Mhando, chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweinjini preheaters

Mumamiriro ezvinhu anotonhora echando, kutanga injini kunova chinetso chechokwadi kune vese mutyairi uye simba remagetsi pacharo. Panyaya iyi, kununura mudziyo unokosha - injini preheater.

Chinangwa che preheaters

Zvinotendwa kuti imwe neimwe "inotonhora" kutanga kweinjini inoderedza zviwanikwa zvayo nemakiromita mazana matatu kusvika mazana mashanu. Iyo simba unit iri pasi pekunetseka kwakanyanya. Mafuta e-viscous haapinde mukukwikwidzana vakaroorana uye ari kure nekuita kwakanaka. Uye zvakare, mafuta mazhinji anodyiwa kudziisa injini kune tembiricha inogamuchirwa.

Kazhinji, zvakaoma kuwana mutyairi anofarira kuve mumotokari inotonhora akamirira kuti injini isvike pakakodzera tembiricha. Sezvineiwo, munhu wese anoda kupinda mumotokari iine injini yatodziya-mukati uye inodziya mukati uye enda ipapo. Mukana wakadai unopihwa nekuisirwa preheater yeinjini.

Pamusika wemazuva ano we hita mota, mhando dzakasiyana dzinounzwa - kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuenda kudzimba, kubva pane zvakachipa kusvika kudhura.

Mhando dze preheaters

Izvo zvakasiyana siyana zveaya masisitimu anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

• kuzvionera;
• zvinoenderana (magetsi).

Autonomous hita

Chikamu chemahara chinodziya chinosanganisira:

• mvura;
• mhepo;
• zvinodziya zvinopisa.

Mhepo hita inoshanda seimwe yekuwedzera hita yekupisa mukamuri wevatakurwi. Iyo haidziidzi injini kana kudziisa, asi zvishoma chete. Mumidziyo yakadaro pane kamuri rekutsva, umo musanganiswa wemafuta-mweya unopihwa nerubatsiro rwepombi yemafuta uye mweya unotora kubva kunze. Mhepo yatove kudziya inopihwa mukati memotokari mukati. Chishandiso chinofambiswa nebhatiri re12V / 24V, zvichienderana nesaizi yemotokari uye nesimba rinodiwa. Iyo yakaiswa kunyanya mukati memotokari mukati.

Liquid hita kubatsira kudziisa kwete chete mukati, asi kunyanya injini. Ivo akaiswa muinjini mupanda yemotokari. Heater inotaurirana neinjini kutonhora system. Antifreeze inoshandiswa kupisa, iyo inopfuura nepakati pemhepo. Iyo inogadzirwa kupisa kuburikidza neye kupisa exchanger inopisa iyo antifreeze. Pombi yemvura inobatsira kutenderera zvinwiwa kuburikidza nesystem. Mhepo inodziya inopihwa mukamuri revapfuuri kuburikidza nefeni, mota yemagetsi inoiswa simba kubva kunetiweki yemagetsi yemotokari. Heater anoshandisa yavo yekutsva kamuri uye yekudzivirira unit iyo inodzora iwo emagetsi kupa, kupisa maitiro uye tembiricha.

Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta kweye hita yemvura kunoenderana nemashandisi maitiro. Kana iyo mvura ichidziya inosvika 70 ° C - 80 ° C, iyo mamiriro ehupfumi inoitwa. Mushure mekunge tembiricha yadonha, pre-hita inotanga zvakare otomatiki. Midziyo yakawanda yemvura inoshanda zvinoenderana nechisungo ichi.

Zvinopisa kupisa kwete sezvakajairwa, asi zvakare iwo ega akasimba kudziya zvishandiso. Izvo zvakarongedzwa zvinoenderana nesisitimu ye thermos. Dzinomiririra imwe tangi mune inotonhorera inotonhorera. Kune vacuum layer yakatenderedza migero ine mvura, izvo zvisingabvumidze kuti itonhorere pasi nekukurumidza. Panguva yekufamba, mvura inoyerera inotenderera zvizere. Inoramba iri muchigadzirwa ichakamiswa. Antifreeze inoramba ichidziya kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Iyo pombi inopa fluid kune injini uye inodziya nekukasira.

Chinhu chikuru chinodikanwa pamidziyo yakadaro kugara uchifamba. Mune yakaoma mazaya, mvura yacho inotonhorera nekukurumidza. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mota mazuva ese. Zvakare, chishandiso chinotora yakawanda yakawanda nzvimbo.

Magetsi emagetsi

Nheyo yekushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi inogona kufananidzwa nemabhaira akajairwa. Chigadzirwa chine chinhu chinopisa chakabatana neinjini block. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofambiswa nemagetsi emagetsi e220V. Iyo yemhepo inopisa uye inodziya zvishoma nezvishoma iyo antifreeze. Kutenderera kwechitonhorera kunokonzerwa nekutenderera.

Kudziya moto nemidziyo yemagetsi kunotora nguva yakareba uye hakunyatso shanda. Asi michina yakadaro inobatsirwa kubva mukukwanisika uye nyore kuiswa. Kuvimba nechitoro kunova kwavo kukuru kusagadzikana. Hita yemagetsi inogona kupisa mvura kunzvimbo inovira, saka timer inopihwa pamwe nechishandiso. Nekubatsira kwayo, unogona kuseta inodiwa yekudziya-nguva.

Vagadziri vakuru uye mamodheru emagetsi anodziya

Mumusika wemvura nemhepo zvinopisa, zvinzvimbo zvinotungamira zvakagara zvakagadzirwa nemakambani maviri eGerman: Webasto neEberspacher. Teplostar ndeimwe yevagadziri vemumba.

Heaters Webasto

Ivo vakavimbika uye vane mari. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakaderera mumutengo kune vavanokwikwidza. Mutsara wemapereti kubva paWebasto pane akawanda mamodheru anosiyana musimba. Zvemota, marori, mabhazi, akakosha michina uye yachts.

The model Thermo Wepamusoro Evo Nyaradzo + kubva paWebasto inokodzera mota dzine injini yekumhanyisa kusvika kumarita mana. Iyi ndiyo sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa. Kune mhando peturu uye Diesel injini. Simba 4 kW. Magetsi - 5V. Mafuta anoshandiswa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri ekupisa - 12 litita. Pane sarudzo yekudziya kabhini.

Eberspächer Heaters

Iyi kambani inogadzira zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvine hupfumi hita dzemhando dzese dzekutakura. Liquid heaters ndeye Hydronic brand.

The model Eberspacher HYDRONIC 3 B4E yakakura kune yevanofamba nemota ine vhoriyamu inosvika 2 litita. Simba - 4 kW, magetsi - 12V. Mafuta anoshandiswa - 0,57 l / h. Kushandiswa kunoenderana nemodi yekushandisa.

Kune mamwe masimba akasimba emota diki senge HYDRONIC B5W S... Simba - 5 kW.

Heaters Teplostar

Teplostar inogadzira mudzimba yekudziisa michina mifananidzi Webasto uye Eberspacher. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosiyana zvakanyanya mumutengo kubva kune vavanokwikwidza nazvo zviri nani, asi zvakati wandei muhunhu. Liquid heater anogadzirwa pasi peBINAR trademark.

Yemhando inozivikanwa ndeye BHINDA-5S-KUNYARADZA kune madiki mota ane vhoriyamu inosvika 4 litita. Iko kune peturu nedhiziri sarudzo. Simba - 5 kW. Magetsi - 12V. Mafuta peturu - 0,7 l / h.

Teplostar modhi Diesel injini-hita 14ТС-10-12-С Iyo hita ine simba ine 24V magetsi uye simba re12 kW - 20 kW. Inoshanda pane ese dhiziri uye gasi. Inokodzera mabhazi, marori uye akakosha mota.

Vakuru vanogadzira magetsi emagetsi

Pakati pevagadziri vemagetsi anodzivirira emagetsi pane DEFA, Severs naNomacon.

DEFA hita

Aya ndiwo macomputer modhi inofambiswa ne220V.

The model DEFA 411027 ine saizi diki uye iri nyore kushandisa. Panguva yekushanda, mafuta acho anopisa. Kuti udziye pane tembiricha pazasi -10 ° C, avhareji yehafu yeawa yekupisa hita inodiwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuratidza kabhini neinjini hita. Defa Vanodziya WarmUp 1350 Futura... Inowanikwa nemagetsi uye bhatiri.

Heaters yekambani yeSevers

Iyo kambani inogadzira pre-heaters. Chinhu chakakurumbira chinonzi Severs-M... Iyo compact uye yakapusa kuisa. Simba - 1,5 kW. Inotungamirirwa nesimba remhuri. Inopisa kusvika 95 ° C, ipapo thermostat inoshanda uye inodzima chishandiso. Kana tembiricha ikadzika kusvika 60 ° C, chishandiso chinobva chavheneka.

The model Severs 103.3741 ine maitiro akafanana seSevers-M. Zvinosiyana mukushanda maitiro. Paavhareji, zvinotora maawa 1-1,5 kudziya injini. Chigadzirwa chinodzivirirwa pamanyoro uye maseketi mapfupi.

Heaters Nomakon

The model Nomakon PP-201 - diki diki diki. Yakaiswa pamafuta emafuta. Iyo inogona kushanda kubva kune yakajairwa bhatiri uye kubva kune yemumba network.

Ndeipi preheater iri nani

Zvese zvishandiso zvaratidzwa pamusoro zvine zvazvakanakira nekuipira. Liquid autonomous heater akadai seWebasto kana Eberspacher akanaka kwazvo, asi anodhura. Mari yepakati inotangira kubva ku35 rubles uye nezvimwe. Ehezve, kana mutyairi achikwanisa kuisa michina yakadaro, saka anozogamuchira kunyaradzwa kwakanyanya. Izvo zvishandiso zvinodzorwa kubva kune mutyairi mukamuri, kuburikidza neiyo smartphone uye iri kure kiyi fob. Yakasarudzika sezvaunoda.

Magetsi anopisa anopa kukosha kwakakura kwekuchengetedza. Mari yavo inotanga kubva ku5 rubles. Mimwe mienzaniso inozviratidza chaizvo mukuita, asi zvinoenderana nekambani. Unofanirwa kuwana magetsi. Uku ndiko kubvisa kwavo.

Zvinopisa kupisa hazvishandise chero zviwanikwa zvachose, asi zvinoenderana neyakajairika yekufamba. Kana iwe uchityaira zuva rega rega, saka zvishandiso izvi zvinokodzera iwe zvakanaka. Mitengo yavo inonzwisisika.