Mhando, chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo booster yekutanga injini

Vatyairi vazhinji mukuita kwavo vakasangana nekubuda kwebhatiri, kunyanya mumwaka wechando. Bhatiri rakakochekerwa haridi kudzosera iyo Starter munzira ipi neipi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga anovapa "magetsi" kana kuisa bhatiri pacharge. Starter-charger kana booster inogona zvakare kubatsira kugadzirisa iri dambudziko. Ichakurukurwa gare gare muchinyorwa.

Chii chinonzi starter-charger

Starter-charger (ROM) inobatsira bhatiri rakafa kutanga injini kana kuritsiva zvachose. Rimwe zita rechishandiso "Booster" (kubva kuChirungu booster), zvinoreva kuti chero mudziyo wekubatsira kana wekusimudzira.

Ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti iyo pfungwa yekutanga matchaja ndeye nyowani. MaROM ekare, kana zvichidikanwa, anogona kuunganidzwa nemaoko ako. Asi idzi dzaive mota dzakakura uye dzinorema. Zvaive zvisingaite zvakanyanya kana kungoita zvisingaite kutakura newe nguva dzese.

Izvo zvese zvakachinja nekuuya kwemabhatiriyiti-ion mabhatiri. Mabhatiri akagadzirwa achishandisa tekinoroji aya anoshandiswa mumafoni emazuva ano uye nehunyanzvi hwedhijitari. Tinogona kutaura kuti nechitarisiko chavo pakanga paine chimurenga mumunda webhatiri. Chikamu chinotevera mukuvandudzwa kweiyi tekinoroji kwaive kubuda kweyakavandudzwa lithiamu-polymer (Li-pol, Li-polimer, LIP) uye lithium-iron-phosphate mabhatiri (LiFePO4, LFP).

Simba mapakeji anowanzo shandisa lithium polymer mabhatiri. Ivo vanonzi "simba" nekuda kwekuti ivo vanokwanisa kuendesa yakakura hombe, yakati wandei kumusoro kupfuura kukosha kwesimba ravo.

Lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri anoshandiswa zvakare ekuwedzera. Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pemabhatiri akadaro igadziriro uye inogara iine magetsi pakubuda kwe3-3,3V. Nokubatanidza akati wandei zvinhu, unogona kuwana yaunoda voltage yemotokari network ye12V. LiFePO4 inoshandiswa seyakagadziriswa.

Ose maviri lithium polymer uye lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri akaenzana muhukuru. Ukobvu hweplate hunogona kunge hwakaita millimeter. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwema polymers uye zvimwe zvinhu, hapana mvura mubhatiri, inogona kutora chero chero chimiro chejometri. Asi panewo zvayakanakira, izvo tichakurukura gare gare.

Mhando dzemidziyo dzekutanga injini

Dzazvino uno dzinoonekwa kunge bhatiri-mhando maROM ane lithium-iron-phosphate mabhatiri, asi kune mamwe marudzi. Kazhinji, izvi zvishandiso zvinogona kugoverwa mumhando ina:

• chinja;
• condenser;
• kukurudzira;
• rechargeable.

Ivo vese, neimwe nzira kana imwe, vanopa mafungu eimwe simba uye magetsi kune akasiyana magetsi mainjiniya. Ngatitarisei imwe neimwe mhando zvakadzama.

Shanduko

Shanduko maROM anoshandura mains voltage kuenda ku12V / 24V, kuigadzirisa uye kuigovera kune chishandiso / zviteshi.

Vanogona kubhadharisa mabhatiri, kutanga injini, uye zvakare kushandiswa seyakagadzika michina. Ivo anogara, akasiyana-siyana uye akavimbika, asi anoda akatsiga mains voltage. Vanogona kutanga chero kutakura, kusvika kuKAMAZ kana chinocherwa, asi havasi nhare. Naizvozvo, izvo zvakakomba zvakashata zveshanduko maROM akakura kukura uye kutsamira pane mains. Ivo vanobudirira kushandiswa pazviteshi zvebasa kana kungoita mune zvega magaraji.

Condenser

Kutanga Capacitor kunogona chete kutanga injini, kwete kuchaja bhatiri. Ivo vanoshanda pane chirevo chekumanikidza chiito cheakakwira-kugona capacitors. Izvo zvinotakurika, zvidiki muhukuru, kuchaja nekukurumidza, asi zvine zvipingaidzo zvakakura. Izvi, pakutanga kwezvose, njodzi mukushandisa, kushomeka kwekuchengetedza, kusashanda zvakanaka. Zvakare, chishandiso chinodhura, asi hachipe chinotarisirwa mhedzisiro.

Kufungidzira

Aya majaira ane yakavakirwa-mukati yakakwira-frequency inverter. Kutanga, chishandiso chinomutsa kuwanda kwazvino, uyezve chinodzikisira uye chinogadzirisa, zvichipa kuburitsa iyo inodiwa magetsi ekutanga injini kana kuchaja.

Flash ROMs inoonekwa seyakawedzera vhezheni yechinyakare majaja. Izvo zvakasiyana muhukuru hwakaenzana uye mutengo wakaderera, asi zvakare kuzvionera hakuna kukwana. Kuwanika kune maini kunodiwa. Zvakare, mafungu eROM anonzwisisa kutonhora kwakanyanya (kutonhora, kupisa), pamwe nemadonhwe emagetsi mune network.

Rechargeable

Tiri kutaura nezveROM bhatiri mune ino chinyorwa. Aya ndiwo epamberi epamberi, emazuva ano uye macompact zvigadzirwa zvinotakurika. Booster tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza.

Booster mudziyo

Iyo yekutanga uye charger pachayo ibhokisi diki. Nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi saizi yesutukesi diki. Pakutanga kuona, vazhinji vanofungidzira kushanda kwayo, asi izvi hazvina maturo. Mukati mune kazhinji lithiamu yesimbi phosphate bhatiri. Chigadzirwa chacho chinosanganisirawo:

• yemagetsi yekudzora unit;
• dziviriro module pamusoro pfupi dunhu, kuwandisa uye polarity kudzoserwa;
• modhi / yekuchaja chiratidzo (pane iyo kesi);
• Zvishandiso zve USB zvekuchaja zvimwe zvinotakurika;
• Lantern.

Makarwe akabatana nechokubatanidza pamuviri kuti ubatanidze kumaterminal. Iyo module yekushandura inoshandura 12V kuenda ku5V ye USB kuchaja. Iko kugona kweiyo inotakurika bhatiri idiki diki - kubva 3 A * h kusvika 20 A * h.

Ainoita

Ngatirangarirei kuti iyo nyowani inokwanisa kuendesa-pfupi-nguva kuendesa kwemahara makuru e500A-1A. Kazhinji, iyo nguva yekushandisa kwayo ndeye 000-5 masekondi, iyo nguva yekutsvagisa haina kupfuura masekondi gumi uye isingapfuure mishanu kuyedza. Kune akawanda akasiyana mabhureki eemaoster mapaketi, asi angangoita ese anoshanda pamusimboti mumwe chete. Ngatimbofunga nezvekushanda kwe "Parkcity GP10" ROM. Ichi chigumbuso chine kugona kuchaja magajeti uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

ROM inoshanda nenzira mbiri:

1. «Kutanga Injini»;
2. «Kudarika».

Iyo "Start Injini" modhi yakagadzirirwa kubatsira iyo bhatiri iyo yadzika pasi, asi kwete zvachose "kufa". Iyo voltage muganho pazviteshi mune ino modhi ingangoita 270A. Kana ikozvino kukwira kana pfupi dunhu ikaitika, dziviriro yacho inokasirwa ipapo. Kudzoreredza mukati mechigadzirwa kunongodimbura iyo yakanaka terminal, kuchengetedza mudziyo. Iyo chiratidzo pane iyo booster muviri inoratidza mamiriro echaji. Mune ino modhi, inogona kushandiswa zvakaringana kakawanda. Chigadzirwa chinofanira kubata nyore nebasa rakadai.

Override mode inoshandiswa pabhatiri risina chinhu. Mushure mekumisikidza, booster inotanga kushanda panzvimbo yebhatiri. Mune ino modhi, iyo yazvino inosvika 400A-500A. Iko hakuna kudzivirirwa pazviteshi. Dunhu pfupi harifanire kubvumidzwa, saka unofanirwa kusimbisa makarwe kumaterminal. Iyo nguva pakati pekushandisa ingangoita gumi masekondi. Nhamba yakakurudzirwa yekuyedza iri 10. Kana iyo yekutanga ikatendeuka, uye injini ikasatanga, saka chikonzero chingave chakasiyana.

Izvo zvakare hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa booster pachinzvimbo chebhatiri zvachose, ndokuti nekuibvisa. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza zvemagetsi zvemota. Kubatanidza, zvakakwana kugadzirisa makarwe mune yekuwedzera / kubvisa mineti.

Panogona zvakare kuve neDiesel modhi, iyo inopa preheating yemapenya plugs.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvinowedzera

Chinhu chikuru cheiyo booster ibhatiri, kana kuti zvadaro, mabhatiri akati wandei. Ivo vane zvinotevera zvakanakira.

• kubva 2000 kusvika 7000 muripo / buditsa kutenderera;
• hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa (kusvika pamakore gumi nemashanu);
• pane tembiricha yemukati, inorasikirwa chete 4-5% yemari yayo pamwedzi;
• gara wakagadzikana voltage (3,65V mune rimwe sero);
• kugona kupa kwakawanda mafungu;
• kushanda tembiricha kubva -30 ° C kusvika + 55 ° C;
• kufamba uye kuumbika;
• zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotakurika zvinogona kubhadhariswa.

Pakati pezvipingamupinyi pane zvinotevera:

• mune chakanyanya chando, inorasikirwa nehukuru, kunyanya lithium-ion mabhatiri, pamwe ne smartphone mabhatiri muchando. Lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri anonyanya kumira kuchitonhora;
• Kune mota dzinokwana injini inopfuura marita matatu kusvika kumana, chinodikanwa chine simba chingangodiwa;
• mutengo wakakwira kwazvo.

Kazhinji, zvishandiso senge maROM azvino uno zvinobatsira uye zvinodikanwa. Iwe unogona kugara uchichaja yako smartphone kana kutomboishandisa seyese-yakazara simba sosi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvinobatsira kutanga injini. Chinhu chikuru ndechekunyatsocherechedza polarity nemirau yekushandisa kutanga-charger.