Mhando uye musimboti wekushanda kwemagetsi girazi tinting

Window tinting inobatsira kwete chete kugadzirisa kutaridzika kwemotokari, asiwo kudzivirira kubva kumagetsi eultraviolet. Yakajairwa firimu haina mutengo, inowanikwa kune vatengi, uye nyore kuisa. Asi ine chakakomba chakakomba, kana, zvakanyanyisa, kukamurwa: zvinodikanwa kutevedzera izvo zvinodiwa padanho rekudzikisa. Windshield uye kumberi windows windows dzinofanirwa kutapudza kubva ku70% yezuva, ichi ndicho chinodiwa cheGOST. Panguva imwecheteyo, imwe mhinduro inowanikwa pamusika - tinting yemagetsi, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare muchinyorwa.

Chii chinonzi tinting yemagetsi

Tinting yemagetsi inoreva kuchinjika tinting. Ndokunge, mutyairi anogona kusarudza nhanho yehwindo kuzvidzikisira. Izvi zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa kwakakosha makristasi. Iwo ari pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvefirimu inoiswa pagirazi pamusoro. Voltage inoiswa pagirazi. Pasi pesimba remagineti, makristasi anoenderana mune imwe nzira, achichinja mwero wekutapurirana kwechiedza. Kugadziridza, yakakosha control panel inoshandiswa kana iyo inodzora yakavakirwa mudashboard. Dzimwe mota dzemazuvano dzakatogadzirwa ne "smart" tinting pafekitori.

Tinting yemagetsi inobvumidzwa muRussia. Zvirinani hapana chinorambidzwa kana mutemo pane izvi. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti iro girazi rinoonekera riri kanenge 70%.

Pfungwa yekushanda

Voltage ye12V inopihwa kune girazi remagetsi. Kana kuvesa kwakadzima uye pasina kuyerera kwazvino, girazi rinoramba riri opaque uye zvisina simba kufambisa zuva. Mvere dziri mune yakasarudzika kurongeka. Pangosvika magetsi kuiswa, iyo kristaro chimiro yakarongedzwa mune imwe nzira, ichive pachena. Iyo yakakwira iyo voltage, iyo yakajeka girazi. Saka mutyairi anogona kuseta chero danho rekudzikira kana kudzima zvachose sarudzo.

Mhando dzemagetsi tinting

Zvemagetsi kudhirowa kuri kwakanyanya kuomarara. Nehurombo, Russia neCIS nyika hadzisati dzave kugona hunyanzvi uhu, saka sarudzo iyi inogona kuiswa kunze kwenyika kana pachikumbiro. Ehezve, izvi zvinokanganisa mutengo uye havazi vese vanogona kuzvikwanisa.

Iye zvino anotevera matekinoroji ekugadzirwa kwehungwaru girazi anogona kusiyaniswa:

1. PDLC (Polymer Yakapararira Liquid Crystal Zvishandiso) kana polymer emvura kristaro yakaturikidzana.
2. SPD (Yakasimudzwa Particle Midziyo) kana yakasimudzwa chidimbu chemidziyo.
3. Electrochromic kana electrochemical layer.
4. Vario Plus Denga.

PDLC tekinoroji

Smart girazi rakavakirwa paPDLC kana tekinoroji yeLCD zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemvura yemakristasi inobatana neyemvura polymer zvinhu Iyi tekinoroji yakagadzirwa neSouth Korea.

Nekuda kwekushushikana, iyo polymer inogona kuchinja kubva kune mvura ichienda kune yakasimba mamiriro. Muchiitiko ichi, makristasi haaite pamwe nepolymer, achigadzira inclusions kana madonhwe. Aya ndiwo mashandisiro ehupfumi hwegirazi rakangwara.

Magirazi ePDLC anogadzirwa achishandisa musingi we "sandwich". Mvura yemvura uye polymer zvakaiswa pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvegirazi.

Iyo voltage inoshandiswa kuburikidza neyakajeka zvinhu. Kana voltage ikaiswa pakati pemagetsi maviri, munda wemagetsi unogadzirwa pagirazi. Inomanikidza makristasi emvura kuti aenderane. Chiedza chinotanga kupfuura nemakristasi, izvo zvinoita kuti girazi riwedzere kujekesa. Iyo yakakwira iyo voltage, iwo akawanda makristasi anoenderana. PDLC firimu inoshandisa 4 ÷ 5 W / m2.

Pane matatu mavara sarudzo yemufirimu:

1. mukaka webhuruu;
2. chena mukaka;
3. mukaka wakachena.

Maitiro ekugadzira PDLC firimu inonziwo nzira ye triplexing. Girazi rakadaro rinoda kutariswa uye kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Usashandise zvine hukasha kuchenesa zvinwiwa, uye kumanikidza kwakanyanya pagirazi kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa.

SPD tekinoroji

Firimu rakatetepa rine tambo-senge tudonhwe takamiswa mumvura. Iyo firimu inogona zvakare kuiswa sandwiched pakati pemaviri panes kana kusungirirwa kumusoro. Pasina magetsi, girazi rakasviba uye rakajeka. Kushushikana uku kunoisa kunze izvo zvikamu nekurega muchiedza chezuva. Iyo SPD girazi rakangwara rinogona kukurumidza kuchinjira kune akasiyana mwenje modhi, ichipa zvakaringana kudzora kwechiedza chinopfuudzwa uye kupisa.

Electrochromic firimu

Electrochromic tinting inoshandurawo kujekesa kwegirazi mushure mekuiswa kwemagetsi, asi pane akati wandei peculiarities. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa yakasarudzika makemikari anoshanda anoita seyakagadzirisa. Mune mamwe mazwi, kupfeka kunoenderana neshanduko iri mune yekushisa tembiricha uye padanho rekuvhenekera.

Voltage inongodiwa chete kuti ishandure iwo pachena mwero. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo nyika yakagadziriswa uye haina kuchinja. Kusviba kunoitika pamwe chete nemipendero, zvishoma nezvishoma ichienda kune rimwe girazi. Opacity shanduko haisi yekukurumidza.

Chinhu chakasarudzika ndechekuti kunyangwe mune yakasviba mamiriro, kutaridzika kwakanaka kubva mukati memotokari mukati kunochengetwa. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandiswa kwete chete mumotokari, asi zvakare mune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, mumifananidzo yemifananidzo uye mamuseum. Girazi rinodzivirira chiratidziro chakakosha kubva kumwaranzi yezuva, uye vateereri vanogona kuchiyemura vakasununguka.

Vario Plus Sky tinting

Vario Plus Sky ndeye yakasarudzika smart girazi tekinoroji kubva kuAmerican AGP kambani. Iyo tekinoroji ndeye multilayer, iyo ine akati wandei misiyano.

Iyo Vario Plus Sky girazi inodzivirira 96% kubva kunezuva, uku ichichengetedza kuoneka kwakaringana. Simba regirazi rakawedzerwawo, rinogona kumira kumanikidza kwe800J. Girazi rinowanzoitika pa200J. Kutenda kune multilayer mamiriro, ukobvu uye huremu hwegirazi zvinowedzerwa neinenge 1,5 nguva. Management inoitika kuburikidza nekiyi fob.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Pakati pezvakakosha zvakakosha pane zvinotevera:

• mutyairi pachake, paadira, anogona kumisikidza chero kujeka kwewindow uye mativi windows;
• yakakwirira nhanho yekudzivirira kubva kune ultraviolet mwenje (inosvika 96%);
• kushandiswa kwegirazi rakangwara kunokutendera iwe kuti uchengetedze zvakanyanya pane kushanda kweanofefetedza uye mamwe maratidziro emamiriro ekunze;
• laminated windows inowedzera ruzha kuputira uye kukanganisa kusagadzikana.

Asi pane zvekare zvinokuvadza:

• high cost;
• hazvigoneke kuisa "girazi" girazi iwe pachako, zvinogona chete kuitwa nenyanzvi inokwanisa nekuwanikwa kwemidziyo;
• mamwe marudzi emufirimu anoda kugara achiwedzera magetsi kuchengetedza kujeka. Izvi zvinoshandisa bhatiri simba;
• hapana kugadzirwa kweRussia, kushomeka kupihwa pamusika.

Smart tinting tekinoroji haisati yakapararira muRussia nenyika dzeCIS senge muEurope kana USA. Musika uyu uri kungotanga kukura. Mutengo wesarudzo yakadaro hausi mudiki, asi mukudzoka mutyairi anowana nyaradzo yakawedzera. Electrotoning inobata zvakakwana zuva, nepo isingavhiringidzi maonero. Tembiricha yakasununguka inogadzirwa mukamuri. Ichi chishamiso chaicho chehunyanzvi hwamazuvano hunoita chiratidzo.