Ita-Iko-Pachako Exhaust Pipe Replacement - Ruzha rukuru runoda chiito nekukurumidza!

Kana motokari ikaita ruzha uye ruzivo rwekutyaira runoramba rwakafanana, kazhinji ndiko kupera kunenge kuri dambudziko. Kutenda kune dhizaini yayo iri nyore, zvakanyanya zvakachipa zvinhu uye nyore kuisirwa, kutsiva kwayo haisi dambudziko kunyangwe kune vasiri nyanzvi. Verenga pano zvekutarisa kana uchitsiva exhaust.

Iyo inopera ndiyo imwe yezvikamu zvakabatikana zvemotokari uye yakagadzirwa sechikamu chekupfeka kuitira kuti isaite kuti mota idhure. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kupera kune nguva shoma yeupenyu.

Exhaust gas flow line

Panzira inoenda kumhepo yakavhurika, magasi anopedza simba anopfuura nemuzviteshi zvinotevera:

• yakawanda yakawanda
• Y-pipe
• flexible pombi
• chinogadzirisa chinoshandura
• pombi yepakati
• pakati muffler
• end silencer
• chikamu chemuswe

Kupisa kwega kwega muinjini kunoburitsa gasi rekuburitsa rinopfuura nepakati pevharuvhu yekuburitsa kupfuura manifold gasket kupinda mune yakawanda. Muunganidzi ipombi yakakombama inonangisa rukova runopisa nechepazasi pemota. Iyo manifold yakasungirirwa kune injini uye saka inobatwa zvakanyanya nekuzunguzika.Icho chikamu chinorema uye chikuru chakakandwa chesimbi. . Iyo yakawanda inowanzotora hupenyu hwemotokari. Muchiitiko chekusaenzana kwakakomba muinjini, inogona kutsemuka. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanyanya kudhura exhaust system components, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuiswa sechikamu chinoshandiswa. Nekudaro, hapana mutemo pasina kusarudzika: mune dzimwe mota, iyo catalytic inoshandura inovakwa mune akawanda. .

• Manifold-yakabatana Y-pipe inosanganisa kubuda kwegasi kuyerera kubva kumakamuri ekupisa ega ega kuita chiteshi chimwe chete. . Ichi chikamu zvakare chakakura kwazvo. Iyo lambda probe inovakwa mune yakawanda. Basa rayo nderekuyera iyo yakasara okisijeni mumhepo yekuburitsa gasi uye kuendesa iyi data kune yekudzora unit. Iyo Y-pipe inogonawo kuiswa sechikamu chakashandiswa.

• Y-chubhu inoteverwa nechubhu pfupi inoshanduka . Kuyera masendimita mashoma, chikamu ichi ndicho chakanyatsopesana nemusoro unorema uye mukuru wekukanda simbi uye Y-pipe kana zvasvika pakuvaka. Inosanganisira simbi isina simbi, inochinjika zvakanyanya uye inogona kufamba nyore munzira dzese. Pane chikonzero chakanaka cheizvi: iyo inochinjika chubhu inotora kudengenyeka kwakasimba kubva muinjini, ichivadzivirira kubva pakukanganisa zvikamu zvezasi.

• Iyo pombi inoshanduka inoteverwa necatalytic converter . Ichi chikamu chinochenesa kupera. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti chikamu ichi chisakanganiswa nejini vibrations. Zvikasadaro, chikamu chayo chemukati checeramic chinoputsika.

• Mushure meiyo catalytic inoshandura inouya iyo chaiyo exhaust pombi , iyo inowanzogadzirirwa nepakati muffler. Kubva 2014, imwe sensor yakaiswa seyakajairwa mupombi yepakati kuyera mashandiro eiyo catalyst. Sensor iyi inonzi diagnostic sensor.

• End silencer yakabatana nepakati pombi . Apa ndipo panouya kudzima ruzha chaiko. Iyo silencer yekupedzisira inopera nechikamu chemuswe. Iyo yese exhaust yakasungirirwa pasi pemota nemabhendi akareruka asi akakura kwazvo. Vanobata pombi pachinhambwe chakaenzana kubva pasi pemota. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanobvumira kusvetuka, kudzivirira kukotama kwepombi yakaoma.

Mavara asina simba mukubuda

• Chinhu chinonyanya kusimbiswa chekupedza simba ndiyo pombi inoshanduka . Inofanira kumira kamwe kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa uye inogara ichiderera. Nekudaro, iyi €15 (± £ 13) chikamu chinogara zvinoshamisa. Kana makatsemuka akaonekwa pairi, izvi zvinokurumidza kucherechedzwa, sezvo injini inoita ruzha runovhara nzeve. Nepombi yakatsemuka, kunyange mota ine simba 45-horsepower inokurumidza kunzwika semota yeFormula 1 yemujaho. .
• Iyo yekupedzisira silencer inowanzoitika kune hurema . Ichi chikamu chine pepa rakatetepa resimbi. Haisi chete pasi pekuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa. Munguva yekutonhora, kupera kunokwezva condensate .Pakupedzisira silencer, mwando unosanganiswa nesoot yekubuditsa, kuumba mvura ine acidic zvishoma inoshatisa pombi yekubudisa kubva mukati. Ukuwo, ngura inokonzerwa nemunyu womumugwagwa inodya kumucheto kwemuvharo. Iyo isina kunaka yekupedzisira silencer inozivikanwa nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muruzha rweinjini. Paunenge uchitarisa nemaziso chikamu, dema smudges inogona kuwanikwa. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzinobuda gasi rekuburitsa, richisiya musara we soot.
• Iyo catalytic inoshandura inoshuma kusashanda kwayo nekugogodza uye kugogodza, izvo zvinoratidza kuparara kweiyo ceramic musimboti. . Zvidimbu zvinotenderedza hull . Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare mhere-mhere ichamira - nyaya yacho haina chinhu. Mwoyo wese wakaputsika kuita guruva uye unopeperetswa kunze nekuyerera kwemagasi emhepo.Pakupedzisira, kuongorora kunotevera kucharatidza izvi: mota isina catalytic converter inotadza kuburitsa bvunzo. . Nerubatsiro rwevachangobva kuisirwa standard diagnostic sensors, kukanganisa uku kunoonekwa kare kare.

Usatya mhepo isina kunaka

Iyo inopera ndiyo imwe yezvikamu zviri nyore kugadzirisa. . Zvisinei, mitengo yezvikamu zvega zvega inosiyana zvikuru. Chikamu chinodhura zvakanyanya ndeye catalytic converter, inogona kudhura anopfuura 1000 euros (± 900 mapaundi) .

Iwe unogona kuedza kuitsiva nechikamu chakashandiswa, zvisinei iwe hauzive kana yakashandiswa catalytic converter iri kushanda nemazvo.

Flexible pombi, yepakati muffler uye end muffler zvakachipa zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kutengwa zvakasiyana. Kunyanya, kuguma silencer, zvichienderana nehutano uye maitiro ekufambisa, inogona "kuputika" mushure memakore mashomanana. Kazhinji kazhinji iyi haisi dambudziko zvachose.

New end silencer kune yakawanda mota dzakateedzana mutengo isingasviki 100 euros (± 90 mapaundi) . Izvo zvinoshandawo kune pakati muffler. Iyo yepakati chubhu yakasimba zvinoshamisa mumotokari zhinji. Kunyangwe isingagare kwenguva yakareba seyakawanda kana Y-tube, haisi chikamu chekupfeka.

Exhaust system kugadzirisa

Mune pfungwa yehunyanzvi, iyo epoust ine seti yemapombi akabatana akabatwa pamwe chete nema clamps. . Nedzidziso, vanogona kupatsanurwa nyore nyore. Mukuita, ngura netsvina zvinowanzokonzera kuti mapaipi abatane. Usati watora ropa kubva paminwe yako, zviri nani kushandisa angle grinder. Gara uine shuwa kuti sparks hazvibhururuke kubva mumotokari. Nenzira yakanaka, pasi yakafukidzwa kana ichikuya kupera kwekare. Nekudaro, chenjera kwazvo: pfarivari injodzi yemoto mukuru!

Kana jecha risingagoni kudziviswa, gara uchishanda zvakanaka: bvisa chete chikamu chakaremara. Chikamu chose chinofanira kuramba chakasimba. Izvo hazvina musoro kucheka inoshandura inoshandura kubvisa iyo inoshanduka chubhu. Pane kudaro, chidimbu chakasara chinogona kubviswa kubva muchikamu chekare nescrewdriver uye mbiri dzesando dzinoputika.

Welding haibatsiri

Hapana chikonzero chekubatanidza pombi inopedza simba . Kunyange patsva, simbi yacho itete zvekuti inonetsa kuipinza. Kana chinyararire chizere nemakomba, hapana kana ganda rakasimba rasara. Yakazara muffler kutsiva inokurumidza, yakachena uye yakasimba kupfuura welding.

Kutsiva kwakakwana ndiyo nzira iri nyore

Seimwe nzira yekutsiva imwe neimwe yakakanganisika zvikamu, kutsiva iyo epositi yese zviri pachena. "Zvese" zvinoreva zvese kunze kweiyo catalytic converter, kusanganisira pombi inochinjika.
Kubvisa uye kubvisa pombi yekare iri nyore zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, kupera kutsva zvachose kunovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hwebasa. Mutoro wakaenzana pazvikamu zvose zvinotungamirira pakupfeka kwavo panguva imwe chete.

Kana iyo pombi inochinjika ikatsemuka, ngura yemagumo silencer ichatevera nekukurumidza. Mitengo yakaderera yeakazara exhaust masisitimu (pasina catalytic converter) ita kuti kutsiva kuzere kwezvikamu zvese zvekupfeka kuve nyore. Kutsiva exhaust nguva dzose kunosanganisira kutsiva mabhendi erubha. Exhaust foam rabha ichashoropodzwa panguva yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi.
Izvi zvinogona kudziviswa nemari shoma. Zadzisa exhaust masisitimu pasina catalytic converter iripo isingasviki 100 euros zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari.