Mhando, chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwemwenje washer

Technologies haina kumira, uye musika wemotokari unogara uchizadzwa nemhando nyowani, ayo akashongedzerwa nemidziyo mitsva mese. Zvimwe nzira uye zvishandiso hazvisi chete kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari, asi zvakare zvinoita kuti mashandiro ayo awedzere kugadzikana. Nyowani matekinoroji anosanganisira Magnetic kuturika, hurongwa hwekuona husiku nemimwe midziyo.

Asi kana kuvapo kwemamwe masisitimu kusiri kudikanwa pamotokari, saka zvimwe zvishandiso zvinongodiwa kuti zviitwe. Muenzaniso weiyi maairbags (verenga nezvavo mune imwe ongororo), ABS maitiro etc. Izvo zvakafanana zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira mwenje washer. Funga nezvechigadzirwa, mhando uye musimboti uyo chinhu ichi chinga shande kana mota yakashongedzerwa nayo, uye nemabatiro aungaiisa pamota yako.

Chii chinonzi headlight washer mumota

Kana mota ikafamba mumugwagwa wevhu kuseri kweimwe mota, guruva richipukunyuka kubva pasi pemavhiri emota iri kumberi rinowira pamusoro penzvimbo yemabhuru, mwenje, hood, girazi remhepo uye radiator grill. Nekufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo idzi dzinogona kuve dzakasviba zvakanyanya. Kana kuchena kwemuviri kusingakanganise hunhu hwemota, asi chete chikamu chekushambadzira chekutakura (kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve nzira yekudzivirira pendi yemota, verenga pano), ipapo hwindo uye mwenje wese mumotokari unofanirwa kugara wakachena.

Nekuda kwewindows rine tsvina, mutyairi haaone mugwagwa zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza kana gare gare anozopinda mutsaona. Kuchenesa mwenje zvakare kwakakosha pakuonekwa kwakanaka mumadekwani mamiriro, kunyanya kana mababu asingape chiedza chakaringana (izvi zvinoshanda kune akajairwa mabhuru, mwenje waro une simba rakakwana murima, asi pakutanga kwezuva rinoratidzika kunge ndisipo zvachose).

Kuti abvise iri dambudziko (iwo musoro wemaziso anogara achingosviba, kunyanya kana mota ichiitwa kumaruwa), vagadziri vemota vakagadzirira mhando dzavo nechagadziko chemwenje. Pfungwa chaiyo yekushambidzika kwenzvimbo dzemagirazi nzvimbo haisi itsva. Kwenguva refu, mota yega yega yakagashira hwesheni yemhepo, uye mune mamwe mamodheru emazuva ano kune zvakare masisitimu anochenesa mafafitera ekumashure uye epadivi. Iwo iwo iwo musimboti unoshanda kumwenje ma washer.

Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, ino sisitimu inoshandiswa kuchengetedza optics yakachena. Gare gare isu ticha tarisa zvakanyanya kuti chishandiso chinoshanda sei. Asi muchidimbu, chinoshenesa mwenje chinoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo newashi yemhepo. Kana mutyairi, achityaira, achiona kuti mwenje wemwenje haupenye zvakanyanya nekuda kwetsvina iri pagirazi, anomutsa system uye anobvisa kusvibiswa.

Nechokunze, mwenje wemwenje washer wakafanana neanalogor yekuchenesa hwindo remhepo. Inogona kukwenywa, ndiko kuti, mukuwedzera kune kamwene, iyo sisitimu yakagadzirirwa nemadiki maipukuta, rimwe nerimwe rinoshambidza mwenje waro (kana kuti girazi raro rinodzivirira) Iko kune zvakare jeti vhezheni iyo inoita basa rimwe chetero, chete iyo yekuchenesa mhedzisiro inowanikwa neiyo kumanikidza uye nemakemikari akaumbwa eiyo washer.

Ndeapi marambi emwenje ayo anoshandiswa pairi

Iyo yekumusoro washer ichave yakanyatso kuiswa pane idzo mota mamodheru ane xenon mumagetsi avo. Sesarudzo, chinhu ichi chinogona kurairwa kune mota dzine halogen mwenje. Verenga zvimwe nezve mamwe marudzi emabhuru emota. mune imwe chinyorwa.

Kana tikataura nezve halogen optics, saka kana yakasviba, mwenje mwenje unodzikira, nekuti haupwanye nekusviba. Panyaya yemumwe weXenon, kumwaya kana kukanganisa kwechiedza chechiedza kunogona kuitika. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana chando chaumbika pagirazi. Zvichienderana nekusviba, mwenje wemotokari unogona kupofumadza vatyairi vemotokari dzinouya kana kuvhenekesa zvisirizvo mugwagwa, izvo zvinokanganisawo kuchengeteka kwemugwagwa.

Washer nhoroondo

Izvo zvekutanga zviitiko zveichi chinhu zvakatanga kuoneka pane Chevrolet Chevelle ya1996, pamwe nemimwe mienzaniso yakati wandei ichibva pamitsetse yegungano, kutanga kubva gore iro. Panharaunda yeSoviet Union, mabhesheni emagetsi akaonekwa mune inozivikanwa "Chaika" (GAZ-14). Iyi mota yemumba kubva kufekitori yaive nehurongwa, husingataurike nezve modhi dzemotokari dzekuMadokero (dzakaiswa zvakasiyana pakukumbira kwemutengi).

Zvakare, ino sisitimu yakaiswa pane shanduro dzekunze dzeVAZ 2105 uye 2106. Idzi mota dzakatumirwa kuScandinavia neCanada. Asi mushure menguva pfupi yenguva, iyo sisitimu yakarasika kukosha kwayo uye yakanyangarika kubva pane yakazara seti. Chikonzero cheichi ndechekuti iyo sisitimu yakadya yakawanda yekuchenesa fluid, uye kumwaya kwayo pachako hakuna kubvisa tsvina isina kuchena. Iko kunaka kweiyo yekuchenesa mhedzisiro inogona kuvandudzwa nekuisa headlight maWiper.

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti ma automaker akamira kusanganisira ino sisitimu mukugadziriswa kwefekitori, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kuiswa yakazvimiririra kana, zvichienderana nemhando yemota, yakarairwa sesarudzo. Mamiriro acho akachinja apo xenon yakaonekwa mumusoro optics. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neEuropean, iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kuiswa pane iyo unit umo gasi-rinoburitsa mhando mwenje zvinhu zvinoshandiswa.

Yekutanga chishandiso uye musimboti wekushandisa kwechigadzirwa

Iyo dhizaini yemwenje washer inowanzoita washi yemhepo. Sipo inoshandiswa ipapo, panenge pombi imwechete (pfapfaidzo) inodikanwa kune imwe neimwe mwenje. Mvura yacho inopihwa kubva mudura rakakodzera. Iyo pombi yemagetsi inogadzira yakakwira kumanikidza, iyo inonyatsopfapfaidza pagirazi remwenje.

Zvichienderana nekushandurwa, iyo sisitimu inogona kushanda yakaparadzana kubva kune yakajairwa windshield washer wedunhu. Kune izvi, rakasiyana kana rakajairika tangi rinogona kushandiswa. Iko kune zvakare mhando yewasher iyo inosanganisirwa mune yakajairika mhepo yekuwasha washer mutsara. Muchiitiko chekutyaira kwega kwega, sisitimu inodzorwa zvakasiyana kubva mukushanda kwedunhu guru, rinoona kufamba kwesipo kuburikidza nemachubhu kune ma sprayers ari pamberi pehwindo.

Sisitimu yekushandisa inoenderana neshanduko yayo. Panyaya yekumira kwakarongeka, kumanikidza switch yakakodzera inoshandura pombi uye kumwaya iyo mvura kune iyo optics. Kana muchina wemuchina weteresikopu wakaiswa mumuchina, ipapo chekutanga chinokonzeresa injector, ichivasunda kuenda pakakwirira pakudikanwa. Ipapo nzira yekumwaya inoitika. Iko kutenderera kunopera nekudzoka kwemabhuru kunzvimbo yavo.

Iko kune echinyorwa uye otomatiki mhando yemwenje yekuchenesa masystem. Sezvaungafungidzira, sarudzo yemanyorerwo ndiyo yakachipa uye yakapusa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa sarudzo. Iyo sisitimu inogoneswa neyakakodzera bhatani kana washer switch kana magetsi aripo.

Kana iri iyo otomatiki vhezheni, inosanganisirwa mumotokari pane-bhodhi system. Chaizvoizvo, mota dzechikamu che "Premium" dzakashongedzwa nemudziyo wakadai. Iyo microprocessor inorekodha iyo nhamba uye kuwanda kweiyo washer oparesheni, uye, zvinoenderana neyakagadziriswa algorithm, inoita kuti kuchenesa kwemaziso. Kubva pakuona kwekushanda kwemvura inoshanda, izvi hazvibatsire, nekuti zvemagetsi hazvitungamirirwe nekusvibiswa kwegirazi remwenje, uye kazhinji zvinomisikidza majekiseni pazvisingadiwe. Uye kana iwe uchinyatsoda kubvisa tsvina kubva pameso ekumeso, panogona kunge paine isina zvakakwana sipo mudziva.

Chii chinobatidzwa nemwenje mbichana?

Iyo yemwenje washer chishandiso inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Kudzora system;
• Iyo dura umo inochengeterwa mhinduro yekuchenesa. Iyo tangi inokwana ingangoita makumi maviri neshanu mapiritsi, zvinoenderana neiyo system modhi. Iko kushoma tangi inokwana 25 litita, asi kugadziridzwa kwemarita mana kunowanzo kuwanikwa;
• Mutsara unogadziriswa nemvura kubva mutangi kuenda kune ma sprayer;
• Pombi yemagetsi (panogona kuve neiyo yewashscreen washer uye yemwenje washer, kana inogona kuve yega yechirongwa ichi);
• Majekiseni. Mune bhajeti vhezheni, imwe kamwene inovimbwa pane imwe yemwenje, asi kugadziriswa nekaviri block yechinhu chimwe zvakajairika. Izvi zvino chengetedza huwandu hwekushambadzira hwegirazi remusoro wegirazi.

Kuti sisitimu ishande, panofanirwa kunge paine sipo mutangi. Kazhinji iyi mvura yakaoma (inobvisa tsvina zvirinani), asi kune zvakare mhinduro dzakasarudzika, dzinosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana sipo dzinoparadza uye kupfavisa tsvina yakaomeswa pamusoro yekurapwa. Munguva yechando, mvura yakajairwa inofanirwa kuchinjwa kuita musanganiswa wedoro kuitira kuti mvura irimo mutangi irege kugwamba uye nekuda kweichi mudziyo hauna kuputika.

Kunyangwe iyo yekugona yekuchenesa mvura inokwanisa kusiyana, kana iyo tangi imwechete ikashandiswa kuchenesa girazi remhepo nemwenje, zviri nani kusarudza sarudzo hombe, sekubvumirwa nekamuri yeinjini.

Iyo pombi yemagetsi inoita zvinopfuura kungoisa iko kumanikidza kunodikanwa kuti ishandise ma sprayers. Anofanira kugadzira kumanikidza kwakadai kunogona kusuka guruva kubva pamusoro. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti girazi rishambidzwe nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kudzora kunoitwa nemutyairi pachake achishandisa switch chaiyo (steering column, kana iyo system iri yakajairika kana mune yekushandisa rakapatsanurwa bhatani seimwe yekuwedzera michina).

Washer mhando

Pazvinhu zvese zvakagadziridzwa zvemwenje girazi yekuchenesa masisitimu, maviri marudzi emidziyo anomira. Ivo vakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mukugadzira. Iyo yakakosha yekushandisa musimboti inoramba isina kuchinjika. Dhizaini yacho inosiyana nemhando yemabhomba. Inogona kunge yakamira chinhu (chakabatanidzwa kune bhamba), inoiswa mufekitori kana panguva yemotokari. Zvakare, mune kesi yemidziyo yefekitori, iyo telescopic maonero inogona kushandiswa.

Imwe mhando yewasher ibrashi, asi yakatogadzirwa zvishoma kazhinji. Mune ino kesi, yakajairwa pombi yemagetsi inoshandiswa, iyo isingagadzi yakanyanya kumanikidza mune system. Iyo jeti inoiswa kungave kugirazi kana kunanga kumabhurashi ayo anopukuta pamusoro kuti arapwe. Nadzurudzo iri zvishoma nezvishoma kusiyiwa, sezvo kazhinji optics vari vakapakata kwete negirazi, asi läpinäkyvä mapurasitiki. Kana iwe ukashandisa mabhurashi, jecha rakabatwa pakati pebhandi rerabha uye pamusoro pekurapwa (uye ichave iriko zvechokwadi) ichakwenya chigadzirwa, nekuda kweizvozvo iwe uchafanirwa kupukuta mwenje kana kuchinjisa iwo.

Dhizaini yakavimbika kwazvo ndiyo yakamira fomu, nekuti hapana zvimwe zvikamu muchinhu chayo zvinogona kukundikana. Mukushandurwa kwakadai, chinhu chete chinogona kuputsa mota. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinosanganisira kuora mwoyo kwetambo (kuputika kana kuparara kwepombi kubva pakukodzera) uye kuvhara kwechipfapfaidzo kana mutyairi akadira mvura yakasviba kana tsvina inopinda mutangi. Huwandu hwema diffusers pa headlamp inoenderana neyakaumbwa maficha e optics.

Kubva pamaminetsi ekuvandudza kwazvino, kungoonekwa chete - kwete mutyairi wese anofarira kubuda muzvikamu kubva kune bhamba, asi izvi hazvitapure hunhu hwekutyaira kana kugona kwemaziso, uye mapfapfaidza haasi kuoneka kubva kune mupanda wevapfuuri.

Kana iri yemhando yeteresikopu, kuvapo kwayo kunoonekwa nematanho mune bhamba, izvo zvinoratidza kuti module rinogona kuwedzerwa. Iyo inodzoreka jeti michina iri mukuda kukuru ichienzaniswa neiyo yapfuura analogue, sezvo chimiro chichigona kuve chakabatanidzwa mune bhamba, uye hazvizove zvinoonekwa. Iyo yekuchenesa girazi inosiyana chete mune iyoyo usati wamwaya iyo mvura, dhiraivha inosimudza mhezi kubva kune bumper kusvika padanho repakati peiyo mwenje.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti mashandiro akadaro anoshanda sei:

Mashini emwenje washer anoshanda sei paRAV4 2020 Vidos kubva kumuridzi

Kururamisa kushanda kweiyo mwenje washer

Kunyangwe iyi sisitimu iine chimiro chisina kujeka, senge pachiitiko cheyakajairika hwesheni yemhepo, mimwe mishoma mitemo inofanirwa kuteverwa kuchengetedza vese vanoita zvekuchengetedza vakachengeteka.

1. Pakutanga kwechando, mvura irimo mutangi inofanira kutsiviwa neanti-chando. Izvi zvinogona kuve musanganiswa wemvura nedoro kana yakakosha anti-freeze solution yakatengwa muchitoro. Kunyangwe kana iyo system isingazombo shandiswa munguva yechando, tambo haizotonhora, nekuda kweizvozvo ichafanirwa kuchinjwa (panguva yekristalllization, mvura inowedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinotungamira mukuparadzwa kwete kwete chete tangi, asiwo hoses).
2. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kuchena kwemvura iri mutangi. Vamwe vatyairi vanozadza mvura kuburikidza nefirita yakasarudzika yakaiswa pagomba rekuzadza tangi. Kana paine zvinhu zvekune imwe nyika mumudziyo, nekukurumidza kana gare gare vanowira mumuromo wechipfapfaidzo uye zvinokanganisa iko kunongedzwa kwejeti, uye mune yakaipa kesi, kumutsa kuvhara kwayo. Makomba akavharika anochinjirwa nemamwe kana kucheneswa.
3. Kana xenon optics akaiswa mumota, saka haufanire kumhanyisa kudzima system kuitira kuchengetedza simba reiyo-bhodhi system. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yakasviba yemwenje girazi inogona kukanganisa kumwaya kwechiedza danda, iro rinogona kukanganisa zvakashata magetsi.

Pamusoro peizvi, mutemo wedzimwe nyika unosungira vatyairi kuti vatarise hutano hweiyo xenon headlight washer, uye mupurisa wemumigwagwa anogona kutarisa kuti system iri kushanda.

Maitiro ekuisa headlight washer nemaoko ako, maitiro ekuibatidza uye kuzviita nemazvo

Iye zvino ngatitaurei zvishoma nezvekuti iwe ungaisa sei yemwenje yekuchenesa system kana isina kupihwa nekugadzirwa kwemota. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechigadzirwa chaunoda. Sisitimu yakamira ndiyo yakapusa kuisa. Mune ino kesi, iyo mikova yakaiswa pamusoro peye bumper kuitira kuti iwo mabhuti afukidze girazi pamusoro zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Mutsara unotungamirwa mukati mebhamba kune iro rinoenderana dura.

Nzira iri nyore ndeyekuisa tambo yakazvimiririra nepombi yega, nekuti dhizaini iyi haireve kutsamira pawashi yemhepo, uye masisitimu maviri aya haadi kuwiriraniswa uye kumisikidzwa kuitira kuti iyo yekuchenesa optics isashande nguva dzese pahwindo pfapfaidzo yakavhurwa.

Maitiro ekuisa mugwagwa mukuru ari nyore mune mota dzemumba. Iwe unogona kuisa imwe tangi mavari kana kukanda mutangi yakajairwa uye nekuisa yekuwedzera pombi mairi. Dzimwe mota dzedzimwe nyika hadzibvumidze kumisikidza kwakadaro kuitwe zvakasununguka nekuda kwekamuri diki reinjini.

Mune auto zvikamu uye zvishongedzo zvitoro, unogona kuwana makiti asingatsvaki bhamba. Muchiitiko ichi, padhi rakakosha rinoshandiswa, rakasungirirwa pamatepi-maviri-mativi, uye mutsetse unodarika pakati pebhamba uye imba yemwenje. Chero zvazvingaitika, kititi chimwe nechimwe chine bhuku rekumisikidza, iro rinoratidza hunyengeri hwemaitiro.

Kuisirwa kwesisitimu kunotanga nekuisa tambo. Chekutanga, nzvimbo yekubudisira inokosheswa iyo pombi yekumanikidza yakakwira ichabatana. Iyo hosi inofanirwa kuiswa nenzira ipfupi inogoneka, asi zvakakosha kupfuura izvo zvinofamba uye zvinopisa zvinhu kuitira kuti mutsetse usatambure.

Tevere, ma sprayer akaiswa. Panyaya yekumira, zvese zviri nyore kwazvo. Ivo akaiswa pamusoro bhamba kuitira kuti mokugezera akananga nechepakati optics. Vamwe vanhu vanoisa zvinhu izvi nekudzimisa zvishoma kubva pakati pechiedza chemwenje, uye wozoisa kwainotungamira kamwene uchishandisa tsono nhete. Asi mune iyi kesi, kumanikidza kuchabata iyo isina kukwana, nekuda kwekuti chikamu chimwe chegirazi chinenge chichigezwa zvirinani, nepo chimwe chicharamba chakasimba. Naizvozvo, mutumbi wekunze wemuhomba unofanirwa kuve uri pakatarisana nepakati peiyo optical element (kwete ese mwenje ane mababu ari pakati pechimiro).

Maitiro akafanana anoshanda kune telescopic yekucheka-mune jet zvinhu. Unofanirwa kuboora gomba diki kuti ukwanise kugadzirisa saizi yayo. Kana pasina ruzivo mune rakadai basa, saka unofanirwa kuboora kubva kumberi, uye kwete kubva mukati me bhamba. Zvikasadaro, pendi machipisi anogona kuitika, izvo zvichanetsa kubvisa. Iwo majekiseni akaiswa uye akagadziriswa zvinoenderana nemirairo.

Iyo pombi pachayo yakabatana zvakapusa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutarisa iyo polarity. Kubatana kunoitwa nenzira mbiri. Mumwe mutyairi anozvisarudzira kuti ndeupi wavo anogamuchirwa kwaari. Nzira yekutanga iri kuburikidza bhatani rakaparadzaniswa kana switch-inotakurika chitubu. Mune ino kesi, iyo sisitimu inogoneswa kamwe nekudzvanya bhatani.

Nzira yechipiri yekubatanidza pombi iri kuburikidza neboka rekubatana reiyo main washer switch kana yakafanana nepombi huru. Neichi kuiswa, hapana chikonzero chekusimbisa bhatani rekuwedzera, iro rinogona kukanganisa dhizaini. Asi kune rimwe divi, iyo headlamp washer inoshanda nguva dzese mutyairi paanoshandisa washer. Izvi zvichawedzera kushandiswa kwemvura.

Kana mota yakarongedzwa nemwenje washer system kubva kufekitori, sisitimu yacho inogona kumisikidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe modhi, kumanikidza zvakapetwa girazi remuchina wekuwachira zvaringana izvi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, switch iyi inofanirwa kuitirwa pasi kwechinguva. Mune iyo yekuraira yekushandisa, iyo automaker inoratidza maitiro ekushandisa chishandiso mune imwe nyaya. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvakafanana. Nekudaro, iyo sisitimu haina kumisikidzwa kana iyo yekuvhenekera mwenje isingashande (inoshanda chete murima) kana kudzamara danda rakadzikwa ravhurwa, asi kwete zviyero (nezve nei paine magetsi ekupaka mumota, verenga zvakasiyana).

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvemotokari headlight washer

Kunyangwe iri pachena mukana weiyo optics cleaner, ino sisitimu ine akati wandei asina kunaka mapoinzi.

1. Kutanga, kutaurwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kwehunhu hwekuchenesa. Kwete mune zvese zviitiko, kunyangwe jeti yakasimba inokwanisa kurarama nekusviba kwepasirese. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoshanda kune zvipembenene zvinonamatira kune iyo nzira yekumhanyisa kutyaira.
2. Kana mota yakamira, kupfapfaidza kunoshanda kupfuura iko iko kufamba kwemotokari. Chikonzero ndechekuti kuyerera kwemhepo kunogona kuchinja mafambiro ejeti, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti washer isashande paunenge uchityaira. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura inopararira mumativi ese, uye girazi rinoramba rakasviba.
3. Kana panguva yezhizha isiri dambudziko kudururira huwandu hunodiwa hwemvura mutangi, saka munguva yechando izvi zvine chekuita nekuwedzera marara - unofanirwa kutenga washer uye kugara uchitakura dura remvura iyi newe.
4. Kukanganisa kwakatevera kwechigadzirwa ichi kunoenderanawo nekushanda munguva yechando. Kana iwe ukaita kuti kumwaya mumhepo kutonhore, ipapo yakaderera yemhando yemvura ingangoita chando pamusoro pechiso chemwenje (mune kesi yeiyo main washer, mhedzisiro iyi inobviswa nekushanda kweanopukuta uye tembiricha yehwindo, iyo inopisa nemukati wekupisa system). Nekuda kweizvi, iko kutungamira kwechiyedza chechiedza kunogona kutsauswa nekuda kwekubvisa. Neichi chikonzero, iwe unofanirwa kutenga inodhura inodhura mvura mune washer.
5. Chando chimwe chete ichocho chinogona kukonzera kuvhara uye kukundikana kwejekiseni rekutyaira. Ivo vanogona kungoomesa nechando kune iyo bhamba.
6. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa, zvimwe zvinhu zvinowoneka mumota zvinoda kugadziriswa, uye kana kukanganisika kugadziriswa.

Nekudaro, nekuuya kwemwenje ma washer, zvave nyore kune vatyairi kutarisira mota yavo. Kana chero kusvibiswa kuchigona kubviswa panguva yekuwacha, hazvigone kuitwa uchityaira. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kushanda kana girazi rakasviba panguva yemvura - mutyairi haadi kunyorova mumugwagwa kuti abvise tsvina.

Mukupedzisa, isu tinopa pfupi vhidhiyo bvunzo yemaviri headlight yekuchenesa masisitimu nemaipukuta uye mapfapfaidzo:

Zvidzidzo Zvekuchengetedza - Musoro Wemwenje Washers vs. Wipers - Kusarudza Bhutsu

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeapi maraiti anodiwa pachii? Danda rakanyudzwa rakagadzirirwa kuvheneka mugwagwa padyo nemotokari (yakareba 50-60 metres, asi isina kupenya kuri kuuya). Danda guru rinodiwa kuvhenekera mugwagwa kureba (kana pasina traffic inouya).

Ndeapi optics akanakira mota? Laser optics inopenya kupfuura zvese (inorova nyore 600 metres), asi inodhura zvakanyanya, nekuti inoshandisa tekinoroji yematrix (inocheka chikamu kuti isapofumadze traffic inouya).

Mhando dzemwenje dzemberi dziripo? Halogen (incandescent rambi), xenon (gas-discharge), light-emitting diode (LED-lamps), laser (matrix chiedza, kugadzirisa kumotokari dzinofamba mberi).