki.com uye tarisa kune yedu assortment, yatiri kuramba tichiwedzera.

Unoda rimwe zano rinouya nenguva? Tarisa zvimwe zvinyorwa zvedu:

Kuenda kumazororo. Chii chatinofanira kuva nacho mumotokari?

Ndeapi injini yemafuta echando?

Mabheji emotokari - nei achipera uye maitiro ekuachengeta?

Mifananidzo masosi:, avtotachki.com