Nei ndichida VIN?
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Nei ndichida VIN?

26.05.2022 /

Iko kusanganiswa kwetsamba nenhamba zvinopihwa nemugadziri kumotokari inonzi iyo VIN nhamba. Hunhu hwakatarwa hune ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha kune chero mota Ngatitarisei kuti VIN inomiririra sei, uye kuti mungaishandisa sei.

Kwenguva yekutanga, kodhi yewaini yakaunzwa neveAmerican vagadziri vemotokari muma50s ezana ramakore rapfuura. Pakutanga, chiyero chimwe chete chekumaka mota hachina kushandiswa. Mugadziri wega wega akashandisa algorithm yakasiyana. Chiyero chimwe chakaunzwa neNational Highway Traffic Safety Association kubvira kutanga kwema80. Kutenda neizvi, maitiro ekuzivisa nhamba munyika dzese aive akabatana.

Chii chinonzi VIN nhamba?

Nei ndichida VIN?

Muchokwadi, VIN ndeye ISO standard (World Organisation for Standards). Ivo vanotsanangura zvinotevera parameter:

  • Mugadziri;
  • Zuva rekugadzirwa kwemotokari;
  • Iyo nharaunda umo kuvaka kwacho kwakaitirwa;
  • Unyanzvi michina;
  • Chikamu chemidziyo;

Sezvauri kuona, iyo VIN hachisi chinhu chinopfuura iyo DNA yemuchina. VIN standard ine mavara gumi nemanomwe. Aya ndiwo manhamba echiArabic (17-0) uye mavara makuru echiLatin (AZ, kunze kweI, O, Q).

Iko VIN nhamba iri kupi?

Usati wadzora musanganiswa usinganzwisisike, unofanirwa kutsvaga iyi piritsi. Mugadziri wega wega anoiisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana mumotokari. Inogona kuwanikwa:

  • mukati mehodhi;
  • pasi pehwindo remhepo;
  • pambiru yepadivi padivi remutyairi;
  • pasi pevhu;
  • pedyo ne "girazi" kubva kumberi.
Nei ndichida VIN?

Nei ndichida nhamba yeVIN?

Kune vasina kuziva, zviratidzo izvi zvinoita kunge zvisina kurongeka, asi nerubatsiro rwemubatanidzwa uyu, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwune chekuita chete nemota iyi. Hapana imwe kodhi yakaita seiyi inogona kuwanikwa chero kumwe kunhu.

Zvakafanana nezvigunwe zvemunhu - ivo vakasarudzika kune mumwe munhu. Kunyangwe maoko emunhu mumwe haana mafinger prints akafanana. Izvo zvinoenda kune "DNA" yemuchina, yakadhindwa pahwendefa. Uchishandisa zviratidzo izvi, unogona kuwana yakabiwa mota kana kutora chikamu chepakutanga.

Nei ndichida VIN?

Masangano akasiyana siyana anoishandisa mudura ravo. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuziva kuti mota yakatengeswa riini, kunyangwe yaive yakabatanidzwa mutsaona uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei VIN nhamba?

Iyo yose kodhi yakakamurwa kuita matatu mabhuru.

Nei ndichida VIN?

Mugadziri data

Iine mavara matatu. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi. Yepasi Pose Mugadziri Chitupa (WMI). Iyo inopihwa neAmerican Society yeMotokari Injiniya (SAE). Ichi chikamu chinopa ruzivo runotevera:

  • Chiratidzo chekutanga ndiyo nyika. Numeri 1-5 inoreva North America, 6 ne7 dzinoreva nyika dzeOceania, 8,9, 0 dzinoreva South America. Mavara SZ anoshandiswa pamotokari dzakagadzirwa muEurope, mamodheru kubva kuAsia anosarudzwa nezviratidzo zveJR, uye mota dzemuAfrica dzakatemwa nezviratidzo zveAH.
  • Yechipiri neyechitatu inomiririra dhipatimendi rekurima nekugadzira.

Tsananguro yemotokari

Chikamu chechipiri cheiyo nhamba yekuzivisa mota, inonzi iyo mota yekutsanangura chikamu (VDS). Aya mavara matanhatu. Zvinoreva:

  • Muenzaniso wemotokari;
  • Mutumbi;
  • Mota;
  • Chinzvimbo;
  • Kufambisa;
  • Chassis uye imwe data.

Kazhinji, vagadziri vanoshandisa kwete 6, asi 4-5 mavara, vachiwedzera zero pamucheto wekodhi.

Mota chiratidzo

Ichi chikamu chechiratidzo chemotokari (VIS) uye chine mavara masere (mana acho anogara ari manhamba). Muchiitiko chekufanana kwekugadzira uye modhi, mota inofanira kunge ichisiyana. Kubudikidza nechikamu ichi, unogona kudzidza:

  • gore rekuburitsa;
  • modhi gore;
  • gungano.

Ichimiro chegumi cheVIN chinoenderana negore remodheru. Uyu ndiye mutambi wekutanga muchikamu cheVIS. Zviratidzo 10-1 zvinoenderana nenguva ya9-1971, uye AY inoenderana nenguva 1979-1980.

Nei ndichida VIN?

Ini ndinoshandisa sei VIN?

Nokunzwisisa kunyorwa kwenhamba yeVIN, unogona kutsvaga data nezve zvakapfuura zvemota, chinova chinhu chakakosha kana uchizvitenga. Nhasi, kune akawanda masosi paInternet anopa ino sevhisi. Kazhinji kazhinji inobhadharwa, asi kune zvekare zviwanikwa zvemahara. Vamwe vanopinza mota vanopawo kuongorora kweVIN.

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