Mhando, chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwema disc mabhureki

Hydraulic disc mabhureki ndeimwe yemhando dzekupesana mhando mabhureki. Chikamu chavo chinotenderera chinomiririrwa neyakavhunika disc, uye chikamu chakamira chinomiririrwa ne caliper ine mabhureki emabhureki. Kunyangwe paine kushandiswa kwakapararira kwedhiramu mabhureki, mabhureki e disc akaramba achiwana mukurumbira mukuru. Isu tinonzwisisa chishandiso che disc disc brake, pamwe nekutsvaga mutsauko uripo pakati pemabhureki maviri.

Disc mabhureki mudziyo

Dhizaini rakaputsa dhizaini rinotevera:

• tsigiro (bracket);
• kushanda bhakoro cylinder;
• akamedura Mapedhi;
• akamedura dhisiki.

Iyo caliper, inova simbi yakakandwa kana muviri wealuminium (iri muchimiro chebracket), yakasungirirwa padhiraivho. Iyo dhizaini dhizaini inobvumidza iyo kuti ifambe pamwe nemitungamiriri mune yakatetepa ndege inoenderana nebhureki rebhureki (mune inoyerera caliper mashandiro). Iyo caliper imba ine mapistoni, ayo, kana uchisimudza mabhureki, pinda mabhureki emabhureki kutarisana nediski.

Iyo inoshanda brake cylinder inogadzirwa yakanangana mucaliper dzimba, mukati mayo mune pisitoni ine yekuvhara muromo. Kuti ubvise wakaunganidzwa mweya kana uchibuda mabhureki, chakakodzera chinoiswa pamuviri.

Mabhureki emabhureki, ayo ari mahwendefa esimbi ane yakagadziriswa kukakavadzana linings, akaiswa mudzimba dzekutsiva pamativi ese ebhureki disc.

Iyo inotenderera brake disc yakaiswa pane vhiri hub. Bhureki rebhureki rakanamirwa kune hub.

Mhando dzedisc mabhureki

Dhiki mabhureki akapatsanurwa kuita maviri makuru mapoka zvichienderana nerudzi rwe caliper (caliper) yakashandiswa:

• michina ine yakatarwa chikomboredzo;
• michina ine bracket inoyerera.

Mune yekutanga vhezheni, bracket inokwanisa kufamba pamwe nemarairidzi uye ine pisitoni imwe. Muchiitiko chechipiri, caliper inogadziriswa uye ine mapistoni maviri akaiswa pamativi akatarisana ebhureki disc. Mabhureki ane yakamisikidzwa caliper anokwanisa kugadzira rakakura simba rekutsikirira mapedhi achirwisa disc uye, nekudaro, rakakura braking simba. Nekudaro, yavo mutengo wakakwira kupfuura uya wekuyangarara caliper mabhureki. Naizvozvo, mabhureki aya anonyanya kushandiswa pamota dzine simba (uchishandisa akati wandei emapistoni).

Ma disc mabhureki anoshanda sei

Disc mabhureki, senge chero mamwe mabhureki, akagadzirirwa kuchinja kumhanya kwemotokari.

Nhanho-nhanho kushanda kwe disc disc mabhureki:

1. Kana mutyairi achimanikidza bhureki, iyo GTZ inogadzira kumanikidza mumapombi emabhureki.
2. Zvemuchina une chakasungwa simbi: kumanikidza kwemvura kunoitwa pamapistoni emashandiro ekushandura mabhureki ne mativi ese ebhureki rebhureki, iro rinozo pusha mapadhi kurirwisa. Zve iyo inoyerera bracket mashini: Urume hwekumanikidza hunoshanda pisitoni uye caliper muviri panguva imwe chete, kumanikidza iyo yekupedzisira kuti ifambe uye kumanikidza pad padhuze ne disc kubva kune rimwe divi.
3. Dhisiki yakaiswa pakati pemapadhi maviri inoderedza kumhanya nekuda kwesimba rekukonana. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinotungamira kune braking yemota.
4. Mushure mekunge mutyairi aburitsa bhureki rebhureki, kumanikidza kunorasika. Iyo pisitoni inodzokera pachinzvimbo chayo chepakutanga nekuda kwekusimba kweiyo yekuvhara chisimbiso, uye mapedhi anodzoreredzwa vachishandisa kudedera kudiki kwedisiki panguva yekufamba.

Mhando akamedura discs

Maererano zvinhu kugadzira, akamedura discs rakakamurwa:

1. Simbi;
2. Stainless simbi discs;
3. Carbon;
4. Ceramic.

Kazhinji kazhinji, mabhureki emabhureki akagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, iyo ine yakanaka yekukonana zvivakwa uye yakaderera kugadzirwa kwemitengo. Iko kusakara kwesimbi yakakoswa mabhureki disc hakuna kunaka. Kune rimwe divi, iine mabhureki enguva dzose, ayo anokonzera kuwedzera kwetembiricha, iyo-simbi disc inogona kubhururuka, uye kana mvura ikasvika pairi, inogona kutsemuka. Uye zvakare, simbi yakakandwa chinhu chinorema, uye mushure mekugara kwenguva refu inogona kuita ngura.

Inozivikanwa discs uye isina simbi simbi, iyo isinganzwisisike zvakanyanya kune tembiricha shanduko, asi ine isina kusimba kukakavara zvivakwa kupfuura yakakanda simbi.

Carbon discs akareruka kupfuura akakanda iron discs. Ivo zvakare vane yakakwira coefficient yekukwesana uye kushanda renji. Nekudaro, maererano nemutengo wavo, mavhiri akadaro anogona kukwikwidzana nemubhadharo wemotokari diki yekirasi. Ehe, uye kuitira zvakajairika mashandiro, ivo vanofanirwa kufanogadzirirwa.

Ceramic mabhureki haakwanise kuenderana kabhoni fiber maererano necoefficient yekukwesana, asi vane akati wandei ezvakanakira:

• kupisa kwakanyanya kupisa;
• kuramba kupfeka uye ngura;
• simba rakakwirira;
• diki yakatarwa giravhiti;
• durability.

Ceramics zvakare ine zvayakaipira:

• kushanda kwakashata kweeramiki pakadzika tembiricha;
• creak panguva yebasa;
• mutengo wakakwira.

Akaputsa discs kunogonawo rakakamurwa kupinda:

1. Mweya;
2. Perforated.

Yekutanga ine mahwendefa maviri ane mhango pakati pawo. Izvi zvinoitirwa kupisa kupisa kubva kuma disks, avhareji tembiricha yekushanda inova 200-300 madhigirii. Iwo ekupedzisira ane perforations / notches padhuze nepamusoro peiyo disc. Perforations kana notches zvakagadzirirwa kudonhedza mabhureki ekupfeka zvigadzirwa uye nekuchengetedza yakaenzana coefficient yekukwesana.

Mhando dzemabhureki emabhureki

Mabhureki emabhureki, zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvekukweshera linings, akapatsanurwa kuita anotevera marudzi:

• asbestosi;
• asbestosi-isina;
• organic.

Iwo ekutanga anokuvadza zvakanyanya kumuviri, nekudaro, kuti uchinje mapedhi akadaro, ese matanho ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kucherechedzwa.

Mumapads asina asbestosi, mvere dzesimbi, shavings dzemhangura uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutamba chinzvimbo chekusimbisa. Mutengo uye hunhu hwemapads zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvavo.

Mapedhi akagadzirwa kubva kune organic fibers ane akanakisa mabhureki zvivakwa, asi iwo mutengo unove wakakwira.

Service of akamedura discs uye Mapedhi

Pfeka uye kutsiva discs

Bhureki disc kusakara rakanangana nechairo dhiraivha yemutyairi. Dhigirii rekupfeka rinotemerwa kwete kwete chete nemiraira, asiwo nekutyaira mumigwagwa yakaipa. Zvakare, mhando yemabhureki emabhureki inokanganisa mwero wekupfeka.

Iwo mashoma anotenderwa brake disc ukobvu zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa uye nemhando yemotokari.

Ivhareji kukosha kweiyo shoma inobvumidzwa disc disc kune epamberi mabhureki ndeye 22-25 mm, kune ekumashure - 7-10 mm. Zvinoenderana nekurema uye simba remota.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoratidza kuti kumberi kana kumashure mabhureki emabhureki anoda kuchinjwa ndeaya:

• runout ye discs panguva ye braking;
• zvemaziso kukuvara;
• kuwedzera pakumisa nzvimbo;
• kudzikisa danho remvura inoshanda.

Pfeka uye kutsiva mapedhi

Mabhureki ekupfeka ekupfeka anonyanya kubva pahunhu hwekupokana zvinhu. Dhiraivha dhizaini zvakare inoita basa rakakosha. Iyo inonyanya kusimba braking iri, iyo yakasimba iyo kusakara.

Mapfumo epamberi anopera nekukurumidza kupfuura mapads ekumashure nekuda kwekuti ivo vari kusangana nemutoro mukuru panguva yekupwanya. Kana uchitsiva mapedhi, zviri nani kuzvichinja panguva imwe chete pamakumbo ese ari maviri, kungave kumashure kana kumberi.

Mapedhi akaiswa pane imwe ekisero anogona zvakare kusakara zvisina kuenzana. Zvinoenderana nekushandisirwa kwema cylinders anoshanda. Kana ekupedzisira akakanganisa, saka iwo anodzvinyirira iwo mapads zvisina kuenzana. Musiyano mukukora kwemapedhi e1,5-2 mm inogona kuratidza kusakwana kweapads.

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuona kana mabhureki emabhureki achida kuchinjwa:

1. Kutaridzika kunoenderana nekutarisa ukobvu hwenzvimbo yekukwesana. Kupfeka kunoratidzwa nehuremu hwembichana hwe2 mm.
2. Zvokuimba, umo Mapedhi vakapakata chaiyo simbi mahwendefa. Iyo yekupedzisira, sezvo linings inopera, inotanga kusangana nemabhureki emabhureki, ndosaka mabhureki emabhureki akadzika. Chikonzero chekusvimha mabhureki ndiko kuputika kwetambo kusvika 2-2,5 mm.
3. Zvemagetsi, izvo zvinoshandisa mapads ane yekupfeka sensor. Pangosvika iyo yekukwesana lining yadzimwa kune iyo sensor, yayo yepakati inobata iyo brake disc, yemagetsi wedunhu inovhara uye chiratidzo pane iyo dashibhodhi mwenje kumusoro.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pamusoro dhisiki mabhureki maringe dhiramu mabhureki

Dhiki mabhureki ane akati wandei ebhenefiti pane dhiramu mabhureki. Zvakanakira izvi zvinotevera:

• kugadzikana kushanda nemvura ingress uye kusvibiswa;
• kugadzikana kushanda kana tembiricha ikakwira;
• kutonhora kwakanaka;
• diki saizi uye huremu;
• kurerukirwa kwekuchengetedza.

Izvo zvakakomba zvakakanganisika zve disc disc mabhureki tichienzanisa nedhiramu mabhureki anosanganisira:

• high cost;
• zvishoma mabhureki kunyatsoshanda.