The mudziyo uye musimboti kushanda batira nemotokari

Chikamu chakakosha chemotokari chakashongedzerwa nemaoko hutachiona ndeye batira. Inosanganisira zvakananga batira (tswanda) batira uye nemotokari. Ngatigarei zvakadzama pane chakadai chinhu senge batira dhiraivhu, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mune yakazara clutch gungano. Izvo zvine kusashanda kwayo kuti batira inorasikirwa nekushanda kwayo. Ngationgororei mudziyo wekutyaira, mhando dzayo, pamwe nezvakanakira nekuipira yega yega.

Clutch drive nemhando dzayo

Iyo dhiraivha yakagadzirirwa kure kure kweiyo batira yakananga nemutyairi kubva kune mutakurwi mupanda. Kudzvanya batira chinokanganisa kunokanganisa kumanikidza ndiro.

Mhando dzinotevera dzekutya dzinozivikanwa:

• mechanical;
• hydraulic;
• electrohydraulic;
• pneumohydraulic.

Iyo yakapararira ndeye marudzi maviri ekutanga. Marori nemabhazi anoshandisa pneumatic hydraulic drive. Electro-hydraulic yakaiswa mumishini ine robhoti giya.

Mune dzimwe mota, pneumatic kana vacuum booster drive inoshandiswa kufambisa kutonga.

Zvokuimba dhiraivha

Iyo yemakanika kana tambo dhiraivha ine yakapusa dhizaini uye yakaderera mutengo. Izvo zvine mwero mukugadzirisa uye ine hushoma huwandu hwezvinhu. Megical drive inoiswa mumotokari uye marori akareruka.

Izvo zvinhu zvemuchina wekutyaira zvinosanganisira:

• batira waya;
• batira chitiviri;
• batira kusunungura forogo;
• kusunungura kutakura;
• kugadzirisa mashandiro.

Iyo sheathed clutch tambo ndiyo huru yekutyaira chinhu. Iyo clutch tambo yakasungirirwa kuforogo uye zvakare kune chinongedzo mukamuri revapfuuri. Panguva yekushungurudza chitiviri nemutyairi, chiito chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza netambo kune forogo uye kusunungura kutakura. Nekudaro, iyo injini yemhepo inobhururuka yakatemwa kubva pakutapurirana uye, nekudaro, iyo yekubatisa yakabviswa.

Iyo yekugadzirisa michina inopihwa mukubatana kwetambo uye lever drive, iyo inopa yemahara kufamba kweiyo batira chitiviri.

Iyo clutch pedal yekufamba ndeye yemahara kufamba kudzamara dhiraivha yaita. Iyo nhambwe yakafambiswa neiyo pedal pasina kuyedza kwakawanda nemutyairi kana uchimanikidzwa ndiko kwemahara kufamba.

Kana shanduko yegiya ichiperekedzwa neruzha, uye pakutanga kwekufamba kune madiki mota, saka zvakafanira kugadzirisa sitiroko yekurova.

Clutch clearance inofanira kunge iri mukati me35-50 mm yekufamba kwemahara. Izvo zviyero zvezviratidzo izvi zvinoratidzwa mune yehunyanzvi zvinyorwa zvemota. Chitiviri kufamba kunochinjika nekushandura hurefu hwetanda neyakagadzirisa nzungu.

Mumarori, kwete tambo, asi lever mechanical drive inoshandiswa.

Zvakanakira mota yekushandisa zvinosanganisira:

• nyore kwechigadzirwa;
• yakaderera mutengo;
• kuvimbika mukushanda.

Iko kusakosha kukuru kunoonekwa sekushanda kwakaderera uchienzaniswa ne hydraulic drive.

Hydraulic batira drive

Iyo hydraulic drive ine dhizaini yakaoma. Zvinhu zvaro, kuwedzera kune kuburitsa kutakura, forogo uye chitiviri, inosanganisira hydraulic line, iyo inotsiva tambo yekubatira.

Muchokwadi, uyu mutsetse wakafanana neiyo hydraulic brake system uye ine zvinotevera zvinhu:

• batira tenzi humburumbira;
• batira muranda humburumbira;
• dziva uye pombi ine brake fluid.

Mudziyo batira humburumbira humburumbira akafanana mudziyo akamedura tenzi humburumbira. Clutch master cylinder ine pisitoni ine pusher, iri mune imwe imba. Inosanganisirawo dziva remvura uye zvindori zvekuisa chisimbiso.

Iyo clutch muranda silinda, iyo ine dhizaini yakafanana ne master cylinder, inowedzerazve yakagadzirirwa nevhavha yekubvisa mweya kubva muchirongwa.

Iyo mashandiro ekuita kweiyo hydraulic drive yakafanana neyaanogadzira, chete simba rinotapurirana nerubatsiro rwemvura iri mupombi, uye kwete kuburikidza netambo.

Kana mutyairi achimanikidza chinongedzo, simba racho rinotapurirana kuburikidza neshamhu ku clutch master cylinder. Zvino, nekuda kwechinhu chisinganzwisisike chemvura, clutch muranda silinda uye iyo inosunungura inotakura lever lever inogadzirwa.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvinogona kusiyaniswa sekubatsira kweiyo hydraulic drive:

• hydraulic clutch inobvumira kufambisa kwesimba pamusoro penzvimbo yakati rebei nekushanda kwakanyanya;
• Kurwisa kufashukira kunoyerera muzvinhu zveiyo hydraulic drive kunobatsira mukubata kwakanaka kweiyo batira.

Iko kusakosha kukuru kweiyo hydraulic dhiraivhu kunonyanya kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kana uchienzaniswa neanogadzira. Kuvuza kwekushanda kwemvura uye ingress yemhepo mu hydraulic drive system pamwe ndiko kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunowanikwa uko batira tambo uye masirinda evaranda vanogona kuzvirumbidza nawo.

Iyo hydraulic drive inoshandiswa mumotokari dzevapfuuri uye marori ane yekumisikidza cab.

The nuances of batira mashandiro

Kazhinji, vatyairi vanowanzo batanidza kusaenzana uye kusvetuka kana vachityaira mota ne clutch malfunctions. Pfungwa iyi haina kunaka muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Semuenzaniso, mota kana ichichinja magiya kubva kutanga kusvika wechipiri, inoderera zvakanyanya. Haisi iyo clutch pachayo ndiyo inokonzeresa, asi iyo clutch pedal position sensor. Iyo iri kuseri kweiyo clutch chitiviri pachayo. Sensor malfunctions inobviswa nekugadzirisa kwakapusa, mushure meizvozvo batira ichazoshanda zvakare mushe uye isina kubhururuka.

Mumwe mamiriro: kana uchichinja magiya, mota inomenya zvishoma, uye painotanga, inogona kumira. Chii chingave chikonzero? Iyo clutch inononoka vharuvhu inowanzo kupomedzerwa. Vharafu iyi inopa kumhanya kumwe kunokwenenzerwa neshiri inobhururuka, zvisinei nekuti chinokandwa chinokurumidza kukandwa sei. Kune vatyairi vemaficha, basa iri rinodiwa nekuti Iyo clutch inononoka vharuvhu inodzivirira yakanyanyisa kupfeka pamusoro peiyo clutch disc.