Kutsiva bhanhire rekutyaira: nguva yekutarisa uye kutsiva

Iyo bhanhire rekutyaira rinoshandiswa mumotokari rinotyaira iwo anobatsira mayuniti emukati enjini yemoto. Nekuda kwekutenderera kweye crankshaft iyo inopfuudza torque, ichiona kushanda kwechisungo. Dhiraivhu bhandi ine zvayakanakira, urefu hwakareba, huwandu hwakasiyana hwemitsipa nemeno. 

Dhiraivha bhandi basa

Iyo yekutyaira bhandi inofanirwa kuendesa torque kubva kune crankshaft, nekuda kwekuti iwo anobatsira mayuniti anotenderera. Kutapurirana kweTorque kunoitwa nekukwesana (poly-V-bhandi) kana kubatanidzwa (bhandi rine mazino). Iko kushanda kwejenareta kwakaitwa kubva kune bhanhire dhiraivhu, pasina izvo hazvigoneke kubhadharisa bhatiri uye chengetedza gadziriro yenguva dzose yeiyo-pabhodhi network. Iyo yekugadzirisa mweya compressor uye pombi yekufambisa simba inotyairwawo nemabhandi anotyaira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo pombi yemvura inoendeswawo nebhanhire rine mazino (1.8 TSI VAG injini).

Hupenyu hwebasa remabhandi ekutyaira

Nekuda kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa (kusimba uye kuchinjika), avhareji hupenyu hwebhandi ndeye 25 maawa ekushanda kana makiromita 000. Mukuita, hupenyu hwebhandi hunogona kusiyana mune imwe nzira kana imwe, zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• bhandi mhando;
• huwandu hwezvikwata zvinotyairwa nebhande rimwe;
• kupfeka kweiyo crankshaft pulley uye mamwe mauniti;
• bhandi yekumisikidza nzira uye kugadzirisa kunetseka.

Kugara uchitarisa mabhanhire ekutyaira

Periodic bhandi kunetsekana cheki inofanirwa kuitwa mwaka wega wega. Belt diagnostics inoitwa neinjini yadzimwa. Iyo tension level inoongororwa nekutsikirira munwe, nepo iko kuchinjika hakufanirwe kunge kuri kudarika masendimita 2. Kuongorora kunoonekwa kunoratidza kuvepo kana kusavapo kwekutsemuka. Pakukuvara kudiki, bhandi rinofanira kuchinjwa, zvikasadaro rinogona kutyoka chero nguva. 

Zvakare, bhandi rinotariswa mune yega kesi:

• kukwana bhatiri mutero;
• mudhiraivho (pamberi peiyo hydraulic booster) yakatanga kutenderera zvine simba, kunyanya mumwaka unotonhora;
• iyo inotonhorera inotonhora;
• panguva yekushanda kweanobatsira mayunifomu inonzwika, uye kana mvura yasvika pabhandi, inotendeuka.

Nguva uye sei yekuchinja bhanhire rekutyaira

Bhandi rekutyaira rinofanira kuchinjwa maererano nemirairo inotsanangurwa nemugadziri, kana pamberi pezvipfeko zvebhanhire pamusoro apa. Iyo yakaderera bhandi sosi i50000 km, kupfeka ine mileage shoma inoratidza kudzoreredza mune imwe yedhiraivha pulleys kana yakashata bhandi mhando.

Zvichienderana nekushandurwa kweinjini uye dhizaini yedhiraivhu, chinja bhandi rako pachako. Musiyano uripo mumhando yekushushikana:

• bhaudhi kusagadzikana
• makakatanwa chinotenderera.

Uyewo, zvikwata zvinogona kutungamirirwa nebhanhire rimwe chete, kana kuti mumwe nomumwe, semuenzaniso: motokari yeHyundai Tucson 2.0 yakagadzirwa nemhepo inogadzirisa uye pombi yekufambisa simba, imwe neimwe ine bhanhire rega. Simba rekutungamirira pombi bhandi rinofambiswa kubva kune jenareta pulley, uye air conditioner kubva ku crankshaft. Kushushikana kwebhanhire remhepo inogadzirisa bhandi rinoitwa neroller, uye jenereta uye simba rinotungamirira pombi nebhoti.

Maitiro ekutsiva mabhanhire ekutyaira uchishandisa iwo muenzaniso weHyundai Tucson:

• injini inofanira kunge isisipo, iyo gearbox inosarudza inofanira kunge iri mu "P" mode kana mu 5th gear ine bhanhire remaoko;
• vhiri rekumberi rerudyi rinofanira kubviswa kuti uwane crankshaft pulley;
• kuti uwane iyo KV pulley, bvisa bhuti repurasitiki rinodzivirira mabhandi kubva kune tsvina;
• pasi pehood, bhandi rekusimudza pombi bhandi ndiyo yekutanga kuwana, nekuti izvi unofanirwa kusunungura gomo uye nekuunza pombi padyo neinjini;
• alternator bhandi rinobviswa nekusunungura iyo yekumhanyisa, yakafanana nepombi yekufambisa pombi;
• yekupedzisira kubvisa bhanhire pane air conditioner compressor, apa kukakavara kunoitwa ne roller, iyo yakasungwa parutivi, uye zvinoenderana nekusimbisa kwesimbi kweiyo bhaudhi, tension yebhandi inogadziriswa; ingovhura zvishoma bhaudhi uye bhandi rinopera simba;
• kuisirwa mabhanhire matsva kunoitwa mune yakasarudzika order; dzorera bhutsu kumashure mushure mekutarisa mashandiro emabhanhire.

Chengetedza zvakanyanya kunaka kwezvakagadzirwa, edza kutenga zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga, kuti udzivise njodzi yekupfeka isati yakwana.

Maitiro ekukakavara, sungisa kana kusunungura bhanhire rekutyaira

Uchishandisa iwoyo muenzaniso:

• bhandi remhepo rinomesa mhepo neyakagadziriswa michina inoshandisa bhaudhi remudivi rinofambisa iro rinotenderera richidzoka neshure; kusimbisa bhaudhi, tendeuka wachi, kuti uisunungure inopesana newachi (kutsauka kwebhandi idzva hakuna kupfuura 1 cm);
• bhanhire rechinosunga rakasungwa neakareba yakakosheswa sikuru, kana yasungwa, iyo chinjana inodzokera kumashure, ichigadzira kusagadzikana, kune yakatarisana iyo bhanhire rakasunungurwa
• kuti usimbise kana kusunungura simba rekutungamirira pombi bhanhire, unoda kusunungura bhaudhi inosungirirwa, sarudza tension inodiwa uye simbisa bhaudhi, kana pasina kugadzikana kwakakwana, shandisa gomo uye kuzorora pakati pejini uye pombi, uchifambisa pombi. kumberi kwakananga kumota.

Sei bhandi riridzo

 Muridzo weBelt unoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kana uchityaira, mvura yakakwira pamabhanhire, ikatendeuka ichienderana neiyo pulley yakaitika;
• kusashanda kwemabhegi ejenareta kana pombi yekufambisa simba, kuwedzera mutoro pabhandi;
• kusagadzikana kusakwana kana zvinopesana;
• chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro.

Kana mabhanhire ari mumamiriro akanaka, asi squeak inoitika nguva nenguva, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga spray conditioner iyo inosimbisa bhanhire, kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Bhandi rekutyaira rinofanira kutsiviwa riini? Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nemamiriro ekunze ebhanhire. Chinhu chakasakara chichava nekutsemuka kwakawanda, uye mune dzimwe nguva chinogona kunge chakatsemuka.

Nguva yekushandura bhandi rekutyaira tensioner? Ngura uye kuputika zvakaonekwa, kubereka kwapera (icharidza muridzo panguva yekushanda), nguva yevhavha yakashanduka (bhanhire rakanyatsopera simba).

Ndinofanira kuchinja bhandi rekutyaira here? Zvakakodzera. Ichi chinhu chinopa chinongedzo pakati pe crankshaft uye gasi rekugovera michina uye jenareta. Kana bhanhire richiputsika, motokari haigoni kushanda uye mune dzimwe nguva mavharuvhu anokotama.