Iyo Cheki chiratidzo inovhenekera: isu tiri kutsvaga zvikonzero

Zita reCheck Engine chiratidzo rinoshandura se "Check Engine". Zvisinei, injini, kana chiedza chikauya kana kupenya, inogona kunge isina mhosva zvachose. Chiratidzo chinopisa chinogona kuratidza matambudziko muhurongwa hwekugovera mafuta, kutadza kwezvinhu zvemoto, nezvimwe.

Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chemoto chinogona kunge chiri mafuta asina kunaka. Saka usashamisika kana, mushure mekuwedzera mafuta pane imwe chiteshi chegasi chausingazivi, ukaona chiedza chinopenya Cheka Injini.

Iyo sensor inowanzowanikwa pane dashboard yemotokari pasi peinjini yekumhanyisa chiratidzo. Iyo inoratidzirwa neinjini yechirongwa kana rectangle yakanyorwa Check Engine kana kungotarisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mheni inoratidzwa panzvimbo yezvinyorwa.

Unogona here kuramba uchityaira nemwenje wakabatidzwa?

Iwo makuru mamiriro umo chiratidzo chinovhenekera uye yakakurudzirwa nzira yekuita kune mutyairi:

Isu takatoona kuti Cheki inovhenekera pese pese injini painotangwa yero kana orenji. Zvakajairika kana kupenya kusingapfuuri masekonzi matatu-3 uye kunomira pamwe chete nekupenya kwezvimwe zviridzwa padashboard. Zvikasadaro, tevera matanho ari pamusoro.

Vhidhiyo: Tarisa sensor inovhenekera kumusoro

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva patafura, Tarisa inovhurwa kana sensor yakundikana kana mamiriro ekushanda emotokari kuchinja. Nekudaro, kunyangwe mushure mekuongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko, dzimwe nguva mwenje uchiripo.

Chokwadi ndechekuti "trace" yekukanganisa inoramba iri mundangariro dzekombuta. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira "reset" kana "zero" chiratidzo kuverenga. Iwe unogona kuzviita nyore iwe pachako nekutevera matanho mashoma akareruka:

Iyo sensor ndeye zeroed uye Cheki LED haichabatiki. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, bata nzvimbo yebasa.

Chiedza cheCheck Engine pane dashboard chinoda kuti mota imiswe nekukasira. Kushandisa kurudziro yakapihwa muchinyorwa mukuita kuchakubatsira iwe kudzivirira yakaoma uye inodhura kugadzirisa injini. Rombo rakanaka mumigwagwa!

Chii chinonzi okisijeni controller uye mabasa api akapihwa kwairi, kwete wese Lifan Solano muridzi wemota anogona kutaura chokwadi. Iyo probe inodzora huwandu hweokisijeni mumagasi emhepo ndeye lambda probe. Nekubatsira kwayo, ECU yemotokari inodzora uye inogadzirisa musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta. Kutenda kune lambda probe, hutano hwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa hunogadziriswa panguva yakakodzera, izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakarurama kwejini.

Iyo musimboti wekushanda kweiyo okisijeni sensor uye nei snag ye lambda probe Lifan Solano yakaiswa.

Mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza yemotokari iri kumanikidza vagadziri kuti vaise catalytic masero mune exhaust system, izvo zvinoderedza kuwanda kwezvinhu zvine chepfu mukuumbwa kwemagasi emhepo. Kuita kwechikwata chemotokari ichi zvakananga kunoenderana nekuumbwa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa, iyo inotungamirirwa ne lambda probe.

Huwandu hwemweya wakawandisa hunoyerwa nehuwandu hweokisijeni yasara mumagasi ekuburitsa. Izvo ndezvechikonzero ichi kuti yekutanga okisijeni regulator inosungirirwa mune exhaust manifold, pamberi peiyo catalyst. Chiratidzo chinobva kumutongi weokisijeni chinopinda muECU yemotokari, uko kusanganiswa kwemhepo-mafuta kunogadziriswa uye kunogadziriswa. Kuwedzera kwakaringana kwemafuta nemanozzles kumakamuri ekupisa ejini kunoitwa.

Zvakakosha! Mumotokari dzakagadzirwa mumakore achangopfuura, vatongi vechipiri vanoiswawo kuseri kwekamuri ye catalysis. Izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirira musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta.

Maviri-channel controllers anogadzirwa, kazhinji anoiswa ese ari maviri pamotokari dzakagadzirwa mu80s yezana ramakore rapfuura, uye pamotokari nyowani dzekirasi yehupfumi. Kune zvakare mabroadband probes, anoiswa pamichina yemazuva ano yepakati nepamusoro kirasi. Vatongi vakadaro vanogona kunyatsoona kutsauka kubva pane zvinodiwa uye kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera kuumbwa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa.

Mamiriro ekushanda kwakajairika kweokisijeni regulator inzvimbo yechikamu chekushanda mukati meiyo exhaust jet. Iyo okisijeni sensor inoumbwa nesimbi kesi, keramic tip, ceramic insulator, coil ine reservoir, muunganidzi wezvino wemagetsi emagetsi uye chidzitiro chekudzivirira. Pane gomba muokisijeni sensor imba kuburikidza nekubuda kwegasi rinobuda. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemaokisijeni sensors zvinopikisa kupisa. Somugumisiro, vanoshanda pakupisa kukuru.

Iyo sensor inoshandura dhata pane yeokisijeni yemukati mumagasi ekuburitsa kuita magetsi emagetsi. Ruzivo rwunoendeswa kune jekiseni controller. Kana kuwanda kweokisijeni mukutsvaira kunoshanduka, mhepo mukati me sensor inoshandukawo, simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa, rinopinda mukombiyuta. Ikoko, kukwidziridzwa kunofananidzwa neyakajairwa yakarongwa muECU, uye nguva yejekiseni inoshandurwa.

Zvakakosha! Nekudaro, iyo yepamusoro dhigirii yekubudirira kweinjini, hupfumi hwemafuta uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine chepfu mumagasi ekupedza kunowanikwa.

Lambda inoferefeta zviratidzo zvekusashanda

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvatinogona kutaura pamusoro pekukundikana kwemutongi:

Zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kuti okisijeni sensor isashande

Iyo oxygen controller ndeye exhaust system musangano inogona kuputswa nyore. Motokari ichaenda, asi pachava nekuderera kukuru kwemasimba ayo, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera.

Zvakakosha! Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, motokari inoda kugadziriswa nokukurumidza.

Kutadza kushanda kweokisijeni controller kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakaita se:

Diagnostics yekusashanda kweiyo oxygen sensor

Zvakakosha! Midziyo yakakosha inodiwa kuti uongorore kushanda kweiyo okisijeni controller. Kuti uite oparesheni iyi, zvakanakisa kubata chitoro chekugadzira mota. Vanamazvikokota vane ruzivo vanokurumidza uye nekugona kuona chikonzero chekusashanda kwemotokari yako uye nekupa sarudzo dzekugadzirisa matambudziko amuka.

Bvisa waya kubva kune controller connector uye batanidza voltmeter. Tanga injini, mhanyisa kusvika 2,5 mph, wozodzika kusvika 2 mph. Bvisa mafuta ekumanikidza regulator vacuum chubhu uye rekodha kuverenga kwevoltmeter. Kana dzakaenzana ne 0,9 volts, tinogona kutaura kuti mutongi ari kushanda. Kana kuverenga pamamita kwakadzikira kana kusingapindure zvachose, sensor haina kunaka.

Kuti utarise mashandiro emutongi musimba, yakabatana kune chinongedzo chakafanana nevoltmeter, uye crankshaft yekumhanya inoiswa ku1,5 zviuru paminiti. Kana iyo sensor iri kushanda, iyo voltmeter kuverenga ichaenderana ne0,5 volts. Zvikasadaro, sensor haina kukwana.

Uyezve, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa nemagetsi oscilloscope kana multimeter. Mutongi anotariswa neinjini inomhanya, nekuti chete mune ino mamiriro anogona probe kuratidza zvizere kuita kwayo. Inofanira kutsiviwa kunyange kana kutsauka kudiki kubva pane zvakajairwa kunowanikwa.

Oxygen sensor kutsiva

Kana mutongi achipa P0134 kukanganisa, hapana chikonzero chekumhanya uye kutenga probe nyowani. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekutarisa kupisa kwedunhu. Zvinotendwa kuti sensor inoita bvunzo yakazvimirira yedunhu rakavhurika mumhepo yekudziya, uye kana ikaonekwa, kukanganisa P0135 kuchaonekwa. Muchokwadi, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika, asi madiki madiki anoshandiswa pakuongorora. Nokudaro, zvinongogoneka chete kuona kuvepo kwekuputsika kwakakwana mumagetsi emagetsi, uye haigoni kuona kushamwaridzana kusina kunaka kana materminals ari oxidized, kana kana chibatanidza chisina kuvharwa.

Kubata kwakashata kunogona kutsanangurwa nekuyera voltage mudhiraivha filament circuit. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanira kunge uri "kubasa". Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita kucheka mukudzivirira kwewaya machena uye epepuru emutongi uye kuyera voltage mumhepo yekudziya. Apo dunhu riri kushanda, kana injini iri kushanda, magetsi anoshanduka kubva pa6 kusvika ku11 volts. Hazvina maturo zvachose kuyera magetsi pane yakazaruka connector, nokuti munyaya iyi voltage ichanyorwa pa voltmeter, uye inonyangarika zvakare kana probe yakabatanidzwa.

Kazhinji munharaunda yekudziya, iyo isina simba poindi ndiyo lambda probe yekubatanidza pachayo. Kana iyo yekubatanidza latch isina kuvharwa, iyo inoitika kazhinji, iyo yekubatanidza inodedera parutivi uye iyo yekubatanidza inokanganisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa bhokisi regirovhosi uye nekuwedzera simbisa iyo probe yekubatanidza.

Zvakakosha! Kana pasina zvikanganiso mufilament circuit, iyo yose sensor inofanira kuchinjwa.

Kuti uitsive, iwe unozofanirwa kucheka majoini kubva kune maviri sensors uye solder yekubatanidza kubva kune yekutanga sensor kuenda kune nyowani controller.

Apo kuchinjwa kwemugadziri weokisijeni kunoitika apo kamuri inokonzeresa inobviswa kana kutsiviwa, chipingamupinyi chinoiswa pamubati weokisijeni.

Zvakakosha! Iyo hoko inofanirwa kuiswa chete pane inoshanda lambda probe!

Fake lambda probe Lifan Solano

Iyo lambda probe trick inodiwa kunyengedza ECU yemotokari mushure mekubvisa catalytic chamber kana kuitsiva neanosunga moto.

Mechanical hood: mini-catalyst. Yakakosha gasket yakagadzirwa nesimbi isingadziviriri inoiswa paceramic tip yemutyairi. Pane chidimbu chidiki chemuzinga wehuchi mukati. Kupfuura nepakati pemasero, kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumagasi emhepo kunoderera, uye chiratidzo chakakodzera chinotumirwa kuECU yemotokari. Iyo yekutsiva control unit haione, uye injini yemotokari inomhanya pasina kukanganisa.

Zvakakosha! An electronic nuisance, an emulator, rudzi rwe mini-computer. Rudzi urwu rwechirauro runogadzirisa kuverengwa kweokisijeni sensor. Chiratidzo chinogamuchirwa nechikamu chekutonga hachimutsi kunyumwira, uye ECU inovimbisa kushanda kwakajairika kwejini.

Iwe unogona zvakare kudzorera iyo mota yekudzora unit software. Asi nekunyengera kwakadaro, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza emotokari anodzikiswa, uye mitemo yezvakatipoteredza inoderedzwa kubva kuEuro-4, 5, 6 kusvika kuEuro-2. Iyi mhinduro kune dambudziko reokisijeni sensor inobvumira muridzi wemotokari kukanganwa zvachose pamusoro pekuvapo kwayo.

Haisi chakavanzika kumutyairi weLifan Solano (620) kuti chiratidzo chiri padashibhodhi "Check-Engene" chiratidzo chekusashanda kweLifan. Mune yakajairika mamiriro, iyi icon inofanirwa kuvhenekera kana kudzima kwavhurwa, panguva ino cheki yeese Lifan Solano (620) masisitimu inotanga, pamotokari inomhanya, chiratidzo chinobuda mushure memasekondi mashoma.

Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka neLifan Solano (620), ipapo Cheki Engineer haidzimi kana kutendeuka zvakare mushure mechinguva. Inogonawo kupenya, ichiratidza zvakajeka kusashanda kwakakomba. Ichi chiratidzo hachizoudze muridzi weLifan kuti chii chaizvo chiri dambudziko, anokwevera kune chokwadi chekuti kuongororwa kweLifan Solano (620) injini inodiwa.

Kune huwandu hukuru hwemidziyo yakakosha yekuongorora iyo Lifan Solano (620) injini. Kune ma compact uye ane hunyanzvi ma scanner ayo kwete chete nyanzvi anogona kukwanisa. Asi pane dzimwe nguva apo akajairwa anobatwa nemaoko scanner haakwanise kuona kusashanda kweinjini yeLifan Solano (620), ipapo kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuitwa chete nesoftware ine rezinesi uye Lifan scanner.

Lifan diagnostic scanner inoratidza:

1. Kuti uongorore injini yeLifan Solano (620), kutanga kune zvose, kuongorora kwekuona kwejini injini kunoitwa. Painjini inoshanda, hapafanirwe kuve nemavara kubva kumagetsi emagetsi, angave ari oiri, anotonhorera kana brake fluid. Kazhinji, zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva uchenese injini yeLifan Solano (620) kubva kuguruva, jecha uye tsvina - izvi hazvidikanwi kwete chete kune aesthetics, asiwo nokuda kwekupisa kwekupisa!

2. Kutarisa chiyero uye mamiriro emafuta muLifan Solano (620) injini, chikamu chechipiri cheki. Kuti uite izvi, dhonza dipstick uye tarisa pamafuta nekusunungura plug yekuzadza. Kana mafuta ari madema, uye zvakanyanya kuipa, dema uye gobvu, izvi zvinoratidza kuti mafuta akachinjwa kwenguva refu.

Kana paine emulsion chena pane chivharo chekuzadza kana kana mafuta achiputika, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti mvura kana inotonhorera yapinda mumafuta.

3. Kudzokorora makenduru Lifan Solano (620). Bvisa ma spark plugs kubva mujini, anogona kuongororwa rimwe nerimwe. Dzinofanira kunge dzakaoma. Kana makenduru akafukidzwa nekashongedzero kadiki yeyero kana yakatsvuka soot, saka haufanirwe kunetseka, soot yakadaro ndeye yakajairika uye inogamuchirika chiitiko, haina kukanganisa basa.

Kana paine zvisaririra zvemafuta emvura pamakenduru eLifan Solano (620), saka kazhinji mhete dzepiston kana zvisimbiso zvevharuvhu zvinoda kutsiviwa. Black soot inoratidza musanganiswa wemafuta akapfuma. Chikonzero iko kusarongeka kweiyo Lifan mafuta system kana yakanyanyisa kuvharika sefa yemhepo. Chiratidzo chikuru chichawedzerwa kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Dzvuku plaque pamakenduru Lifan Solano (620) anoumbwa nokuda yakaderera-mhando peturu, iyo ine yakawanda simbi particles (somuenzaniso, manganese, iyo inowedzera octane nhamba mafuta). Indiro yakadaro inofambisa ikozvino zvakanaka, izvo zvinoreva kuti nehupamhi hwakakosha hweplate iyi, ikozvino ichayerera kuburikidza nayo pasina kuumbwa kwekasi.

4. The Lifan Solano (620) coil ignition haiti kukundikana kazhinji, kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukwegura, kukanganisa kwekudzivirira uye mafupi mafupi. Zviri nani kushandura coils maererano mileage maererano nemitemo. Asi dzimwe nguva chikonzero chekusashanda kwemakenduru asina kunaka kana tambo dzakaputsika dzakakwirira-voltage. Kuti utarise Lifan coil, inofanira kubviswa.

Mushure mekuibvisa, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti iyo intact yakamira, hapafanirwe kuve nemavara matema uye kuputika. Tevere, iyo multimeter inofanira kuuya mumutambo, kana coil ikapiswa kunze, ipapo mudziyo ucharatidza iyo yakanyanya kukosha kukosha. Iwe haufanirwe kutarisa iyo Lifan Solano (620) coil neyekare nzira yekuona kuvepo kwespark pakati pemakenduru uye chikamu chesimbi chemotokari. Iyi nzira inoitwa pamotokari dzekare, apo paLifan Solano (620), nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwakadaro, kwete chete coil, asi iyo yose yemagetsi yemotokari inogona kupisa.

5. Zvinogoneka here kuongorora kusashanda kweinjini neutsi hwekubuda kweLifan Solano (620)? Exhaust inogona kutaura zvakawanda nezve mamiriro einjini. Kubva pamotokari inoshandiswa mumwaka wekupisa, utsi hwakakora kana grey haufaniri kuonekwa zvachose.

6. Lifan Solano (620) injini diagnostics nenzwi. Ruzha igap, inodaro dzidziso yemakanika. Pane maburi anenge ese majoini anofambika. Iyi nzvimbo diki ine firimu remafuta rinodzivirira zvikamu kubva pakubata. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, gaka rinowedzera, firimu remafuta rinorega kugoverwa zvakaenzana, kukakavara kwezvikamu zvejini yeLifan Solano (620) kunoitika, semhedzisiro yekupfeka kwakanyanya kunotanga.

Imwe neimwe Lifan Solano (620) injini node ine chaiyo ruzha:

7. Lifan Solano (620) diagnostics yejini inotonhora system. Nekutonhora kunoshanda nemazvo uye zvakakwana kubvisa kupisa mushure mekutanga injini, mvura inotenderera chete mudenderedzwa diki kuburikidza nechitofu radiator, iyo inobatsira kukurumidza kupisa kweinjini uye mukati meheater. Solano (620) munguva yechando.

Kana iyo yakajairika tembiricha yekushanda yeLifan Solano injini (620) (inenge 60-80 madhigirii) yasvikwa, vharuvhu inovhura zvishoma mudenderedzwa hombe, kureva kuti, mvura yacho inoyerera ichipinda muradiyeta, uko inopa kupisa kuburikidza. Kana iyo yakakosha nhanho ye100 madhigirii yasvikwa, iyo Lifan Solano (620) thermostat inovhura kusvika pakakwirira, uye huwandu hwese hwemvura hunopfuura neparadiator.

Izvi zvinobatidza radiator fan Lifan Solano (620), izvo zvinobatsira kuvhuvhuta kurinani kwemhepo inopisa pakati pemasero eradiyeta. Kupisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza injini uye zvinoda kugadziriswa kunodhura.

8. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweLifan Solano kutonhora system (620). Kana iyo fan isingashande kana kutonhora kwakanyanya kunosvika, kutanga kwezvose zvakakosha kutarisa fuse, ipapo Lifan Solano (620) fan uye kutendeseka kwetambo kunoongororwa. Asi dambudziko rinogona kunge riri repasi rose, tembiricha sensor (thermostat) inogona kunge yakundikana.

Kushanda kweLifan Solano (620) thermostat inotariswa sezvinotevera: injini inopisa, ruoko runoiswa pasi pe thermostat, kana inopisa, saka iri kushanda.

Mamwe matambudziko akakomba anogona kumuka: pombi inotadza, radiator paLifan Solano (620) iri kubuda kana kuvharika, vharafu iri pavhavha yevhavha inotsemuka. Kana matambudziko akaitika mushure mekushandura inotonhorera, iyo airbag ndiyo inonyanya kupomera mhosva.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo yekutarisa iyo Lifan Solano 620 catalyst ongororo

Mota dzine multiport mafuta jekiseni dzinoshandisa catalytic converter dzinopisa mafuta asara uye kabhoni monoxide. Panguva yekushanda, michina inopera, iyo inokanganisa kushanda kwemotokari. Ichabatsira kuziva zviratidzo zvekupfeka kweshanduro paLifan Solano 620, maitiro ekutarisa iyo catalyst, tarisiro yezvinobvira matambudziko uye nzira dzekubvisa kwavo.