Kwayedza tyaira BMW X3 nyowani, yakazove yakakura kupfuura iyo X5
Iyo chikuva nyowani yakabvumidzwa kune yakura mota iyo inotsika pazvitsitsinho zveiyo yekare modhi. Zvakare, zvinoenderana nehumwe hunhu, iyo X3 nyowani yakatokura iyo X5.
Kupfuura X5 - iyi ndiyo meseji yakakosha yaunoda kuziva nezvechizvarwa chechitatu BMW X3 crossover. Chokwadi, chete kana iwe uchienzanisa iyo neyekutanga X5 yemuenzaniso wa1999. Uye iyo X3 iri zvakare inokurumidza, uye isina chero kubvisirwa nezvezvizvarwa. X3 ine simba kwazvo yanhasi inowana yekutanga "zana" mumasekondi 4,8, ichipfuura chero yazvino X5, kunze kweM M vhezheni. Munun'una ane chivimbo anopinda munharaunda yemukuru, uye izvi zvakajairika, nekuti vakwikwidzi vanokurawo vasingamire.
Panzira dzakamanikana dzemuno dzakatenderedza Portuguese Sintra, iyo X3 nyowani yakamanikana - unofanirwa kufamba zvishoma kuti usabata magirazi neinouya, uye nekucheka kutenderera kwenzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Kusiyana neiyo nimble uye compact X1, iyo X3 nyowani ine fekitori indekisi G01 inovakwa zvinoenderana neklasiki yeBavaria canon, zvinoreva kuti zvemukati zvakadzoserwa kumashure zvishoma, uye hood refu yakaenda pamberi pegirazi. Asi pano pachine zvakadaro chero vateveri veiyo Bavaria brand, yekumashure-vhiri dhizaini dhizaini yekureba injini, ndiko kuti, "yakasarudzika".
Hwaro hwemotokari - nenzira, kwekutanga kechiitiko checrossover - yaive CLAR chikuva, pane iyo maBavaria kusvika zvino vakavaka sedans hombe chete. Aya maratidziro ari nyore kutsemuka, saka, musimboti, chero imwe mota inogona kuvakwa pairi, asi iyo X3 ikozvino inoita kunge tambo yekuparadzanisa: zvese pazasi pamusika mukuru, uye kubva kuX3 classic mamodheru ane echinyakare mutyairi hunhu. tanga. Mubvunzo chete unosara ndewekuti maGerman achabata sei neramangwana "matatu maRubles", asi kuchine rinenge gore risati rasvika.
Ehezve, iyo yekumberi-vhiri dhiraivhu yeiyo crossover ipfungwa ine zvimiro, kunyangwe zvikaita musimboti mavhezheni ane kumashure-vhiri chete. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti isu hatifanire kutarisira vanhu vakadaro, uye fan yeRussia BMW inongofarira chete kana X3 nyowani yachinja kuva minivan yemhuri. Iwe unogona kupindura ipapo ipapo: haina kuchinja, kunyange hazvo yakura zvakatowanda nemafuta eprimiyamu nehutete hwakakora hwe-bhodhi yemagetsi. Kunyanya kana zvasvika kune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira vhezheni yeM40i yanhasi - haisati iri chaiyo "emke", asi mota iyo yatove inoisa pamashizha ayo kunyangwe ese ehurumende mavhezheni eakare X5.
Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo nyowani X3 haishamise nehukuru uye kwete neine simba bhamba re M Performance vhezheni, asi nezwi. Iyo mitatu-litre peturu "matanhatu" haitangi zvakanyanya kurira, asi zvakanyatsonaka, uye inopfira nekunakidzwa nekupedza panguva perezhazovki. Uye pane iyo kuenda, iyo inosunga yakasimba uye inopfura zvakanaka kana iyo throttle yaburitswa mumitambo modhiyo yechassis. Zviripachena kuti iyo odhiyo sisitimu inobatsira iyo kuneta, asi kunze kunonakidza kuteerera iyo X3 M40i ichimhanya nayo. Uye kuzvibata - uye zvakatonyanya kudaro.
Kumiswa kwepamusoro vhezheni hakusiyane neyakajairwa, uye iyo yakamanikana gomo nyoka inyatsojekesa kuti haina kukodzera kumhanyisa musoro. Iyi haisi mota yetraki zvachose - kunyange hazvo crossover ichiramba yakanyatsogadzikana, ichiri kutakura zvakasununguka kunyangwe kana matai achivhiringidza nesimba uye ichikona mumakona. Iyo yekumberi-vhiri dhiraivhu repuratifomu haina kumbonzwa pano - maitiro eX3 haana kwaakarerekera uye akaenzana, uye mutyairi anogona kungofungidzira kuti nderudzii rwebasa iro zvemagetsi riri kuita pamuganhu. Nezvose izvi, anokurumidza kukurumidza, uye mune idzi mheni-dzinokurumidza kumhanyisa mune yega yega zvirongwa, rumwe rudzi rwechishuwo chishuwo chinonyatsonzwa.
Nezve traction reserve, iyo 360-horsepower mota ine mashoma akaenzana, uye kunyangwe pane flat flat boom yeAutobahn, manzwiro haana kudzikiswa. Inotenderwa muPortugal 120 km / h ikozvino uye inodarika neakanaka 40-60 km / h, nekuti kwete chete simba rekuita rakanakisa, asi zvakare kuputira kurira. Mutsetse yakatwasuka, iyo X3 inguva yemota isina kutarisa munzira, nekuti iyo M Performance chassis ndiyo yekutanga uye inonyanya kugadzikana. Hongu, pane mamiriro emitambo mutambo, kunyangwe maviri, asi ivo vanongo wedzera kudedera kumashure, pasina kushandura manzwiro evatyairi nevafambi. Mune fomu iri, iyo X3 inokwana basa revashanyi liner hapana chakaipisisa kupfuura chaicho chiBavaria 6 GT, uye ichitochengeta mundangariro zvimwe zvirevo zvisiri munzira.
MuPortugal, maGerman akakwanisa kuwana chete mavhu nejecha zvikomo zvepaki yenyika, uye kunyange mota dzedhiziri dzine mabumpers akareruka uye nani geometric yekuyambuka nyika kugona kwakaburitswa pavari. X3 nyowani yakapfuura mitambo mugeometry pasina kunetsekana, uye izvi hazvishamise - pakanga pasina bvunzo chaiyo yekubvumidzwa kwepasi, uye munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemakomba, uko crossover yakaturika vhiri rimwe kana maviri, zvemagetsi zvakatsungirira. Kubva pachigaro chemutyairi zvaitaridzika seizvi: iyo X3 yaifunga kwechipiri, ichitenderedza mavhiri akarembera, ikatsika mabhureki, uye, ichingunun'una zvishoma, yakabuda mugomba iri mujezi pfupi. Uye kutanga chikomo chakafukidzwa nejecha kwaive nyore zvachose, nekuti injini yedhiziri ine dhiraivhu inopfuura yakaringana, uye mabhureki anobata mota pachayo pakukwira.
Zvainyanya kufadza kuyedza dhiziri "nhanhatu" pane asphalt, uye injini haina kuodza moyo. Yakanyanya kuomarara, yakazara traction uye yakasimba mhanyisa, kunyangwe isina yakajairwa mwenje pakakwirira kumhanya, nekuti havadi enjini dzedhiziri kwavari. Simba re 265-horsepower (European specification) mota rakanyatsonaka, uye hapana kana munhu anogona kutaura kuti diziri X3 haityairi. Chokwadi, mota iyi yakangoomera zvishoma nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana, asi ichiri mumiganhu inonzwisisika. Zvakanaka, kurira, hongu, hakuna kumbofanana.
Rombo rakanaka sei mamwe ese seti neane-humburumbira zvikamu, kusvika parizvino tinogona kungofungidzira, asi shanduro dzakareruka dzeX3 hadzifi dzinoodza mwoyo. Iyo shoma unit inovandudza 184 hp. uye chaizvo inoburitsa crossover kubva kumasekondi masere kana ichimhanyisa kuenda ku "mazana". Izvi zvine zviyero zvakafanana a la yekutanga X8 uye iine hombe seti yebasa uye emagetsi masisitimu ari mungarava. Nenzira, huremu hwekudzora hweshanduro zhinji haupfuure 5 kg - nekuda kweyakavakwa nyowani.
Iyo X3 nyowani iri pachena haidi kuve yakabatana nebasa reiye mudiki, kunyangwe iyo yekunze chaiyo X5 ichiri yakasimba uye inomiririra. Asi weAustralia Calvin Luck, uyo aiita chitarisiko cheX3, zvakadaro haana kuita analogue yeake brainchild, iyo X1, asi mota yekirasi yepamusoro. Saka saloni inotaridzika kunge yakura, uye inokwereta yakawanda kubva ikozvino yechishanu dzakateedzana. Heano kumwechete kuratidzwa kwakaparadzaniswa kweiyo midhiya system uye imwecheteyo chiratidzo chekudzivirira system senge mune "mashanu". Macheya akanaka, zvigadzirwa zvikuru, uye seti yemagetsi izvo zvisingakwanise kuverengerwa mumutsara mumwe chete. Chekupedzisira, xenon mune base, makamera ari mudenderedzwa uye runyorwa rwevabatsiri masystem haana kunyanyisa kupfuura eaya ekare mamodheru.
X3 nyowani inozopedzisira yasvika muRussia munguva yechirimo, asi parizvino vatengesi vari kufara kuisa pre-maodha, uye matengo emitengo haaratidzike kunge akakwirira. Iyo base X3 20i ine 184-horsepower injini inotanga pa $ 38, iwo maviri litita X187 3i ane 30 simba rebhiza. $ 249 zvimwe, uye yekupedzisira-kumagumo M4i inodhura $ 142. Iyo inodhura kwazvo 40-horsepower dhiziri crossover inotengesa $ 56 uye matatu-litre X957 190d anodhura $ 42. Iyo X329 nyowani inowira mune yakasarudzika chikamu mune angangoita ese mavhezheni, uye iyi zvakare iri mhando yemakoto ekuparadzanisa. Asi iyo X3, kutonga nematengo emitengo, ichiri iine zita revakuru.
| Tora | Crossover | Crossover |
| Kuyera (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira), mm | 4708/1891/1676 | 4708/1891/1676 |
| Wiricheya, mm | 2684 | 2684 |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 1885 | 1895 |
| mhando yeinjini | Peturu, R6 | Dhiziri, R6 |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm | 2998 | 2993 |
| Simba, hp ne. paRpm | 360 pa5500-6500 | 265 pa4000 |
| Max. kutonhora. nguva, Nm pa rpm | 500 pa1520-4800 | 620 pa2000-2500 |
| Kufambisa, kutyaira | 8th st. АКП | 8th st. АКП |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h | 250 | 240 |
| Kumhanyisa kusvika 100 km / h, s | 4,8 | 5,8 |
| Mafuta ekushandiswa (guta / mugwagwa / musanganiswa), l | 11,1/7,8/8,4 | 6,6/5,7/6,0 |
| Trunk vhoriyamu, l | 550-1600 | 550-1600 |
| Mutengo kubva, $. | 52 297 | 46 601 |
