Nitrous Oxide N2O - Zvishandiso uye Mabasa
Zviri mukati
Nitrous oxide - kemikari chinhu N2O, iyo yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mu motorsport. Nekuda kwemusanganiswa uyu, mainjiniya emota vakakwanisa kuwedzera simba remagetsi kubva pa40 kusvika ku200 hp, zvichienderana nerudzi uye chimiro cheinjini iri kutariswa.
NOS - nitrous oxide system
NOS inomirira Nitrous Oxide System.
NOS - nitrous oxide system
Kuzivikanwa chaiko kwe nitrous oxide kwakauya mushure mekushandisa kwayo mu motorsport, iri muDrag Racing. Vanhu vakamhanyira kuzvitoro nenzvimbo dzekushandira, vakatsunga kuwedzera simba rebhiza ravo resimbi. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinyorwa zvekudarika kota yemamaira (402 metres) zvakaputswa, mota dzakasiiwa mumasekonzi matanhatu, uye kumhanya kwavo kwekubuda kwakapfuura 6 km / h, zvaimbove zvisingaite.
Ngatitarisei emhando huru dze nitrous oxide system.
"Dry" nitrous oxide system
Mhinduro yakapfava pane yese ndeyekuti muromo wakaiswa mune yakawanda manifold, iyo inova nebasa rekupa nitroxide. Asi pano isu takatarisana nedambudziko - musanganiswa haugadziriswe, mweya wakawanda unopihwa kupfuura mafuta, saka musanganiswa hauna kunaka, kubva kwatinowana detonation. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kushandura hurongwa hwehuni nekuwedzera kuvhurika kwekuvhuvhuta kana kuwedzera kudzvanywa munjanji yekugovera mafuta (mune iyo carburetor injini, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuyerera kwenozzle).
"Wet" nitros system
Kugadzirwa kwe "wet" system yakanyanya kuoma kupfuura "yakaoma" imwe. Musiyano uri mukuti imwe yakawedzera yakamisikidzwa nozzle haisi kungopinza nitrous oxide, asi inowedzerawo mafuta, nekudaro ichiita musanganiswa nechiyero chakakodzera chemhepo uye oksijeni. Huwandu hwejekiseni yenitrous uye mafuta zvinhu zvinotemerwa nemutongi akanyatsogadzirirwa maNOS masisitimu (nenzira, kana uchiisa iyi system, hapana zvigadziriso zvinoda kuitwa mumotokari yakajairika komputa). Izvo zvakashata zveiyi system ndezvekuti zvinodikanwa kuita imwe mutsara wemafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti basa rive rakaoma. "Wet" masisitimu akanyatsokodzera injini dzakamanikidza jekiseni remhepo uchishandisa turbocharger kana compressor.
Yakananga jekiseni system
Yakananga jekiseni yenitrous oxide
Sarudzo yemazuva ano uye ine simba, inoitwa nekudyisa nitrous oxide mune yakawanda yekudyira, asi panguva imwecheteyo, kugoverwa kwe nitrous oxide kune imwe humburumbira kunoitika kwakasiyana, nenzira yemapopu akapatsanurwa (nekufananidza neyakagovaniswa mafuta jekiseni system, asi chete ye nitrous oxide). Iyi sisitimu inochinjika zvakanyanya mukumisikidza, izvo zvinopa iro mukana usingarambike.
Sainzi yekusimbisa kwebasa re nitrous oxide
Zvichida hapana chakavanzika kune chero munhu kuti chero injini yemoto yemukati inomhanya pamusanganiswa wemafuta-mweya. Zvisinei, mhepo yakatitenderedza ine 21% chete yeoksijeni uye 78% nitrogen. Iyo yakajairika musanganiswa wemafuta inofanirwa kuve 14,7 kusvika 1 avo. 14,7 makirogiramu emhepo pa 1 kilogram yemafuta. kushandura reshiyo iyi kunotitendera kusuma pfungwa yemusanganiswa wakapfuma uye wakaonda. Saizvozvowo, kana pane mhepo yakawanda kupfuura inodiwa, musanganiswa unonzi murombo, pane zvinopesana, mupfumi. Kana musanganiswa usina kunaka, ipapo injini inotanga kupeta katatu (isingamhanye zvakanaka) uye inomira, kune rumwe rutivi, ine musanganiswa wakapfuma, inogona kufanana nemafashama spark plugs uye ipapo injini inomirawo.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kuzadza humburumbira nemafuta hazvizove zvakaoma, asi kupisa zvese izvi kunonetsa, nekuti mafuta anopisa zvakashata pasina oxygen, uye sezvatakakurukura pakutanga, haugone kuunganidza oxygen yakawanda kubva mumhepo. Saka unotora kupi okisijeni kubva? Sezvineiwo, unogona kutakura bhodhoro reiquefied oxygen newe, asi mukuita izvi zvinouraya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, iyo nitrous oxide system inouya kununura. Pane imwe nguva mukamuri rinopisa, iyo nitrous oxide molecule inodonha kuita oxygen ne nitrogen. Mune ino kesi, isu tinowana yakawanda yakanyanya okisijeni kupfuura kana yatorwa kubva mumhepo, sezvo nitrous oxide iri 1,5 yakapetwa zvakapetwa kupfuura mweya uye ine oxygen yakawanda.
Nezvakanakira zvese, ino sisitimu ine zvakaenzana zvakaenzana. Inowanikwa mukuti hapana iyo mota haizogone kumirisana neyakareba jekiseni yenitrous oxide isina shanduko dzakakoshasekushanda tembiricha uye kukatyamadza mitoro inokwira zvakanyanya. Sezvo mutemo, jekiseni re nitrous oxide ipfupi-pfupi uye iri 10-15 masekondi.
Mhedzisiro inoshanda yekushandisa nitrous oxide
Zviripachena kuti kuchera kuwanda kwakawanda hakusi nyore uye kunoda humwe hunyanzvi uye ruzivo, asi kana zvese zvikaitwa nemazvo, kumisikidzwa kweiyo nitrogen jekiseni sisitimu hakuderedze sosi yeinjini, asi kana injini yako iine kusakara kana kukanganisa kwemuchina. , ipapo kuwedzera kwesimba nekuda kwe nitrous oxide kuchakurumidza kuvaunza kune chikuru kugadzirisa.
Nitrous oxide system kit
Iko kuwedzera kupi kwesimba kunogona kupa nitrous oxide N2O kupa?
- 40-60 h.p. nokuti Motors pamwe 4 sepombi;
- 75-100 HP nokuti Motors pamwe 6 sepombi;
- kusvika 140 hp ine humburumbira musoro uye kubva pa125 kusvika ku200 hp ine hombe cylinder musoro we V-zvakagadzirwa injini.
* mhedzisiro uchifunga izvo zvakasiyana injini kugadzirisa haina kuitiswa.
Kana usiri kushandisa yakatsaurirwa nitrous oxide jekiseni yekudzora system, saka Kuti uwane mibairo yakakura, nitros inofanirwa kuvhurwa mugiya rekupedzisira rine yakanyanya throttle pa2500 - 3000 rpm.
Paunenge uchishandisa nitros system, tarisa spark plugs. vanogona kumhan'ara kuputika muzvirinda kana mafuta ari mashoma. Panyaya yekudzikisira, zvinokurudzirwa kudzikisa saizi yenitrous oxide injector, isa plugs ine mukobvu wemagetsi uye woongorora kumanikidza kuri mumutsetse wemafuta.
Paunenge uchishandisa iyo nitrous oxide jekiseni system, chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuwedzeredza, nekuti zvikasadaro unogona kuuraya injini yako nyore nyore kana chero chimwe chinhu zviri nyore. Buruka kubhizinesi zvine hungwaru uye iwe uchavaka chaicho simba unit.
Tuning inofara!
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Ndinogona kuisa nitrous oxide mumotokari yangu? Zvinogoneka, asi mhedzisiro yekuisa kwakadaro inotora maminetsi mashoma (zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemasilinda). Iyi gasi haisi kushandiswa semafuta makuru, sezvo kushandiswa kwayo kwakanyanya.
Isimba rakawanda sei rinowedzera nitrous oxide? Pasina kuchinja kukuru kune injini, kushandiswa kwe nitrous oxide kunogona kuwedzera 10-200 horsepower kune injini (iyi parameter inoenderana nekushanda kwejini uye kuiswa kwezvinhu).
Chii chinonzi nitrous oxide chinoshandiswa? Mumotokari, gasi iri rinoshandiswa kuwedzera injini yebhiza kwechinguva, asi chinangwa chikuru chenitrous oxide mushonga (anesthetic inonzi laughing gas).
