Matai echando. Dzinodiwa kupi muEurope?
Pachine nhaurirano dzekuti mwaka wekutsiva matayi unofanirwa kuve unosungirwa munyika yedu here kana kuti kwete. Masangano eindasitiri - zvinonzwisisika - anoda kuunza basa rakadaro, vatyairi vanokahadzika pamusoro peiyi pfungwa uye vanoreva "kunzwisisa". Uye zvinoratidzika sei muEurope?
Munyika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzeEurope dzakaunza chinodiwa chekutyaira panguva yechando kana mavhiri emwaka wese, mumiriri anotsanangura nguva kana mamiriro emitemo yakadaro. Mazhinji acho ndeemazuva chaiwo ekarenda - mitemo yakadai iripo munyika dzinosvika gumi nenhanhatu. Nyika mbiri chete dzine chisungo ichi chakatemwa nemamiriro emigwagwa. Kuratidza zuva rekutsvaga munyaya iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa - iyi ndiyo gadziriro yakajeka uye yakarurama inosiya pasina mubvunzo. Maererano nePolish Tire Industry Association, mitemo yakadai inofanirawo kuunzwa muPoland kubva muna Zvita 29 kusvika Kurume 16.
Nei kuiswa kwechinodikanwa chakadaro kuchichinja zvinhu zvose? Nekuti vatyairi vane nguva yakatarwa, uye havafanire kunetseka pamusoro pekuti vochinja matayi here kana kuti kwete. MuPoland, zuva remamiriro ekunze ndiDecember 1st. Kubva ipapo, sekureva kwenguva refu data kubva kuInstitute of Meteorology uye Water Management, tembiricha munyika yose iri pazasi 5-7 madhigirii C - uye uyu ndiwo muganho kana kubata kwakanaka kwematairi ezhizha kunopera. Kunyangwe kana tembiricha iri kutenderera 10-15 madhigirii celsius kwemazuva mashoma, matai emazuva ano echando achange asina njodzi nekudonha kunotevera kwekushisa kwematairi emwaka wese, anosimbisa Piotr Sarnecki, CEO wePolish Tire Industry Association (PZPO) . )
Munyika dzinodiwa matai echando, mukana wetsaona yemotokari wakaderedzwa neavhareji ye46% kana ichienzaniswa nekushandisa matai ezhizha mumamiriro echando, maererano neEuropean Commission kudzidza pane zvakasarudzwa zvekuchengetedza matayi.
Gwaro iri rinoratidza zvakare kuti kuunzwa kwemutemo wekutyaira pamavhiri echando kunoderedza huwandu hwenjodzi dzinouraya vanhu nezvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana - uye izvi zviri paavhareji, sezvo kune nyika dzakaratidza kudzikira kwenjodzi nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana. . Munyika dzose umo kushandiswa kwematairi echando kunodiwa, izvi zvinoshandawo kumatairi emwaka wose nemvumo yechando (snowflake chiratidzo pamusoro pegomo).
Zvido zvetayi zvechando muEurope:
mutemo | Dunhu |
chisungo chekarenda (inotsanangurwa nemazuva akasiyana) | Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Sweden, Finland Belarus, Russia, Norway, Serbia, Bosnia neHerzegovina, Moldova, Macedonia, Turkey |
Zvinosungirwa zvinoenderana chete nemamiriro ekunze | Germany, Luxembourg |
Yakasanganiswa karenda uye zvisungo zvemamiriro ekunze | Austria, Croatia, Romania, Slovakia |
Chisungo chinoiswa nezviratidzo | Spain, France, Italy |
Chisungo chemutyairi kugadzirisa mota kuchando uye mhedzisiro yemari yetsaona nematairi ezhizha | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
Poland ndiyo chete nyika yeEU ine mamiriro ekunze akadaro, uko mutemo usingapi chinodikanwa chekutyaira panguva yechando kana nguva yese matai mumamiriro ekumatsutso-muchando. Zvidzidzo, zvakasimbiswa nekucherechedza mumashopu emotokari, zvinoratidza kuti kusvika 1/3, kureva kuti, vatyairi vanenge mamiriyoni matanhatu, vanoshandisa matai ezhizha munguva yechando. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti panofanira kuva nemitemo yakajeka - kubva pazuva ripi motokari inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nematairi akadaro. Nyika yedu ine nhamba yepamusoro yetsaona dzemotokari muEuropean Union. Vanhu vanopfuura 6 3000 vakaurayiwa mumigwagwa yePoland gore negore kwemakumi emakore anoverengeka, uye tsaona dzinoda kusvika hafu yemiriyoni netsaona dzomumigwagwa dzakaitika. Kune iyi data, isu tese tinobhadhara mabhiri nekukwira kwemitengo yeinishuwarenzi.
Matayi eZhizha haapi mota inobatirira zvakanaka kunyangwe mumigwagwa yakaoma pane tembiricha iri pasi pe7ºC - ipapo komboni yerabha mumatsiko awo inoomesa, izvo zvinotowedzera kudhonzwa, kunyanya mumigwagwa ine mvura, inotsvedza. Iyo nzvimbo yebhureki inorebeswa uye mukana wekufambisa torque kunzira yemugwagwa wakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Iyo yekutsika-tsika yechando uye yese-mwaka matai yakapfava uye, nekuda kwesilica, haiomese pakudzika kwakadzika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havarasikirwe nekunyungudika uye vanobata zviri nani kupfuura matai ezhizha pakudziya kwakaderera, kunyangwe mumigwagwa yakaoma, mumvura uye kunyanya pachando.
Onawo. Opel Ultimate. midziyo ipi?
Mhedzisiro yebvunzo inoratidza kuti matayi anokwana sei kudziya, hunyoro uye kutsvedza kwepasi anobatsira mutyairi kutyaira mota uye kusimbisa mutsauko pakati penguva yechando neyezhizha - kwete mumigwagwa ine chando chete, asiwo mumigwagwa ine mvura munzvimbo inotonhorera. mwaka. tembiricha yematsutso nechando:
- Pamugwagwa une chando pa 48 km/h, motokari ine matai echando ichapwanya motokari ine matai ezhizha nemamita 31!
- Pamusoro pemvura inomhanya ye80 km / h uye kutonhora kwe +6 ° C, nzvimbo yekumira yemotokari pamatairi ezhizha yakanga yakareba mamita manomwe kupfuura iyo yemotokari pamatairi echando. Motokari dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzinongopfuura 7 metres kureba. Apo motokari ine matayi echando yakamira, motokari ine matayi ezhizha yakanga ichiri kufamba inopfuura 4 km/h.
- Pamusoro pemvura ine mhepo ye 90 km / h uye kutonhora kwe +2 ° C, nzvimbo yekumira yemotokari ine matairi ezhizha yakanga yakareba mamita gumi nerimwe kupfuura iyo yemotokari ine matairi echando.
Rangarira kuti matai anobvumidzwa echando uye emwaka wese matai ane inonzi inonzi Alpine chiratidzo - chando chechando pagomo. Chiratidzo cheM + S, icho chichiri kuwanikwa pamatairi nhasi, ingori tsananguro yekukodzera kwekutsika kwedhaka nechando, asi vanogadzira matai vanoigovera pakufunga kwavo. Matai ane M+S chete asi pasina chiratidzo chechando pagomo haana yakapfava yechando yerabha musanganiswa, iyo yakakosha mumamiriro ekutonhora. M + S inozvimiririra isina chiratidzo cheAlpine inoreva kuti tai haisi yechando kana mwaka wese.
Iro ibasa redu rekunyora kuti tiwedzere kuti kudzikira kwekufarira kwevatyairi mumwaka wese kana matayi echando kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze anga aripo kwemakore akati wandei. Nguva yechando ipfupi uye haina kunaya sinou kupfuura kare. Naizvozvo, vamwe vatyairi vanofunga kana zviri nani kushandisa matai ezhizha gore rose, vachifunga nezve njodzi inosanganisirwa, semuenzaniso, inorema chando, kana kusarudza kutenga imwe seti yematairi uye kuishandura. Isu pachena hatitenderi kuverenga kwakadaro. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kusazviona.
Isu tinoshamiswawo zvishoma kuti PZPO inokurudzira kuunza chisungo ichi chete kubva munaDecember 1 kusvika March 1, kureva, kwemwedzi mitatu chete. Chando mulatitudes yedu chinogona kutanga kunyangwe kutanga kwaZvita 3 uye kwekupedzisira mushure me1 Kurume. Kusuma zvinosungirwa kushandiswa kwematairi echando chete kwemwedzi mitatu, mumaonero edu, hazvisi kungokurudzira vatyairi kuti vachinje matai, asi zvinogonawo kuomesa matai. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vatyairi, sezvinoratidzwa nechokwadi, vachamirira kusvika panguva yekupedzisira yekuchinja kwevhiri.
Onawo: Mhando mbiri dzeFiat mushanduro itsva
