Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peturbo necompressor?

Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuwedzera simba reinjini yemota yako, saka iwe unogona kunge uri kushamisika kana kubheja pane compressor kana turbo.

Tingave tichifara kwazvo kana tikakwanisa kukupa mhinduro isina kujeka uye yakajeka ndeipi sisitimu mbiri idzi yaunosarudza, asi chokwadi ndechekuti haipo, uye gakava pane iyi nyaya rave richiitika kwemakore uye richiri rakakosha kwete chete munyika medu asiwo pasi rese.

TURBO UYE KUDzvANYA

Naizvozvo, isu hatizotora chikamu mukukakavadzana, asi isu tichaedza kupa zvese mega masystem kwauri zvachose pasina rusarura, uye isu tinosiya sarudzo yekuti ndeipi yekutengesa pauri.

Ngatitangei nekufanana
Ose maviri ma turbocharger uye compressors anonzi anomanikidzwa induction masisitimu. Ivo vakatumidzwa nemazita nekuti ese masisitimu akagadzirirwa kunatsiridza kuita kweinjini nekumanikidza kamuri yemoto nemhepo

Maitiro ese ari maviri anomanikidza mweya kupinda muinjini. Nekudaro, mweya wakawanda unodhonzwa mukamuri yemagetsi yeinjini, inoita mukuita mhedzisiro mukuwedzera kwesimba reinjini.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peturbocharger uye compressor?

Kunyangwe ivo vachishandira chinangwa chimwe chete, iyo compressor uye turbocharger zvakasiyana mukugadzirwa, dhizaini uye mashandiro.

Ngatione kuti chii chinonzi compressor uye chii chakanakira uye chakaipa
Kuti uzviise zvakapfava, compressor imhando yechinhu chakapusa chinogadzira michina inomanikidza mweya unopinda mukamuri yemoto yeinjini yemotokari. Chishandiso chinotyairwa neinjini pachayo, uye simba rinotapudzwa nebhandi rekukweshera rakanamatira kune crankshaft.

Simba rinogadzirwa nemutyairi rinoshandiswa necompressor kumanikidza mweya uyezve ndokupa mweya wakadzvanywa kune injini. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa yakawanda yekukweva.

Makomputa ayo anoshandiswa kuwedzera injini simba akakamurwa kuita matatu makuru mhando:

• centrifugal
• muhombe
• sikuruwa

Hatisi kuzotarisisa zvakanyanya kumhando dzekompressors, ingo cherekedza kuti mhando yemacompressor masisitimu anogona kushandiswa kuona zvinodzvinyirira uye nzvimbo yekumisikidza inowanikwa.

Compressor inobatsira

• Inoshanda mhepo jekiseni inowedzera simba ne10 kusvika 30%
• Yakavimbika kwazvo uye yakasimba dhizaini inowanzo pfuura hupenyu hweinjini yemuchina
• Izvi hazvikanganisa mashandiro einjini nenzira ipi neipi, nekuti iyo compressor chishandiso chakazvimiririra chose, kunyangwe iri padyo nayo.
• Munguva yekushanda kwayo, iyo tembiricha yekushanda haina kuwedzera zvakanyanya
• Hazvishandisi mafuta mazhinji uye hazvidi kugara uchisimudza
• Inoda kutarisirwa kushoma
• Inogona kuiswa pamba neamateur mechanic.
• Iko hakuna inonzi "lag" kana "gomba". Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba rinogona kuwedzerwa ipapo (pasina kunonoka) kana compressor ichinge yafambiswa neinjini crankshaft.
• Inoshanda zvakanaka kunyangwe pakumhanya kwakaderera

Compressor Cons

Kuita kwakashata. Sezvo iyo compressor inotyairwa nebhanhire kubva kuinjini crankshaft, mashandiro ayo anoenderana zvakananga nekumhanya

Chii chinonzi turbo uye ndezvipi zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira?

Iyo turbocharger, sezvatakacherekedza pakutanga, inoita zvakafanana basa seye compressor. Nekudaro, kusiyana necompressor, iyo turbocharger chinhu chinonyanya kuomarara chine turbine uye compressor. Mumwe musiyano wakakosha pakati pemasisitimu maviri ekumanikidza ekumanikidza ndeekuti nepo iyo compressor ichiwana simba rayo kubva kuinjini, iyo turbocharger inowana simba rayo kubva kumagasi ekupedza.

Iko kushanda kweturbine kuri nyore: kana injini ichimhanya, sezvatotaurwa, magasi anosunungurwa, ayo, panzvimbo pekuburitswa akananga mudenga, anopfuura nepakati penzira chaiyo uye woisa turbine mukufamba. Iyo inodzvanyawo kumanikidza mweya uye kuidyisa mukamuri yemoto yeinjini kuwedzera simba rayo.

Zvakanakira turbo

• Kuita kwepamusoro, uko kunogona kuve kwakapetwa kakati wandei kupfuura iko kuita kwecompressor
• Inoshandisa kupedza simba

Nezvayakaipira turbo

• Inoshanda chete zvinobudirira pakumhanya kwakanyanya
• Pane inonzi "turbo lag" kana kunonoka pakati pekutsikirira accelerator chitiviri uye iyo nguva iyo injini yemagetsi inowedzerwa.
• Iine hupenyu hupfupi (pakanyanya, iine kugadzirirwa kwakanaka, inogona kufamba kusvika mazana maviri emamiromita.)
• Nekuti inoshandisa injini yemafuta kudzikisa tembiricha yekushanda, iyo oiri inochinja 30-40% kupfuura injini ye compressor.
• Kumusoro kwemafuta kushandiswa kunoda kuwanda kwekuwedzera
• Kugadziriswa nekugadziriswa kwayo kunodhura
• Kuti iiswe, zvinofanirwa kushanyira nzvimbo yebasa, nekuti kumisikidza kwakaomarara uye hazvigoneke kuzviita mugaraji repamba nenjere.
• Kuti uwane yakajeka pfungwa yekusiyana pakati pe compressor ne turbo, ngatiitei kukurumidza kuenzanisa pakati pezviviri.

Turbo vs compressor

Dhiraivha nzira
Iyo compressor inotyairwa ne crankshaft yeinjini yemotokari, uye iyo turbocharger inotyairwa nesimba rinogadzirwa kubva kumagasi ekudzimisa.

Dhiraivha kunonoka
Iko hakuna kunonoka ne compressor. Simba rayo rinonyatsoenderana nesimba reinjini. Pane kunonoka mune turbo kana iyo inonzi "turbo kunonoka". Sezvo turbine ichifambiswa nemagasi ekupedza, kutenderera kwakazara kunodiwa isati yatanga kupinza mweya.

Injini yekushandisa magetsi
Iyo compressor inoshandisa kusvika ku30% yesimba reinjini. Turbo simba rekushandisa zero kana kushoma.

Mnost
Iyo turbine inoenderana nekumhanyisa mota, nepo iyo compressor iine simba rakagadzika uye yakazvimiririra nekumhanyisa mota.

Mafuta ekushandiswa
Kumhanya iyo compressor kunowedzera mafuta ekushandisa uchimhanya iyo turbocharger inoidzikisa.

Mafuta ekushandisa
Iyo turbocharger inoda yakawanda mafuta kudzikisa iyo inoshanda tembiricha (litita imwe yega yega 100 km). Iyo compressor haidi mafuta sezvo isingaburitse yakakwira yekushanda tembiricha.

Kubudirira
Iyo compressor haina kunyanyo shanda sezvo inoda simba rekuwedzera. Iyo turbocharger inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuti inokwevera simba kubva kumagasi ekupedza.

Injini
Makomputa anokodzera madiki ekumisikidza injini, nepo maTurbine ari akakodzera kune akakura ekumisikidza mota mota.

Sevhisi
Turbo inoda kugara ichidhura uye inodhura kugadzirisa, nepo compressors isingaiti.

mutengo
Mutengo we compressor unoenderana nerudzi rwayo, nepo mutengo weiyo turbo unoenderana zvakanyanya neinjini.

Kuiswa
Compressors michina yakapusa uye inogona kuiswa mugaraji repamba, nepo kuisa turbocharger kunoda kwete imwe chete nguva, asi zvakare ruzivo rwakakosha. Naizvozvo, kuiswa kweiyo turbo kunofanirwa kuitiswa nenzvimbo ine mvumo yebasa.

Turbo kana compressor - sarudzo yakanaka?

Sezvatakaona pakutanga, hapana munhu anogona kukuudza mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu. Unogona kuona kuti zvese zvishandiso zvine zvese zvakanakira nekuipira. Naizvozvo, kana uchisarudza yekumanikidza induction system, iwe unofanirwa kutungamirwa zvakanyanya nezvakanaka zvaunoda kuzadzisa panguva yekumisikidza.

Semuenzaniso, compressors inosarudzika nevazhinji vatyairi vasingatsvage kuwedzera zvakanyanya injini simba. Kana usiri kutsvaga izvi, asi uchingoda kuwedzera kugona neinenge 10%, kana iwe uchitsvaga mudziyo usingade yakawanda yekugadzirisa uye uri nyore kuisa, saka pamwe compressor ndiyo sarudzo yakanakira iwe. Compressors zvakachipa kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa, asi kana iwe ukagadzirisa rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa, uchafanirwa kugadzirira kuwedzerwa kwemafuta ekushandisa ayo akamirira iwe.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kumhanya kwakanyanya uye mujaho uye uchitsvaga nzira yekuwedzera simba reinjini yako kusvika 30-40%, saka turbine ndiyo yako ine simba uye inogadzira zvakanyanya unit. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuti turbocharger yako ichiongororwa nguva nenguva, kushandisa mari yakawanda pakugadzirisa kunodhura, uye kuwedzera mafuta nguva nenguva.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonyanya kushanda kupfuura compressor kana turbine? Iyo turbine inowedzera simba kumota, asi ine kumwe kunonoka: inoshanda chete pane imwe kumhanya. Iyo compressor ine yakazvimirira dhiraivha, saka inouya mukushanda nekukurumidza mushure mekutanga mota.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuputira uye compressor? Iyo supercharger, kana turbine, inofambiswa nesimba rekuyerera kwegasi rekuyerera (vanotenderedza impeller). Iyo compressor ine dhiraivha yekusingaperi yakabatana kune crankshaft.

Iyo turbine inowedzera simba rakawanda sei rebhiza? Izvo zvinoenderana nemaitiro eiyo turbine dhizaini. Somuenzaniso, muFormula 1 motokari, turbine inowedzera simba rejini kusvika ku300 hp.