Chinangwa uye chishandiso chekodhi yekufambisa yemotokari
Zviri mukati
Steering inosanganisirwa muchigadzirwa chero mota. Iyi sisitimu inokutendera iwe kumisikidza iko kunongedzwa kwemotokari inofamba nekushandura mavhiri epamberi. Mune mamwe emhando dzemazuva ano dzemotokari dzevapfuuri, mudhiraivho unokwanisa kuchinja chinzvimbo chemavhiri ekumashure. Izvi zvinonyanya kudzora kutenderera nharaunda. Iyo yakakosha sei paramende iyi, iwe unogona kuverenga kubva pachinyorwa chakaparadzana.
Zvino isu tichaisa pfungwa pane yakakosha mashandiro, pasina iyo mota isingatendeuke. Iyi ndiyo ikholamu yekufambisa. Ngatitarisei kuti ndezvipi zvinogadziridzwa nemushini uyu, nemabatiro ainoitwa, uyezve nekugadzirisa kana kutsiva.
Chii chinonzi mota mudhiraivho
Iwo madhiraivho akaiswa mukufamba nemutyairi achishandisa chidhiraivho chiri mukamuri revapfuuri. Inoendesa torque kumutyairi wemavhiri anotenderera. Iko kushandira kwechigadzirwa ichi kunokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka uchityaira. Nechikonzero ichi, vagadziri vemotokari vanopa hanya kuzhinji kwehunhu hweiyi michina, iyo inoderedza kukurumidza kwayo kutadza. Kunyangwe ichivimbika, ikholamu iri pasi pekupfeka uye kubvarura, saka mutyairi anosungirwa kuongorora mamiriro ehunyanzvi echinhu ichi.
Pamusoro pechinangwa chayo chaicho - kufambisa torque kubva padhiraivhi kuenda kumatendeuko emota - iyo yekunamatira ikholamu inoshandawo sekutsigira kwakasiyana switch, iyo inofanirwa kugara iri pedyo. Rondedzero iyi inosanganisira switch yemwenje, Windscreen washer uye mamwe mabasa anodikanwa paunenge uchityaira. Pane akawanda mamodheru, iko kuvesa iko kuri pano (mune dzimwe mota, bhatani rekutanga injini rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo, uye rinogona kuve riri pakati pepaneru).
Chinhu ichi zvakare chinovimbisa kutyaira kwakachengeteka, uye chishandiso chayo chinodzivirira kukuvara kana kukanganiswa kwekumberi. Dhizaini yemutauri wemazuva ano ine zvikamu zvinoverengeka (angangoita maviri), nekuda kwekuti kukonana kwakanangana kunokanganisa kushanduka kwemushini, uye hazvikuvadze chipfuva chemutyairi mutsaona yakakomba.
Iyi michina inoshanda pamwe chete neyemagetsi giya bhokisi inoshandura kutenderera kutenderera kuita mutsara. Tichataura nezvemhando dzeiyi node zvishoma gare gare. Mune terminology ine chekuita nekutungamira, chirevo "giya reshiyo yeRU" inosangana. Ichi ndicho chiyero chekona yekufambisa kusvika kumavhiri ekutyaira. Iri giya rinosunganidzwa kune inonzi trapezoid. Kushanda kwayo kunogara kwakafanana, kunyangwe paine akasiyana dhizaini.
Ichi chinhu chekutonga, kuburikidza nesisitimu yekubatanidza system, inoshandura mavhiri kune imwe kona inoenderana nekumhanyisa kwevhiri rekutyaira. Mune dzimwe mota, ino sisitimu zvakare inokonzeresa mavhiri ekufambisa, ayo anovandudza kufambiswa kwemotokari pazvikamu zvidiki zvemugwagwa.
Mudhiraivho haisiriyo chete kugona kupa yakasununguka kutendeuka kwemashure mavhiri. Chinhu chakakosha kugona kudzosera ivo kunzvimbo yavo yekutanga. Mune mamwe mamodheru emota, masisitimu akaiswa anoshandura chiyero chegiya padhiraivho. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana - inoshanda yekufambisa AFS... Kunyangwe mune vanoita, panogara paine kudzoka kudiki. Pamusoro pekuti nei zvichidikanwa, maitiro ekubvisa zvakawandisa uye chii chakabvumidzwa kukosha kweparamende iyi, verenga pano.
Steering ikholamu mudziyo
Pakutanga, mota yekare yakagashira gozvo rechinyakare. Dhiraivhi rakanga rakaiswa padanda rine hinji. Chimiro chose chaive muchikanda (kazhinji chaivewo chesimbi). Nheyo yekushanda uye mashandiro echikamu chekutungamira hachina kuchinja kweanenge makore zana. Chinhu chega ndechekuti vagadziri vemota vari kuramba vachivandudza mashini aya, vachiita shanduko mukugadzirwa kwayo, vachiwedzera kunyaradzwa kwekutonga uye kuchengetedzeka panguva yetsaona.
Yemazuva ano RK ine:
- Gozvo uye zvenguva mugodhi;
- Kuisa sleeve;
- Boka rekubata (rinoshandisa kuvesa kweye-bhodhi system yemotokari, iyo inokurukurwa zvakadzama mune imwe chinyorwa). Kunyangwe isiri chikamu chemutauri pachayo, iyi node inosangana nayo;
- Magiya (anotungamira uye anotyairwa);
- Casing;
- Kubata kukiya yekumisa block (kana yakaparadzana injini yekutanga bhatani isiri kushandiswa);
- Kuisa block block iri pasi pevhiri;
- Kumusoro muviri;
- Pylnikov;
- Damper;
- Mugodhi blocker;
- Fasteners (mabhaudhi, nzungu, matsime, mabhureki, nezvimwewo);
- Cardan hutachiwana (kune izvo zvimwe zvikamu zvemota zvinoshandiswa nemuchina uyu, verenga mune imwe ongororo).
Hunhu hweanthers hwakakosha kwazvo. Ivo vanodzivirira ekunze zvidimbu uye marara kuti apinde mune michina, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuvharirwa kwekutonga. Ipo mota ichifamba, izvi zvinotungamira kune tsaona. Nechikonzero ichi, iyo yakarongedzwa kuchengetedza mota inofanirwa kusanganisira kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ezvinhu izvi.
Saka kuti mutoro kubva pahuremu hwekoramu urege kumisikidzwa kune vanogadzira, inosungirirwa kumberi kwepaneru uchishandisa bracket rakasimba. Ichi chikamu chinofanirwawo kuve chakasimba, nekuti hachingotore huremu hwesimba reRC, asi zvakare chinotitadzisa kufamba semhedzisiro yemasimba kubva kune mutyairi.
Pamwoyo pembiru yekufambisa, majoini akati wandei (akagadzirwa nesimbi yakakora), ayo ari mumapurasitiki. Iko kushandiswa kwechinhu ichi kunoona iko kushanda kweiyo nzira uye kunodzivirira kukundikana kwakamwe kamwe. Zvakare, tichienzanisa nezvakaitika zvekutanga, maRC emazuva ano anoitwa kuitira kuti panguva yekurovera kwepamberi shaft fold, kuitira kuti kurova kwakasimba kusanyanya kutyisa.
Izvo zvakakosha zvinodiwa kune yekufambisa ikholamu ndeiyi:
- Dhivhiri rinofanira kuve rakamiswa pairi;
- Pakaitika tsaona, inofanirwa kuona kudzikiswa kwekukuvara kwemutyairi;
- Iko kugona kufambisa kufamba kwemotokari nekuda kwekufambisa kuri nyore pazvikamu zvinomonereka zvemugwagwa;
- Kutapurirana kwakaringana kwemauto emutyairi kubva padhiraivho kuenda kumativhiri.
RK inoshanda mune inotevera kuteedzana. Mutyairi anotenderedza mudhiraivho. Iyo torque inopfuudzwa kune iyo shaft uye kuburikidza necardan transmissions iyo inodyiswa kune yekutyaira giya. Ichi chikamu, chakabatana pamwe negiya rinotyairwa, rinoona huwandu hwekutendeuka kwevhiri rekufambisa kunyatsofambisa mavhiri. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kumutyairi kutenderedza mavhiri makuru mumotokari inorema, vaviri ava vashoma muhukuru, izvo zvinowedzera simba pane trapezoid. Mune mota dzazvino, dzakasiyana mhando dzekuwedzera dzinoshandiswa pane izvi (verenga nezve izvi zvakadzama pano).
Panguva ino, mudhiraivho wedhiraini wakaiswa. Hatisi kuzotsvaga mune ruzivo rwekushanda kwechikamu ichi. Tsanangudzo pamusoro pechigadzirwa, chirevo chekushanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana kugadziriswa kwechinhu chacho zvatove zviripo Chitsauko chakaparadzana... Maitiro aya anofambisa matanda ekufamba zvinoenderana nedare rinotariswa nemutyairi.
Linear inofamba inoshanda pane chinofamba chevhiri rimwe, ichivaita kuti vatendeuke. Kuwedzera kune mamwe mabasa ekufambisa zvakasiyana... Sezvo kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari chero ipi kunobva pane yekufambisa mbiru, yakagadzirirwa kuti kuparara mukati mayo kushomeka zvakanyanya.
Iko kukosha kwekushandisa damper damper
Haasi ese emhando dzekutungamira emakoramu anoshandisa damper. Icho chiri panzvimbo yekuwedzera mudziyo unopa nyaradzo huru pakutyaira mota. Iko kushandiswa kwechinhu ichi kunokonzerwa nehurombo-yemhando yemugwagwa, nekuda kweiyo vibration inogadzirwa mukutungamira nekumhanya kukuru. Iyi michina ichave iri mumigwagwa yemumugwagwa, asi inogona zvakare kuve yakashongedzwa nemotokari dzevanofamba.
Iyo damper damper inoderedza kudengenyeka kunoitika kana mavhiri achirova mapundu kana makomba. Mugwagwa wenyika unokwanisa kukodzera rondedzero iyi. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti RC ine damper inodhura kupfuura iyo yechinyakare nadzurudzo, mune ino kesi magumo anoruramisa nzira. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveizvi:
- Kana mudhiraivho ukazununguka paunenge uchityaira, mutyairi anenge achinetseka, uye anofanira kugara achichinja poindi yedhiraivho, sezvo zvinoita sekunge mota iri kubva munzira kwayo.
- Sezvo chassis uye mudhiraivhi zvichikwanisa kuchinja angles echinzvimbo chezvimwe zvinhu nekufamba kwenguva, zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva. Maitiro akadaro anonzi gadziriso yemavhiri (ekuti anoitwa sei, verenga mune imwe ongororo). Kazhinji maitiro aya anoitwa panguva inoenderana nemakiromita zviuru gumi kusvika makumi matatu, zvichienderana nemota yemota. Kana chinhu chine damper chikashandiswa mukutungamira, kugadzirisa uku kunogona kuitwa kwakawanda gare gare.
Zvisinei, iyi nzira ine imwe drawback. Kazhinji, painoonekwa muchairi, mutyairi anoziva kuti mota yapinda mumugwagwa usina kugadzikana, uye nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwemavhiri, anononoka. Sezvo iyo damper inodzikamisa kubvunda mumatanda ekufambisa, gadziriso yeruzivo yakadzikiswa, uye mutyairi anofanirwa kutarisa kune mamwe ma parameter anoratidza kutyaira munzira yakaipa yemugwagwa. Asi iwe unokurumidza kujaira kwazviri, saka ichi chinhu hachisi chakakosha, nekuda kweizvozvo shanduko yakadaro yeRC haifanire kushandiswa.
Zvimiro zveyuniti uye dhizaini
Dhizaini yechikamu chemazuva ano chekutungamira inogona kunge iine zvimwe zvinhu. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira:
- Gozvo blocker;
- Kugadzirisa mashandiro.
Nekuda kwekuvhara goya - ichi chishandiso chekunze chinobvumidza muridzi wemota kuvhara block shaft kuti pasave neumwe munhu anogona kuba mota. Chinhu ichi chinoreva iyo mota chengetedzo sisitimu (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve izvo dzimwe nzira dzinokutendera iwe kuchengetedza mota kubva kubiwa, verenga pano). Iyo blocker chishandiso inosanganisira yekumisa ine disc disc. Iyo blocker haina kubviswa, asi yakasungirirwa kune shaft panguva yekuungana kwemotokari pane inotakura. Kuzarura kunoitika nekiyi yekuvesa yakaiswa mukiyi yekuvesa uye kutendeuka kudiki kwechairi vhiri.
Chigadzirwa chemazuva ano RC chinosanganisirawo nzira dzinokutendera kuti uchinje chinzvimbo chemukurukuri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chimiro chechimiro chinogadziriswa, asi mune dzimwe mota kune zvakare kugadziridzwa kwekusuduruka kwegumbo. Iyo bhajeti vhezheni ine yemuchina musimboti wekushanda. Asi mune mamwe mamodheru epamberi, maitiro aya anodzorwa nemagetsi (zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa kwemotokari).
Kana iyo-pabhodhi system yemota ine ndangariro yechinzvimbo cheiyo RK, zvigaro uye magirazi epadivi, ipapo neiyo inoshanda yekuvesa system, mutyairi anogadzirisa chinzvimbo chezvinhu zvese izvi kuti zvienderane nematanho ake. Mushure mokunge injini yadzimwa uye mutyairi asingachaiti kuve nemoto, madhiraivha emagetsi ezvese zvinhu izvi anovaunza kunzvimbo yakajairwa. Iyi otomatiki yekuisa inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mutyairi akwire uye adzike. Kana kiyi ichingoiswa uye kuvesa kwaitwa, zvemagetsi zvinoisa kukosha kwekupedzisira.
Sezvambotaurwa kumberi, kufambiswa kwetoriki kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka. Funga nezve matatu marudzi ehukama pakati peiyo RK shaft uye yekufambisa trapezoid. Mhando yega yega yechimiro ine yayo chaiyo kukosha kukosha.
"Giya-rack"
Nadzurudzo iyi kunzi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, uye rinowanzoshandiswa motokari ano. Iyi dhizaini inoshandiswa mumotokari dzine yakazvimirira pivot vhiri kumiswa. Iyo rack uye pinion yekufambisa mashandiro anosanganisira iyo yekumira rack dzimba uye yemakanika kutumira kubva kune pinion kuenda kune rack. Iyo system inoshanda seinotevera.
Iyo giya yakasungirirwa kune yekukora mbiru shaft. Inobatanidzwa zvachose nemazino ekuisira. Kana mutyairi achichinjisa chidhiraivho, giya rinotenderera pamwe nemubato. Iyo giya-rack kubatanidza inopa shanduko yekutenderera inofamba kuita mitsara iwo. Kutenda neizvi, vashandi vanoenda kuruboshwe / kurudyi. Matanda ekunamisa akasungirirwa padanda rekusimudzira, ayo akasungirirwa pamabhaudhi emavhiri achishandisa mahinji.
Pakati pezvakanaka zveiyi michina pane:
- Kubudirira kwepamusoro;
- Nyore kuvakwa;
- Iyo dhizaini ine diki nhamba yetanda uye majoini;
- Zviyero zvakaenzana;
- Mutengo unodhura weiyo nyowani mashandiro;
- Kuvimbika kwebasa.
Izvo zvakaipira zvinosanganisira kusimba kwakasimba kweiyo michina kune hunhu hwemugwagwa pamusoro. Chero bundu kana gomba zvirokwazvo rinofambisa kutetemera kune mudhiraivho.
"Worm-chinotenderera"
Dhizaini iyi yaishandiswa mumotokari dzekare. Zvichienzaniswa neyakagadziriswa yapfuura, iyi mashini ine hunyanzvi hwekuita uye dhizaini yakaoma. Inogona kuwanikwa munzira dzekufambisa dzemhando dzemota dzemota, marori akareruka nemabhazi. Dhizaini yekufambisa kwakadai inosanganisira:
- Vala;
- Worm uye roller kutapurirana;
- Carter;
- Steering bipod.
Sezvo nekushandurwa kwambotaurwa, iyo roller uye shaft honye inogara iripo. Chikamu chepasi che shaft chinoitwa muchimiro chehonye. Roller yakaiswa pameno ayo, akasungirirwa kune shaft ruoko shaft. Idzi nhengo dziri mune crankcase yemuchina. Iko kutenderera kwekutenderera kweiyo shaft inoshandurwa kuita edudziro, nekuda kwekuti matrapezoid zvikamu zvinoshandura kona yekutenderera kwemavhiri.
Dhizaini dhizaini ine anotevera akanaka mapoinzi:
- Mavhiri anokwanisa kushandurwa pakona huru kana ichienzaniswa negiya rapfuura;
- Paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana, zvekuvhunduka zvinodzidziswa;
- Mutyairi anogona kuita nhamburiko huru yekushandura mavhiri, uye kufambisa hakuzokanganisike (kunyanya kwakakosha kumarori nedzimwe mota hombe);
- Nekuda kwenzvimbo hombe yekufambisa, mota ine maneuverability yakanaka.
Kunyangwe paine zvakanakira izvi, honye yerudzi rwehonye ine zvayakaipira zvakakosha. Kutanga, dhizaini yakadaro inoverengera yakakura zvikamu zvezvikamu zvinoda kugadziriswa. Chechipiri, nekuda kwekuoma kwechigadzirwa, uku kushandurwa kwekufambisa kwakanyanya kudhura kana tichienzanisa neyekare analogue.
Screw mhando
Zvinoenderana nesisitimu yekushanda, iyo yekumisikidza mashini yakafanana nehonye vhezheni. Dhizaini yeshanduro iyi ine:
- Threaded shaft shaft;
- Nuts;
- Gear pani;
- Steering ruoko ine toothed chikamu.
Panguva yekushandura mudhiraivho, meno anopinza anotendeuka. Nati inofamba pamwe chete navo. Kuti kuderedze kupesana pakati pemeno ezvikamu zviviri izvi, ma roller anoiswa pakati pavo. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo screw screw ine hupenyu hwakareba hwekushanda. Kufamba kweiyo nati kunoisa chikamu chemazino cheruoko rwekutungamira, rwakabatana nemazino ekunze enati. Izvi zvinofambisa matanda ekufambisa uye zvinoshandura mavhiri.
Iyi kufambisa inopa kwakanyanya kushanda. Kazhinji, kutapurirana kwakadai kunogona kuwanikwa mukutungamira kwemarori, mabhazi, pamwe nevakuru mota.
How and where is the steering column yakabatanidzwa
Sezvambotaurwa, iyo yekunamatira ikholamu haisi chete inokwanisa kutapudza dzakasiyana huwandu hwe torque kubva kune mudhiraivho kuenda kune ekutyaira mavhiri. Inofanira zvakare kumira yakakosha michina kushushikana kubva pamaoko emutyairi. Mumwe mutyairi ane simba rake chairo, uye vagadziri vemotokari vanoita yakasimba kwazvo inogoneka yeiyo kesi kesi. Chikonzero cheichi itsika yevatyairi vazhinji kuti vasiye mukati memota, vachishandisa sitiringi senzira yechibatiso kana mubato wavanobata.
Kuti chimiro chigare chiri panzvimbo yemuridzi wemota akasimba, hachina kuiswa padheshibhodhi, asi kumberi kwepaneru remuviri uchishandisa bracket rine simba. Iyi node haidi kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Asi kana mutyairi akacherekedza kudzikisira kwechimiro chaicho (kwete chidhiraivho), saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kumhanya kwayo kuitira kuti panguva isiriyo chimiro chisadonhe, kunyangwe izvi zvichiitika zvakanyanya zvisingaite, uyezve mushure mekugadzirisa zvisina basa .
Steering ikholamu kugadzirisa
Kana mota iine chinji chinokwenenzverwa, kunyangwe anotanga anogona kugadzirisa dhirivhari. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutora chinzvimbo chakasununguka pachigaro chemutyairi, uye wochichinja pakutanga (nezve maitiro ekuita izvi nemazvo, verenga pano). Ipapo iyo yekugadzirisa latch inosvinwa kunze uye ikholamu inoendeswa kune yakasununguka chinzvimbo. Chinhu chakakosha mune izvi chinzvimbo chemaoko.
Kana iwe ukaisa maoko maviri pamusoro pevhiri, ipapo munzvimbo yakatambanuka havafanirwe kubata vhiri nemichindwe, asi nerubatanidzo rwechiuno. Panyaya iyi, mutyairi achave akasununguka kutyaira mota. Mamwe mashoko ekuti unganyatsobata sei mudhiraivho (izvi zvinoshanda kune vanotanga) aripo Chitsauko chakaparadzana.
Kana uchigadzirisa chinzvimbo chePK, zvakakosha kuti muchina umire. Hapana mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi mota ichifamba. Mushure mekugadzirisa, unofanirwa kuona kuti chimiro chakanyatsogadziriswa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kusundira mudhiraivho uye woikwevera kwauri. Mune mamodheru ane magetsi emagetsi, maitiro aya ari nyore - nekudzvanya kiyi inoenderana.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei chikamu chekufambisa?
Kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chekuti RK inovimbika mashandiro, dzimwe nguva zvinokanganisa zvinoitika mairi, izvo zvisina kana mukana wekuregeredzwa. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekunyevera ndechekuonekwa kwekuwedzera axial kutamba kana yemahara kutamba mundiza. Muchiitiko chekutanga, ichi chiratidzo chekusashanda kweiyo spline yekubatanidza kana kusimudzira hinji. Mune wechipiri, pane matambudziko nekusunga kubracket.
Pamusoro pekuwedzera kwekudzokera shure, zviratidzo zvekutungamira zvisirizvo zvinosanganisira:
- Kurema kutenderera kwevhiri;
- Squeaks paunenge uchityaira mota;
- Kubuda kwegirisi.
Kana vhiri rekutenderera rakatendeuka rakasimba panguva yekutyaira (kana mota yakamira, mune mamodheru asina simba mudhiraivho rinogara richitenderera zvine mutsindo), unofanirwa kutsvaga chikonzero mu:
- Kurongeka kusiri iko kwekutenderera kwemavhiri;
- Kuchinjika kwechimwe chikamu chesimba rekutumira rechimushini (inogona kunge iri trapezoid, rack steering kana column cardan);
- Kuiswa kwezvikamu zvisina kukodzera (kana vhiri rakasimba rakatanga kucherechedzwa mushure mekugadzirisa mudhiraivho);
- Sungisa iyo swingarm nati zvakanyanya.
Kuvuza kwegirisi kunowanzo kuve nekuda kwekuti zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvakasakisa hupenyu hwavo hwebasa. Iko kusashanda kumwe chete kunoitika kana iko kugadzirisa kuri kuregeredza (iwo crankcase mabhaudhi asina kusimbiswa zvakanaka) kana kana crankcase yekuvhara chingamu yasakara.
Kuonekwa kwekusvetuka kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwe:
- Kuwedzera clearance mumavhiri mabheyaringi;
- Kusimbisa zvakashata kwematanho ekubatanidza;
- Kuwedzera kuchenesa kwemasango uye pendulum;
- Kuneta mabheyaringi;
- Kusabatana kwakashata kwemaoko ekusvetuka.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mudhiraivhu haugone kugadziriswa pasina kubvisa mbiru. Ngatitarisei kuteedzana kwemaitiro aya.
Nzira yekubvisa sei ikholamu
Kuti ubvise chikamu chekutungamira, unofanirwa:
- Dzinga mabheteri emabhatiri (ekuti ungaite sei nenzira kwayo uye nekuchengeteka, ona mune imwe chinyorwa);
- Bvisa mudhiraivho uye bvisa kavha yekoramu;
- Bvisa nati kubva pasi pekoramu uchibatanidza matanda kwairi (izvi zvinoda lever yakanaka);
- Bvisa kusungirirwa kwechimiro kune nhengo yedivi. Kuti zvive nyore, sunungura vhiri kubva kudivi remutyairi (kumberi);
- Bvisa bhaudhi inosungisa pane yekubatanidza spline;
- Bvisa shaft chisimbiso, uye iyo shaft pachayo inobviswa mukamuri revapfuuri.
Mushure mekunge ikholamu yaburitswa zvinobudirira, isu tinoenderera nekugadzirisa kwayo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikamu zvinogona kutsiviwa kana chimiro chose chinofanira kuchinjwa zvachose. Munguva yekutsiva maitiro, zvakakoshawo kutenga zvisimbiso zvitsva uye zvekusunga (mabhaudhi uye nzungu).
Paunenge uchitsiva kubereka, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kumwechete kubvarura kwekolamu. Kupfuurirazve, iyo shaft gungano ine bracket yakasungwa mune yakaipa. Iwe unogona kusunungura iyo inotakura nekugogodza iyo shaft kunze kwebracket. Nepo kurohwa kuri kushanda nesando, zvakakosha kuti uchenjere kuti usadurure kupera kwesimbi. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa spacer yehuni, semuenzaniso, gobvu reouki block.
Hutsva mabheyari akaiswa nechikamu chakamanikana kunze. Tevere, zvigadzirwa zvinomanikidzwa mukati kusvikira vazorora vachipesana nechigadziro. Kutakura kwechipiri kwakatsindirwa nenzira imwecheteyo, ino chete nguva ino shaft pachayo inogadziriswa mune iyo vice, uye kwete bracket. Pakaitika kuputsika kwepasi rose rakabatana muchinjiko, chimiro chose chinoshanduka zvachose.
Pakupera kwekudzokorora, isu tinopa diki vhidhiyo rairo yekuti ungabvarura sei tambo yekufambisa pane Vaz 2112:
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Koramu yekutungamirira iri kupi? Ichi ndicho chikamu chekutungamira, icho chiri pakati pechidhiraivho uye rack rack (iri mukamuri yeinjini uye inobatanidza mavhiri anotenderera kune michina uchishandisa tsvimbo).
Koramu yekutungamirira inorongwa sei? Iyo shaft yakakwirwa vhiri. Imba iyo iyo mbiru inochinjika uye switch yekubatidza yakabatanidzwa. Cardan shaft ine crosspiece. Zvichienderana nekugadzirisa, dampers, kugadzirisa, kuvhara.
