The mudziyo uye musimboti kushanda akamedura simba regulator

Bhureki remagetsi akamanikidza, "muroyi", ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinomesa mabhureki emotokari. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekupokana nekukwikwidza kweshure kwemashure emota panguva yekubata mabhureki. Mumota dzemazuva ano, yemagetsi EBD system yakatsiva iyo yemanical regulator. Muchikamu chino tichaona kuti chii chinonzi "n'anga", zvinhu zvacho zvinoumbwa uye kuti zvinoshanda sei. Funga nezvekuti sei uye nei ichi chishandiso chichigadziriswa, uyezve uone mhedzisiro yekushandisa mota isina iyo.

Basa uye chinangwa cheiyo brake simba mutongi

"Svikiro" rinoshandiswa kushandura otomatiki kumanikidza kweiyo brake fluid mumashure mabhureki emota, zvinoenderana nemutoro unoshanda pamota panguva yekubhabha. Yekumashure mabhureki emanetsi ekugadzirisa anoshandiswa mune ese hydraulic uye pneumatic brake anotyaira. Chinangwa chikuru chekuchinja kumanikidza ndechekudzivirira kuvhara kwevhiri uye, semhedzisiro, kutsvedza uye kutsvedza kweshure kweshure.

Mune dzimwe mota, kuitira kuti dzichengetedze kudzora uye kudzikama, mukuwedzera kune yekumberi vhiri dhiraivhu, inoiswa pamberi pegumbo dhiraivhu.

Zvakare, iyo inogadzirisa inoshandiswa kuvandudza iko kubhuroka kwemabatiro emota isina chinhu. Simba rekunamatira kumugwagwa pamusoro pemotokari ine mutoro uye isina mutoro richava rakasiyana, nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa masimba emabhureki emavhiri eakisi dzakasiyana. Muchiitiko chemotokari yakatakura uye isina munhu mutyairi, static regulators anoshandiswa. Uye mumarori anoshandiswa otomatiki brake simba regulator.

Mumitambo yemitambo, imwe mhando ye "muroyi" inoshandiswa - yekugadzirisa screw. Iyo yakaiswa mukati memotokari uye inogadzirisa muyero wemabhureki zvakananga panguva yemujaho wacho. Mamiriro acho anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, mamiriro emugwagwa, matai mamiriro, nezvimwe.

Regulator chishandiso

Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti "n'anga" haina kuiswa pamotokari dzakashongedzerwa neABS system. Inotungamira sisitimu iyi uye zvakare inodzivirira mavhiri ekumashure kubva kukiya kumusoro panguva yekumisa braking kusvika pamwero wakati.

Nezve nzvimbo yemutongi, mumotokari dzevapfuuri iri kumashure kwemuviri, kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kwemunhu wepasi. Chishandiso chakabatana nechemberi ekisero danda nenzira yekudhonza tsvimbo uye torsion ruoko. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshanda pisitoni yemutongi. Iyo yekuisa yekuisa inosunganidzwa kune yakakosha bhureki silinda, uye kuburitsa kwakabatana kune kumashure anoshanda iwo.

Zvayakaita, mumotokari dzevapfuuri, "muroyi" ane zvinhu zvinotevera:

• dzimba;
• pisitoni;
• mavharuvhu.

Mutumbi wakakamurwa kuita maburi maviri. Yekutanga yakabatana neGTZ, yechipiri yakabatana nemabhureki ekumashure. Munguva yekurumidzira mabhureki nekurembedza kumberi kwemotokari, mapistoni nemavharuvhu zvinodzivirira kupinda kwemvura mumabhureki kumasirinda ekumashure ekushanda.

Nekudaro, iyo inogadzirisa inozvidzora uye inogovera braking simba pamavhiri eekasi yekumashure. Zvinoenderana neshanduro ye axle mutoro. Zvakare, otomatiki "n'anga" inobatsira kukurumidza kuvhura kwemavhiri.

Nheyo yekushanda kwemutongi

Nekuda kwekutsimbirira kwakapinza kwebhureki remabhureki nemutyairi, mota "inoruma" uye chikamu chekumashure chemuviri chinosimuka. Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu chepamberi, pane zvinopesana, chakadzikiswa. Ndiyo panguva ino iyo iyo brake simba regulator inotanga kushanda.

Kana mavhiri ekumashure akatanga mabhureki panguva imwechete nemavhiri epamberi, pane mukana mukuru wekusvetuka kwemotokari. Kana mavhiri ekisero rekumashure achinonoka kumberi kupfuura epamberi, ipapo njodzi yekukwasva ichave shoma.

Nekudaro, kana mota ikavhunika, chinhambwe pakati pemunhu nepasi danda rinowedzera. Lever inoburitsa pisitoni inodzora, iyo inovhara tambo yemvura kune mavhiri ekumashure. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mavhiri haana kuvharwa, asi ramba uchitenderera.

Kuongorora nekugadzirisa "n'anga"

Kana mabhureki emota asingakwanise zvakakwana, mota inodhonzwa kudivi, kune kuwanda kunowanzoita skid - izvi zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekutarisa nekugadzirisa "muroyi". Kuti utarise, iwe unofanirwa kutyaira mota kune inopfuura kana yekuongorora gomba. Mune ino kesi, hurema hunogona kuonekwa zvichionekwa. Kazhinji, hurema hunowanikwa mairi zvisingaite kugadzirisa mutongi. Tinofanira kuchinja.

Kana zviri zvekugadzirisa, zviri nani kuzviita, zvakare kumisikidza mota pane inopfuura. Mamiriro eanodzora anoenderana nechimiro chemuviri Uye inofanira kuitiswa zvese panguva yeMOT yega yega uye kana ichitsiva zvikamu zvekumisa. Kugadziriswa kunodiwa zvakare mushure mekugadzirisa basa padanda rekumashure kana kana kuritsiva.

Kugadziriswa kwe "n'anga" kunofanirwa kuitwawo muchiitiko chekuti, panguva inorema mabhureki, mavhiri ekumashure akavharirwa mavhiri epamberi asina kukiiwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mota isvetuke.

"N'anga" inonyatsodiwa here?

Kana iwe ukabvisa mutongi kubva ku-brake system, mamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi angamuka:

1. Synchronous braking ine mavhiri mana.
2. Sequential kukiya mavhiri: kutanga kumashure, kumberi kumberi.
3. Kutsvedza mota.
4. Ngozi yetsaona yemotokari.

Mhedziso idzi dziri pachena: hazvikurudzirwe kuisa kunze kweiyo brake simba mutongi kubva kubrake system.