Mhando uye kurongeka kwemamwe ekuwedzera mahairi

Munguva inotonhora yechando, chenguva dzose chitofu chemotokari chingasave chakakwana. Mune ino kesi, imwe yekuwedzera hita yemukati inouya kununura. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vanogara kumatunhu ekuchamhembe, uko tembiricha yemhepo muchando inodonha kusvika -30 ° C uye pazasi. Ikozvino pamusika pane akawanda mamodheru eaya anopisa uye "vomesa bvudzi" ayo anosiyana mumutengo nekushanda.

Mhando dzema heaters

Imwe yekuwedzera hita inobatsira kukurumidza kudziya mukati memota kune tembiricha yakasununguka, kudziisa injini kana kudziya girazi remhepo kubva kuchando. Izvi zvinotora mafuta mashoma nenguva sezvo mweya unodziya uchipinda mumuchina ipapo ipapo. Mhando ina dzekupisa dzinogona kusiyaniswa zvichienderana neyakavakirwa uye musimboti wekushanda.

Ndege

Vamiriri vekutanga vechikamu ichi ndivo vanowanzo "vomesa bvudzi". Inodziya mhepo inopihwa kune mutakurwi mupanda nevateveri. Pane chinhu chekupisa mukati. Mune mamodheru emazuva ano, ceramic inoshandiswa sechinhu chinopisa, pane kutenderera. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti "usapise" mhepo mukamuri. Inoshanda nenzira imwechete seyakaomeswa bvudzi. Kazhinji, aya mafeni akabatana kuburikidza ne12 volt mudzanga wakareruka. Kune makumi maviri nemaviri volt modhi. Nekuda kwesimba ravo rakaderera, ivo havakwanise kukurumidza kudziya mukati mese, asi ivo vanokwanisa kwazvo kudziya hwindo kana chigaro chemutyairi. Simba remidziyo yakadaro harikwanise kudarika 24 watts, zvikasadaro mafuses haazorarama. Aya madiki mbozhanhare nhare ayo ari nyore kuisa uye kubvisa kana zvichidikanwa.

Dzimwe mhepo dzinopisa dzinoshandisa mafuta (dhiziri kana peturu). Mafuta anopihwa nepombi yemafuta. Vane cylindrical chimiro. Pane kamuri rinopfuta mukati. Iko kusanganiswa kwakabatidzwa nekenduru. Mhepo kubva mukamuri revapfuuri inoyerera ichitenderedza chubhu remoto uye kamuri rinopisa, rinopisa uye rinodzorerwa kumashure ne fan. Gasi rekudzimisa rinoburitsirwa kunze.

Iyo yekubatsira hita inonyanya kushandiswa kumabhazi uye anorema mota. Kana yakamiswa kwenguva yakareba, hapana chikonzero chekubatidza injini kuti udziye uye kutambisa mafuta. Heater heater yakanyanya mari. Inoshandisa mafuta zvakapetwa makumi mana pane zvinozodiwa neinjini. Mhando dzakasiyana dzakashongedzerwa ne timer, tembiricha yekudzora sisitimu uye mamwe mamodheru. Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati yemagetsi module inodzima chishandiso kana ichipisa.

Izvo zvakanakira mafirita emhepo ndeaya:

• kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera;
• kuve nyore kwechigadzirwa uye kugona;
• nyore kuisa.

Pakati pezvakaipa ndezvi:

• kudziyisa chete zvemukati zvemotokari;
• kudiwa kwekuisa mapaipi emapazi ekudyiwa nemweya uye kupera;
• inotora imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo yemutekenyi.

Liquid

Iyi ndiyo mhando inoshanda zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakavakirwa muyakajairwa kudziya sisitimu uye zvakaiswa mune yevanofamba mupanda kana pasi pehodhi yemota. Antifreeze kana chimwe chinotonhorera chinoshandiswa pabasa.

Midziyo yakadaro chinhu chinowanikwa mune yemukati kamuri, mafeni. Kuisirwa kungangoda imwe pombi yekuwedzera iyo inotonhorera kumanikidza. Iko kupisa kubva mukamuri yemoto kunopisa iyo inotonhorera inoyerera nepakati redhiyeta. Mafeni anounza kupisa mukamuri revapfuuri, uye injini zvakare inodziya.

Mhepo inopihwa kukamuri remoto kutsigira kupisa. Iyo iplagi inobatidza mafuta. Yakawedzera murazvo chubhu inowedzera kupisa kupisa. Iwo ekudzimisa magasi anodururwa nekadiki diki pasi pemotokari pasi pemunhu.

Mune mamwe mamodheru emazuva ano emidziya yemvura, pane chinodzora chinoshandiswa kutarisisa bhatiri uye mafuta ekushandisa. Kana bhatiri iri shoma, chishandiso chinobva chadzima.

Iwe unogona kuvhenekera hita yekuwedzera kuburikidza neakakosha fob, kubva mukamuri yemutyairi kana kure.

Izvo zvakanakira emvura hita ndeaya:

• mari yekushandisa mafuta;
• kunyatsoshanda kudziyisa mutakurwi mupanda uye injini;
• mukana wekumisikidzwa muinjini mupanda.

Pakati pezvakaipa ndezvi:

• kuisirwa kuomarara, humwe hunyanzvi hunodiwa pakuisa;
• mutengo wakakwira.

Gasi

Propane gasi inoshandiswa sechinhu chinoshanda mumidziyo yakadaro. Nheyo yekushanda yakafanana nemidziyo yemvura, ingori gasi hita hazvitsamire pamafuta emota. Gasi rinopihwa kuburikidza neyakakosha yokuderedza. Iyo gasi inopinda mukamuri yemoto kuburikidza nechinhu chinopisa, icho chinopa mafuta mafuta. Iyo control unit inogadzirisa kumanikidza, pfapfaidzo simba uye tembiricha. Zvigadzirwa zvemoto zvinoburitswa panze, kupisa chete kunosara mukabhini. Midziyo yakadaro haina kushomeka mukugona kune vamwe, uye dzimwe nguva kutodarika.

Electric

Magetsi anopisa magetsi anoda 220 volts kuti ishande. Heater yakabatana neyakaipisa moto mota. Mvura iri mudzimba inononoka kupisa uye inowedzera. Iyo pombi inotenderera iyo inopisa mvura kuburikidza nehurongwa.

Iko kudonha kukuru kwemhando dzemagetsi kudiwa kwemagetsi emagetsi kuti ashande. Iyo yekuwedzera ndeyekuti magetsi chete anodyiwa, kwete mafuta.

Kuisa hita yekuwedzera yemhando ipi neipi kunobatsira kudziisa zvemukati uye kudziisa injini munguva inotonhora. Kuisa michina yakadaro, zvirinani kubata nzvimbo yakasarudzika, nekuti ichi chigadziriso chakaomarara, kunyanya kana iri vhezheni yemvura. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kunyatsoteedzera iyo mitemo yekushandisa iyo yekuwedzera chitofu.