Mhando, chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo headlight renji kutonga

Mwenje yakanyoroveswa yemotokari ine tambo yakasimbiswa-yakatemwa, iyo nzvimbo yacho inodzorwa nemitemo yenyika uye zviyero. Uyu mutsetse une mamiriro ezvinhu wekushandurwa kwechiedza kuita mumvuri, uyo unofanirwa kusarudzwa nenzira yekuti usapofomadze vamwe vatori vechikamu musangano. Kune rimwe divi, iyo inofanira kupa mwero unogamuchirwa wemwenje. Kana chinzvimbo chemuviri wemotokari chikachinja pane chimwe chikonzero, saka chinzvimbo chetambo rekucheka chinoshandukawo. Kuti mutyairi akwanise kugadzirisa mafambiro edanda rakanyudzwa, i.e. yekucheka-kure tambo uye yemwenje renji kutonga kunoiswa.

Chinangwa che headlight renji kutonga

Iwo marambi ekutanga akarongeka akaiswa pamotokari isina kuburitswa neiyo longitudinal axis munzvimbo yakatwasuka. Kana kumberi kana kumashure kwakatakurwa (semuenzaniso, vafambi kana nhumbi), ipapo chinzvimbo chemuviri chinoshanduka. Mubatsiri mune yakadai mamiriro ndeyemwenje wepamberi kutonga. MuEurope, dzese mota kubva 1999 kuenda mberi dzinofanirwa kuve dzakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwakafanana.

Mhando dzemusoro wekururamisa

Headlight maarorori akapatsanurwa zvinoenderana nesisitimu yekushanda mumhando mbiri:

• kumanikidzwa (manual) chiito;
• auto.

Chinyorwa chemwenje gadziriso chinoitwa nemutyairi iye amene kubva kune yevanotakura mupanda achishandisa akasiyana madhiraivha. Nemhando yekuita, ivo vanogadzira vakakamurwa kuita:

• michina;
• mweya;
• hydraulic;
• electromechanical.

Zvokuimba

Iyo yemagetsi kugadzirisa kwechiedza danda haina kugadzirwa kubva kune mufambi mupanda, asi yakanangana nemwenje. Iyi yechinyakare mashandiro akavakirwa pane yekugadzirisa sikuruu. Inowanzo shandiswa mune dzekare mota mamodheru. Iyo nhanho yechiyedza chemwenje inogadziriswa nekushandura iyo screw mune imwe nzira kana imwe.

Pneumatic

Pneumatic kugadzirisa haina kunyanyo shandiswa nekuda kwekuoma kwechimiro. Inogona kugadziriswa otomatiki kana nemawoko. Muchiitiko chebhuku pneumatic kugadzirisa, mutyairi anofanira kuseta n-chinzvimbo switch pane ipaneru. Mhando iyi inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemwenje ye halogen.

Mune otomatiki modhi, maseru chinzvimbo maseru, mashandiro uye sisitimu yekudzora unit anoshandiswa. Chigadziko chinogadzirisa kumanikidza kwemhepo mumitsara yakabatana neyeyeji.

Hydraulic

Nheyo yekushanda yakafanana neyemakanika imwe, chete mune iyi kesi chinzvimbo chinogadziriswa uchishandisa yakasarudzika mvura mumitsara yakavharwa. Mutyairi anogadzirisa chinzvimbo chemwenje nekutenderedza dial munzvimbo yevanopinda. Panyaya iyi, zvokuimba basa rinoitwa. Iyo system yakabatana neiyo huru hydraulic cylinder. Kutendeuka vhiri kunowedzera kumanikidza. Masilindiri anofamba, uye michina inoshandura hunde nemarata emwenje. Iko kusimba kwesisitimu inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa chinzvimbo chechiedza mumativi ese maviri.

Iyo sisitimu inoonekwa seisina kuvimbika, nekuti nekufamba kwenguva, kusimba kunorasika panosangana macuffs nemachubhu. Fluid inoyerera ichibuda, ichibvumira mweya kupinda muchirongwa.

Electromechanical

Electromechanical drive ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda uye inozivikanwa pasi danda yekugadzirisa sarudzo mune dzakawanda mota. Iyo inogadziriswa nekutenderera kwemutyairi wegumbo nezvikamu mukamuri revapfuuri padheshibhodhi. Iko kunowanzo kuve nenzvimbo ina.

Iyo actuator mota yakagadzirirwa. Inosanganisira mota yemagetsi, yemagetsi bhodhi uye nehonye giya. Iyo yemagetsi bhodhi inoitisa iwo kuraira, uye mota yemagetsi inotenderera iyo shaft uye hunde. Iyo stem inoshandura chinzvimbo cheanoratidza.

Otomatiki headlight kugadzirisa

Kana iyo mota iine otomatiki yakaderera danda kururamisa system, saka mutyairi haadi kugadzirisa kana kushandura chero chinhu iye. Automation inoitisa izvi. Iyo sisitimu inowanzo sanganisira:

• Kudzora block;
• nzvimbo yekumira sensors;
• manejimendi maitiro.

Sensors dzinoongorora mota kubviswa kwepasi. Kana paine shanduko, ipapo chiratidzo chinotumirwa kuchikamu chekutonga uye maactuator anogadzirisa chinzvimbo chemwenje. Kazhinji sisitimu iyi inosanganiswa nemamwe masisitimu ekumisikidza muviri.

Zvakare, iyo otomatiki system inoshanda mune ine simba modhi. Kuvhenekesa, kunyanya xenon kuvhenekera, kunogona kupofumadza mutyairi ipapo ipapo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuchinja kwakapinza mukubvisa kwepasi munzira, kana uchisimudza mabhureki uye nekufamba kwakapinza kumberi. Iyo corrector ine simba inogadzirisa ipapo kuburitsa kwechiedza, ichidzivirira kupenya kubva kune vatyairi vanopenya.

Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo, mota dzine mwenje yemwenje yexenon dzinofanirwa kunge dziine auto-corrector yepasi danda.

Corrector kuisirwa

Kana iyo mota isina system yakadaro, saka unogona kuiisa iwe pachako. Pane makitsi akasiyana pamusika (kubva pamagetsi nemagetsi otomatiki) pamitengo yakasiyana. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chishandiso chinoenderana neyakavheneka system yemota yako. Kana iwe uine hunyanzvi uye maturusi, iwe unogona kuisa iyo system pachako.

Mushure mekumisikidza, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kupenya kubuda. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kudhirowa dhizaini yakakosha pamadziro kana nhovo, panoratidzwa mapoinzi ekuderedza danda. Chiedza chega chega chinogadziriswa zvakasiyana.

Maitiro ekutarisa kana achishanda

Iwo maseru chinzvimbo maseru anogona kuve akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, hupenyu hwe potentiometric sensors makore gumi nemashanu. Iyo electromechanical drive inogona zvakare kukundikana. Uine otomatiki kugadzirisa, iwe unogona kunzwa hunhu hum yeiyo yekugadzirisa dhiraivha kana iyo kuvesa uye yakanyudzwa danda yakavhurwa. Kana iwe usingazvinzwe, zvino ichi chiratidzo chekusashanda.

Zvakare, mashandiro ehurongwa anogona kutariswa nekuchinjika machini chinzvimbo chemutumbi wemota. Kana iyo inopenya flux ikachinja, saka sisitimu iri kushanda. Chikonzero chekuparara chingave wiring yemagetsi. Mune ino kesi, service diagnostics inodiwa.

Iyo yemwenje renji yekudzora yakakosha chengetedzo ficha. Madhiraivha mazhinji haabatise kukosha kukuru kune izvi. Asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti iyo isiri iyo kana inopofumadza mwenje inogona kutungamira kune zvinosiririsa mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumotokari dzine xenon mwenje. Usaise vamwe munjodzi.