Mhando, chinangwa uye mashandiro edhodhi yemotokari

Paunenge uchityaira, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti mutyairi azive iyo yazvino kumhanya kwemota, mafuta kudyiwa, injini kumhanya uye mamwe akakosha parameter. Ruzivo urwu runoratidzwa pane chiridzwa panhare. Ma automaker ari kuyedza kuti iwedzere uye inyatso shanda, inodzidzisa uye inoshandisa-inoshamwaridzika.

Mabasa uye chinangwa

Kubudikidza nedhibhodhi, mutyairi anotaurirana nemotokari. Basa rayo guru nderekuzivisa nezve makuru maratidziro paunenge uchityaira: huwandu hwemafuta uye kudyiwa, kumhanya, kumhanya kweinjini, kubhadharisa bhatiri uye zvimwe.

Semutemo, inowanikwa zvakananga pamberi pemutyairi, pazasi pezinga reziso. Mune mamwe mamodheru, zviridzwa zvakasiyana zvinoiswa pakati nepakati koni yacho.

Iyo yemazuva ano dashibhodhi chinhu chinobatanidza dzinoverengeka zvishandiso, yambiro uye chiratidzo marambi, uye pane-bhodhi komputa. Paavhareji, pane anenge gumi gumi zviridzwa pairi. Zvimwe zvacho zvinongodzora mutyairi, uye zvishoma zvinokanganisa zvirimo zvemashoko kune zvakashata.

Icho chishandiso uye mashandiro eiyo dashboard

Mazita ese pane echiridzwa panhivi akapatsanurwa kuita maviri marudzi:

1. chiridzwa;
2. dzora marambi.

Kudzora uye kuyera zviridzwa, sekutonga, zvinosanganisira izvo zviridzwa zvinoratidza zviyero zvakasiyana (kumhanya, revs, mileage, nezvimwewo), semuenzaniso, tachometer, speedometer uye odometer.

Kudzora mwenje kunovhenekera pane ipaneru uye kuzivisa mutyairi nezve mashandiro ezvikamu zvakasiyana uye zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuva bhatiri mutariri, kupaka akamedura activation, nemotokari oparesheni, akamedura discs, ABS, dzokai anonongedzera, pasi / yakakwirira danda uye nevamwe vakawanda. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana neyakajeka mota modhi uye "yakachena" sarudzo.

Iyo yakasarudzika kit inosanganisira zvinotevera zviratidzo uye zvishandiso:

• speedometer (inoratidza kumhanya kwemotokari uchityaira);
• tachometer (inoratidza huwandu hwekuchinja kwe crankshaft paminiti);
• odometer (inoratidza iyo yakazara uye yazvino mileage, mileage);
• peturu chiratidzo (inoratidza chiyero chemafuta mutangi, chiratidzo chinouya kubva kune inoenderana sensor);
• tembiricha yekushisa (inoratidza tembiricha yazvino yechitonhorera muinjini);
• mafuta anomanikidza chiratidzo;
• zvimwe zviratidzo.

Mumota dzemazuva ano, akawanda ma parameter anotariswa ne-pa-board komputa, iyo inoratidza ruzivo nezve zvikanganiso zviri pachiratidziri. Izvi zvinogona kuve matambudziko neABS, mabhureki emabhureki, mwenje, nezvimwe.

Signal uye chiratidzo chemarambi

Izvi zviratidzo zvakagadzirirwa kuzivisa mutyairi nezve akasiyana malfunctions, kana, nekusiyana, nezve chaiyo mashandiro emota system. Iwo marambi ekudzivirira anoratidza zvakare kuiswa kweakasiyana mabasa (mana-mavhiri ekutyaira, mwenje, nezvimwewo). Mazhinji emazita ane zvakajairwa chiyero. Zvakare, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvikakonzerwa, kurira kunopihwawo.

Maratidziro uye marambi ekuyambira anovhenekerwa mumarudzi akasiyana:

• tsvuku;
• yellow;
• tema;
• bhuruu.

Ruvara roga roga runozivisa nezvedanho rekusashanda kana nezve mashandiro ehurongwa panguva ino. Kazhinji, tsvuku inoratidza kusashanda kwakakomba. Yeruvara rweyero inoyambira mutyairi wedambudziko riripo. Semuenzaniso, yakadzikira tai kumanikidza, bhureki rekuvhara padhi, yakavhurika mafuta ekuzadza kapu, uye nezvimwe. Iwe haugone kufuratira iyo tsvuku uye yero masaini, iwe unofanirwa kubva wabata sevhisi kana kugadzirisa dambudziko iwe pachako.

Mhando dzedhibhodhi

Madhibhodhi anogona kuganhurwa mumhando mbiri:

1. analog (museve);
2. zvemagetsi kana rakapotsa.

Iyo yeanalog modhi inoshandisa michina yezvinhu. Iyo tachometer, yekumhanyisa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kukosha nemiseve, mwenje pane izvo zviratidzo zvinopenya. Mazhinji ekare uye bhajeti mota mamodheru akagadzirwa nemapaneru akadaro.

Chirongwa chakakosha chinoshandiswa pane chaiyo paneli. Yese data inoratidzwa pane imwechete skrini. Iyi sarudzo inoonekwa seyechizvino-zvino, asi vatyairi vazhinji vanosarudza ma sensors ekare akaedzwa.

Optitronic

Pakati pezvakasiyana zveanalog panel, iyo inonzi optitronic modhi inosiyaniswa. Zita rinobva kuChirungu "Optitron", asi iri harisi izwi rehunyanzvi, asi chiratidzo kubva kuToyota. Nekudzima kudzima, zvinenge zvisingaite kuona zviridzwa. Izvo zvinogadzirwa kana iko kuvesa kwabatidzwa. Miseve inovhenekera, kozoti iyo yekumhanyisa, tachometer, chiyero chemafuta, kupaka kupaka.

Inoonekwa nerima rakawedzera. Kutenda kune backlight pane iyo pani, iwo makuru maitirwo anoonekwa, nepo zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinenge zvisingaonekwe. Ivo vanovhenekera sezviri kudikanwa. Inotaridzika yekutanga uye yakanaka.

Zvemagetsi (chaiwo)

Iko kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi kana chaiwo dashibhodhi kwakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi hwazvino. Pakutanga, pane-bhodhi makomputa ekuratidzira akaiswa pakati peanalog dials, zvobva zvazoita zvachose. Iyo purogiramu inomiririra yakajairwa kurongedzwa kwemidziyo pachiratidziri.

Iyi pani ine zvayakanakira:

• ruzivo rwakakura rwemukati;
• chitarisiko chakanaka, vagadziri vari kuyedza kuita kuti dhizaini ipenye sezvinobvira;
• zvigadziriso zvega, mutyairi anogona kusarudza kutaridzika, chirongwa chevara uye nezvimwe;
• kudyidzana nemutyairi.

Vagadziri vemadhijitari edhijitari mazhinji anotungamira ekugadzira mota (AUDI, Lexus, Volkswagen, BMW, Cadillac nevamwe. Iyo yakanyanya kumberi iAudi Virtual Cockpit. Yakajeka graphic resolution liquid crystal kuratidza, iyo inoratidza ruzivo rwakawanda, kusanganisira infotainment yakaoma. uye marongero anogona kugadzirwa kubva padhiraivho.

Zvakare, mota zhinji dzazvino uno dzakashongedzerwa nebasa rekufungidzira kwedashboard pahwindo remhepo. Iyo yekumusoro-kumusoro inoratidzira inoratidza yakakosha zviratidzo (kumhanya, kufamba, nezvimwewo). Mutyairi haafanire kubvisa maziso ake mumugwagwa uye kutsauswa.

Iyo dhibhodhi mutauri kuburikidza nayo iyo mota inotaurirana nemutyairi. Iyo inowedzera kudzidzisa uye ichokwadi ruzivo irworwo, iyo yakachengeteka uye iri nyore nyore rwendo ichave iri. Mapaneru emazuva ano anosiyaniswa kwete chete neruzivo rwezviri mukati, asiwo neyakajeka dhizaini. Mhinduro dzakasiyana dzinowedzera kuzvimiririra kune kabhini, asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mutyairi anogona kuona ruzivo rwaanofarira chero nguva yekufamba.