Mhando uye maficha ekushandiswa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira kwevana

Kana mwana akaonekwa mumhuri, mota inova shamwari inonyanya kukosha. Basa guru revabereki nderekusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya kwemufambi mudiki. Special kudzivirirwa kwevana kunobatsira mune izvi, izvo zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa nemazvo zvinoenderana nezera, huremu uye hunhu hwemwana.

Chii chinonzi DUU

Chigadziro chemwana chekudzora (RLU) izere rese zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kutakura kwakachengeteka kwemwana mumota.

Zvichienderana nezera uye huremu hwemwana, dzakasiyana mhando dzekudzivirira kwevana dzinogona kushandiswa, kusanganisira:

• motokari cradles;
• zvigaro zvemotokari;
• zvinowedzera;
• chigaro mabhandi adapta.

Zvinoenderana nemutemo weRussia, zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pakutakura vana kubva panguva yekuzvarwa kwavo kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehunhu hwese hwekukura kwemwana, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvinodzora zvemwana kunyangwe pazera rakura.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze kuzvidzora kwete chete zvichibva pane zvinokurudzirwa nevagadziri, asi zvakare uchifunga nezve ma paramita emwana wako.

Nei zvichidikanwa kushandisa kuzvidzora kwemwana

Iyo huru nzira yekungochengetedza mota (inodzivirira mabhandi, Airbag system) inogadzirwa uchifunga nezve parameter yemunhu mukuru. Ivo havazokwanise kupa zvakakwana kuchengetedzeka kune mudiki mutyairi. Muviri uri kukura wemwana hausati wakura, saka, nekurova kwakasimba uye pasi pesimba rekumhanya kwakanyanya, vana vanogona kukuvara zvakanyanya.

Mabhanhire echigaro mumota akagadzirirwa vafambi anosvika kureba masendimita 150. Kana ukasunga mwana nebhanhire rakadaro, tambo inogadzirisa chipfuva nemapendekete ichave mumutsipa wemwana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana paitika tsaona, uye kunyangwe paine mabhureki anopinza, mwana anogona kukuvara zvakanyanya kumuromo wechibereko.

Sisitimu dzekudzivirira kwevana dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nehunhu hwevatakurwi vadiki, zvinoenderana nezera ravo. Kugadzirisa mwana zvakachengeteka, ivo vanobatsira kudzivirira kukuvara mune zvese zviri pamberi uye padivi mhedzisiro.

Chimiro chemutemo

Iko kusungirwa kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kwevana mumotokari kunoiswa padanho remutemo weRussia. Zvinoenderana nechikamu che22.9 chemitemo yemumigwagwa, kutakurwa kwevana vari pasi pemakore manomwe mumotokari kana mutiraki kombi kunofanirwa kuitwa pachishandiswa kudzora kwemwana kwakakodzera kureba uye huremu hwemwana.

Vatakuri vadiki vane makore manomwe kusvika gumi nemaviri vanobvumidzwa kutakurwa vasina kumiswa, vakapfeka bhandi rechigaro. Nekudaro, zvekufambisa zvinofanirwa kungoitwa muchigaro chekumashure chemotokari. Kana mwana ari pachigaro chemberi, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kwemwana kunoramba kuchisungirwa.

Nekutyora kwechikamu 22.9 chemitemo yemumigwagwa yeRussian Federation, mutyairi acharipiswa faindi zvinoenderana nechikamu 3 chechirevo 12.23 cheMutemo Wekutonga weRussian Federation. Kune vamwe vanhu, iyo faindi ichave 3 rubles, kune vakuru vane basa rekutakura vana - 000 rubles, kumasangano epamutemo - 25 rubles.

Mhando dzekudzivirira

Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo maficha, pane ina mikuru mhando dzekudzivirira kune vadiki vanofamba. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinogona kungoiswa pane rimwe zera.

1. Mucheche chigaro chemotokari. Inoshandiswa kutakura vana kubva pakuberekwa kusvika pamwedzi 6-12. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mukutakura mwana ari mumubhedha wakakombama wakachengeteka unotevera chimiro chemuviri. Zvakare DUU inozadza iyo kora inogadzirisa musoro. Iko kuberekwa kunoiswa zvakanyanya pakurwisa kufamba kwemota. Paunenge uchiisa kuzvidzora kwakadaro pachigaro chemberi, mutyairi anofanira kudzima airbag yemutakurwi.
2. Chigaro chemotokari. Rudzi rwakajairika rwekudzivirira kwevana hurongwa hwakagadzirirwa kutakura vana vakagara. Nekudaro, mamwe zvigaro zvemotokari zvinoshandurwa zvinokutendera iwe kugadzirisa chinzvimbo uye kutakura mwana akarara, akagara kana hafu-akagara. Yakashongedzerwa neXNUMX-points harnesses uye yekuwedzera mativi kukanganisa kukanganisa.
3. Booster. Ichi chigadzirwa chigaro chisina imwe backrest. Inokutendera iwe kuti urere mwana pachigaro kuitira kuti unyatsoisunga neyakajairwa bhandi remota.
4. Seat bhanhire adapteri - yakakosha patatu padhi yakaiswa pane yakajairwa mota chigaro bhandi Iyo adapta inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa bhanhire kuitira kuti chikamu chayo chepamusoro chisiri mumutsipa wevapfuuri vadiki.

Kupatsanura kwevana zvigaro zvemotokari

Pazvinhu zvese izvi, zvigaro zvemotokari ndizvo zvakasununguka uye zvakavimbika. Zvichienderana nehurefu, huremu nezera remwana, itsika kusiyanisa mapoka akakura ezvigaro zvemwana zvigaro zvemotokari.

1. Boka 0 - makara emota akagadzirirwa vana vachangoberekwa kusvika pamwedzi mitanhatu. Midziyo iyi inogona kutakura vacheche vanorema isingasviki gumi kg.
2. Boka 0+. Iri boka rinosanganisirawo vatakuri vevacheche. Iyo inobvumidzwa uremu hwepamusoro hwakawedzerwa kusvika pamakirogiramu gumi nematanhatu, uye makore - kusvika pagore rimwe.
3. Boka 1 rinosanganisira zvigaro zvemotokari zvinokwana vana vari pasi pemakore mana ekuberekwa. Iko kunorema uremu hunobvumirwa kumwana i4 kg.
4. Boka 2 - zvigaro zvemotokari zvine huremu hwehuremu hwe15 kusvika 25 kg. Chikamu chezera - kusvika pamakore manomwe.
5. Boka 3 ndere vana vakura vari pakati pemakore manomwe ne7. Iko kunonyanyisa mutoro pane chakadai mudziyo is 12 kg.

Kune mamwezve mamwe mapoka akagadzirirwa yehupamhi zera renji.

1. Boka 0 + / 1. Inotendera kutakurwa kwevana vane makore matanhatu kusvika pamakore 6. Zvipingamupinyi pahuremu hwemwana - kubva pa3,5 kusvika 0 kg.
2. Boka 1-2-3. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvevana zvinoitirwa vashoma vatakuri kubva pamakore 1 kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, ane huremu hunotangira kubva pa12 kusvika pa9 kg.
3. Boka 2-3. Vana kubva pamakore matatu kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa vanotakurwa mumidziyo yakadaro. Kurema kwehuremu - kubva pa3,5 kusvika ku12 kg.

Chimiro uye chisina chigaro macheya

Kumwe kuiswa kwezvigaro zvemotokari kunogona kusiyaniswa zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo avo. Iko kune furemu (yechinyakare) uye isina hunyanzvi maDUU.

Mune shanduro dzekare zvigaro zvemotokari zvine chimire chakakombama chinopa rutsigiro kumuzongoza. Pakaitika tsaona, furemu inovhara simba rechisimba. Izvo chete zvinokanganisa mafuremu madhizaizi saizi yavo uye huremu: kana vabereki vasina yavo mota, uye ivo vakawana chigaro chekutakura nguva nenguva kwemwana mune vamwe vanhu mota, zvinonetsa kugara uchibvisa uye kuisa chishandiso.

Frameless sarudzo gadzirisa dambudziko iri. Izvo zviri nyore kutora newe zvekufambisa mune zveshamwari mota, dzakahaya mota kana matekisi. Zvakare, cheya isina chigaro inogadzikana nyore nyore nekukwirira kwemwana, saka inogona kushanda kwemakore mazhinji. Nekudaro, zvichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzemhando yepamusoro dzemotokari, zvishandiso zvisina hunyanzvi zvine mwero wakaderera wekudzivirira kumwana (semuenzaniso, ivo havana dziviriro kubva pamhedzisiro).

Chiremba chekuenderana

Kana vachisarudza chigaro chemotokari kumwana wavo, vabereki vanofanirwa kucherechedza kuvapo kwegwaro rekutevedzera rinosimbisa kutevedzwa kwemwana kuzvidzora nemitemo yeUNECE standard N 44-04 (GOST R 41.44-2005).

Iko kuenderana chiratidzo kunowanzo kunamirwa kuchigaro chemotokari chaiko. Uye zvakare, pakutenga kwechigadzirwa, kopi yegwaro rinotsigira rinopihwa pamwe chete nechigaro chemotokari.

Kuvapo kwegwaro rekuenderana kunoratidza kuti kuzvidzora kwemwana kwakatengwa kunokwanisa chaizvo kuona kuchengetedzeka kwemwana panguva yerwendo uye kana pakaitika emergency.

Kubatsira uye Kukanganisika kweMaBoosters uye Belt Adapter

Kana mibvunzo pamusoro pekusarudza mwana kuzvidzora pakutakura vafambi vadiki vari pasi pemakore 4-5 kazhinji isingamuke, saka vabereki vevana vakura vanogona kutosarudza chishandiso chiri nani kushandisa: chigaro chemotokari, chinosimudzira kana adapta yebhandi.

Ehezve, booster kana adapter inonyanya kusununguka kupfuura chigaro chemotokari. Ivo havatore nzvimbo yakawanda, vanogona kutorwa zviri nyore newe kuti ushandise, semuenzaniso, panguva yetekisi yekukwira. Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri booster uye bhanhire adapta zvine chakanyanya kukosha kusanyanya - kuderera kuchengetedzeka

• zvigadzirwa izvi hazvipe chengetedzo kubva padivi rova
• anoshandiswa chete neyakajairika bhanhire rechigaro, nepo bhanhire rine mapoinzi mashanu rinoshandiswa muzvigaro zvemota rinogadzirisa mwana zvakanyanya kuvimbika.

Kana mutyairi "akachinjisa" mwana wake kubva pachigaro chemota kuenda kune booster nekukurumidza, kana kutanga kuisunga achishandisa gamba remagetsi, izvi hazvipe dziviriro yakakwana, asi, zvinopesana, zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Kudzora kwevana kunofanira kuverengerwa mumotokari yega yega yemhuri inotakura vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa. Iyo yakachengeteka uye inonyanya kugadzikana kumwana chigaro chemotokari chemwana chinodzivirira zvakavimbika zvese pamberi nepamberi mhedzisiro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vabereki vasarudze chishandiso zvinoenderana nehuremu, kureba uye zera remwana uye vayeuke kuti chero kutyorwa kwemitemo yekutakura vana mumotokari kunoisa mwana wako munjodzi huru.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndinogona kushandisa chigaro chemwana chisina furemu? Zvigaro zvevana zvisina frameless midziyo inosungirwa pakutakura vana. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuita chokwadi chekuti une chitupa chekuchengetedza paunenge uchitenga muenzaniso wakadaro.

Chigaro chisina furemu chingafambiswa mberi here? Sezvo mutemo usingatauri rudzi rwezvigaro zvemotokari zvevana, mitemo yakawanda yekutakura vana muzvigaro inoshanda kune mienzaniso isina furemu.