Chimiro uye musimboti wekushanda kwePowershift kufambisa

Kuvandudza kutyaira kwekutyaira, vagadziri vemota vari kuvandudza masisitimu akasiyana. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakawanda yekutarisisa inobhadharwa kune inoendesa. Nhasi, kunetseka kwakasiyana siyana kwakagadzira huwandu hukuru hwe otomatiki kufambisa. Rondedzero yacho inosanganisira variator, robhoti, uye otomatiki muchina (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve izvo zvingachinjiswa nekutapurirana kunogona kuve, zvinotsanangurwa mune imwe chinyorwa). Muna 2010, Ford yakaunza nyowani otomatiki yekutapurirana unit kumusika, iyo yaakatumidza kuti Powershift.

Makore maviri chete mushure mekutanga kwekugadzirwa kweiyo gearbox, vatengi vemhando nyowani dzemotokari vakatanga kugamuchira zvichemo nezvekushomeka kwekushandisa kweiyo michina. Pasina kupinda mune zvakadzama, mhinduro yakaipa kubva kuvashandisi vazhinji yaive yekuti giya rekushandisa raiwanzo kuperekedzwa nekutsvedza, kunonoka giya kuchinjika, kukwenya, kupisa uye nekukurumidza kupfeka kwezvinhu zvemidziyo. Dzimwe nguva paive nemeseji nezvezvazviri giya inochinja uye kumhanyisa mota, izvo zvakakonzera tsaona.

Ngatimbofungai nezve chii chakasarudzika chekutapurirana, chinoshanda musimboti, ndedzipi shanduko dziripo, uye zvinonyanya kukosha - zvinhu zvese zvinosuruvarisa zvekuti unoda kugara kure nekutapurirana uku?

Chii chinonzi Powershift Bhokisi

Shanduro yerobhoti yegearbox kubva kuAmerican brand yakaiswa muchizvarwa chekupedzisira Focus (yemusika weAmerica), pamwe nechizvarwa chazvino cheiyi modhi (yakapihwa kumusika weCIS). Mimwe yemagetsi emagetsi eFord Fiesta, iyo ichiripo mumisika yekutengesa, pamwe nemamwe mamodheru emota kana avo vekune dzimwe nyika, akaunganidzwa pamwe nekutapurirana kwakadaro.

Iyi gearbox yainyanya kuiswa pamota dzine "oval yebhuruu", dzakagadzirwa mukati megore ra2012-2017. Iyo automaker yagadzira zvigadziriso kune dhizaini rezvinyorwa kutapurirana kakawanda, uye kuitira kuvimbisa vatengi kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa, yakawedzera warandi kwemakore maviri (kubva pa5 kusvika pa7) kana kune avo vanofamba zvakawanda, kubva 96.5 kusvika 160.9 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Kunyangwe izvi, vatengi vazhinji vanoramba vasina kugutsikana nekutapurirana uku. Ehezve, iyi mamiriro akaderedza zvakanyanya kutengeswa kwemotokari dzine bhokisi iri. Uye hapana mubvunzo wekutengesa mota pamusika wechipiri - kana vanhu vashoma vakasarudza kutenga mota nyowani ine robhoti yekutapurirana yerudzi rweDPS6, saka haugone kana kurota zvekutengesa mota yakamboshandiswa ine seti yakazara zvakadaro, kunyangwe pane zvakafanana sarudzo pane mamwe masaiti.

Powershift ndeye preselective robotic kufambisa. Ndokunge, iyo yakashongedzwa nekaviri batira tswanda uye maviri seti egiya nzira dzinopa kukurumidza shanduko pakati pekumhanya. Kuchinjira kune rakadaro giya rinowanikwa zvinoenderana nemutemo iwoyo mukati memakanika, chete maitiro ese anodzorwa kwete nemutyairi, asi nemagetsi.

Imwe inozivikanwa kuendesa kweDSG, yakagadziriswa nenyanzvi dzeiyo VAG kunetseka, ine imwecheteyo yekushanda (zvakadzama nezve zvazviri, zvinotsanangurwa mune imwe wongororo). Iyi budiriro yakagadzirirwa kumisikidza zvakanakira izvo zvine michina uye otomatiki kutumira. Imwe mhando iyo Powershift inoshandisa ndiVolvo. Sekureva kwemugadziri, ino yekufambisa hutepfenyuro yakanakira injini dzedhiziri dzesimba rakakwira uye torque yakakwira pazasi revs.

Powershift chishandiso

Iyo Powershift yemagetsi yekufambisa kifaa inosanganisira maviri makuru magiya ekutyaira. Imwe batira inoshandiswa kune yega yega. Neichi chikonzero, iro bhokisi reyuniti rakagadzirwa nemipendero miviri yekuisa. Chimwe chigadzirwa dhizaini ndechekuti imwe yemadhiraivha emota iri mukati meimwe. Iyi gadziriro inopa diki module saizi kana nzira idzi dzaive mune dzakasiyana ndege.

Shaft yekunze inoitisa kuti uchinjise huwandu hwenongedzo hwemagiya uye unodzosera kumashure. Iyo shaft yemukati inonziwo "yepakati shaft" uye inotyaira yega yega isinganzwisisike magiya kutenderera. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza dhizaini yedhijitari iyi:

Uye - mukati mesimba shaft yenhamba isinganzwisisike yekutamisa; B - kunze dhiraivha shaft yeakaenzana nhamba yegiya; C - kubata 1; D - clutch 2 (madenderedzwa anoratidza nhamba dzegiya)

Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti Powershift ndeye mhando otomatiki, hapana torque inoshandura mukugadzirwa kwayo. Zvakare mumuchina wedhisheni yekufambisa hapana mapuraneti magiya uye kukweshera kwetsvimbo. Nekuda kweizvi, kushanda kwekutapurirana hakupedze simba reyuniti yemagetsi, sekushanda kwechinyakare torque converter. Panguva imwecheteyo, mota inorasikirwa neyakaipisisa torque. Uku ndiko kubatsira kukuru kwerobhoti.

Iyo yakasarudzika yemagetsi yekudzora yuniti (TCM) inoshandiswa kudzora shanduko kubva yakaderera kumhanya kune kumhanya kwakanyanya uye zvinopesana. Iyo yakaiswa pabhokisi muviri pachawo. Zvakare, iyo yemagetsi wedunhu yeyuniti inosanganisira anoverengeka maseru, asi pamusoro pechiratidzo kubva kwavari, iyo yekudzora yuniti inounganidzawo ruzivo kubva kune mamwe ma sensors (mota mutoro, chinzvimbo chinomhanya, vhiri kumhanya, nezvimwewo, zvinoenderana nemota yemota uye masisitimu. izvo zvakaiswa mukati maro). Zvichienderana nezviratidzo izvi, iyo microprocessor yekufambisa yakazvimiririra inosarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekumisikidza.

Iyo yemagetsi inoshandisa iwo iwo iwo ruzivo kugadziridza batira uye kuona nguva yekuchinja giya. Magetsi emagetsi anoshanda sevashandisi mune ino dhizaini. Ivo kufambisa batira disc uye kutyaira miseve.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo manual transmission Powershift

Iyo Powershift yekudhirowa manyorerwo ichashanda zvinoenderana nesimboti inotevera. Iyo yakapetwa mhando yekubatirira mune chishandiso cheyuniti inodiwa kuitira kudzikisa nguva yekuchinja kubva kune imwe kumhanya kuenda kune imwe. Pfungwa inotevera. Mutyairi anofambisa giya rinosarudza giya kuti rimire kubva P kusvika D. Iyo otomatiki system inoburitsa batira repakati shaft uye, ichishandisa mota yemagetsi, inobatanidza magiya eiyo yekutanga giya kune dhiraivha shaft. Clutch inosunungurwa uye mota inotanga kufamba.

Iyo yekufambisa yekudzora unit inoona kuwedzera kweinjini kumhanya, uye pahwaro hweiyi, giya rechipiri rakagadzirirwa (inoenderana giya inoendeswa kune yekunze shaft). Pangosvika iyo algorithm iyo inotumira chiratidzo kuti iwedzere kumhanyisa inokonzereswa, yekutanga batira inosunungurwa, uye yechipiri yakabatana neiyo flywheel (kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti rudzii rwechikamu icho, verenga pano). Nguva dzegiya rinenge risingabviri, saka mota hairasikirwe nemasimba, uye kuyerera kwetoriki kunoendeswa kune shaft dhiraivhu ichienderera.

Iyo otomatiki yakapa kugona kuchinjisa mune inonzi bhuku remanyorerwo. Apa ndipo apo iye mutyairi pachake paanosarudza panguva iyo bhokisi rinofanira kuenda kune rinotevera kumhanya. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kana uchityaira kumatope akareba kana mumigwagwa yemotokari. Kuti uwedzere kumhanya, fambisa mbichana kumberi, uye kuidzikisa, isa kumashure. Iwo mapaddhi shifters anoshandiswa seimwe yepamusoro nzira (mune mamodheru ane mutambo wemitambo). Iyo imwecheteyo musimboti ine Tip-Tronic yerudzi bhokisi (yemabatiro arinoita, verenga mune imwe chinyorwa). Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, iro bhokisi rinodzorwa mu otomatiki modhi. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, iyo auto gearbox chinosarudza chakashongedzerwa nenzvimbo dzekutonga (kana iko kutapurirana kusingachinji pamusoro peimwe giya).

Pakati pezvinoitwa neAmerican automaker, pane maviri akashandurwa ePowershift preselective marobhoti. Imwe inoshanda neyakaomeswa batira uye imwe ine yakanyorova batira. Ngatimbofungai kuti ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemhando idzi dzemabhokisi.

Kushanda musimboti wePowershift ine yakaoma batira

Iyo yakaoma clutch mukutenderera kwePowershift inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo neyakajairika makanika. Iyo yekukweshera disc yakamanikidzwa kwazvo kupokana neiyo flywheel pamusoro. Kuburikidza neiyi link, iyo torque inopfuudzwa kubva kune crankshaft kuenda kune yekutyaira shaft yekupedzisira drive. Iko hakuna mafuta mune iyi kurongeka sezvo inodzivirira yakaoma kupokana pakati pezvikamu.

Iyi dhizaini yekiratiki diki yakagara yakazvisimbisa semashandisirwo anoshanda enjini simba (izvi zvinonyanya kucherechedzwa mune bundle ine yakaderera-simba injini, mune ese emabhiza masimba anoverengeka).

Iko kusakosha kwekushandurwa uku ndechekuti iyo node inowanzoita kupisa zvakanyanya, semhedzisiro iyo sevhisi yayo yakadzikiswa. Yeuka kuti zvinonetsa zvemagetsi kudzora kuti zvakadii dhisiki rinofanira kusungirirwa paflywheel. Kana izvi zvikaitika pakumhanya kwepamusoro kweinjini, ipapo kupenya kwepamusoro kwedisiki kunopera nekukurumidza.

Kushanda Musimboti wePowershift Wet Clutch

Seimwe nzira yepamberi, mainjiniya ekambani yeAmerica akagadzira nadzurudzo neyakajeka batira. Uku kukura kune zvakwakanakira zvinoverengeka pamusoro peiyo yapfuura vhezheni. Iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti nekuda kwekupararira kwemafuta padyo neactuator, kupisa kunonyatsobviswa kubva kwavari, uye izvi zvinodzivirira iyo unit kubva pakupisa.

Iyo yakanyorova clutch bhokisi ine imwecheteyo musimboti wekushanda, chete misiyano iri muma discs. Mune dhasiketi dhizaini, ivo vanogona kuiswa akaenzana kana akafanana. Kufanana kubatana kwekukwesana kwezvinhu kunoshandiswa mumotokari dzine kumashure vhiri dhiraivha. Iyo conical kurongedzwa kwemadhisiki inoshandiswa mune emagetsi mayuniti akaiswa mukati meinjini mupanda (pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira mota).

Kukanganisa kwenzira dzakadai ndekwekuti mutyairi anoda kuongorora mhando yemafuta anoshandiswa mukutakura. Zvakare, mutengo wemabhokisi akadaro wakanyanya kukwirira nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakaomarara. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana kupisa kweiyo dengu, kunyangwe mumwaka unopisa, vane sosi yakakura yekushanda, uye simba kubva kumota rinobviswa zvakanyanya.

Powershift maviri clutch

Iyo yakakosha mashini mubhokisi rakadai idiki clutch. Chishandiso chayo chinosanganisira system inodzora kupfeka kwezvikamu. Vazhinji vatyairi vanoziva kuti kana bhandi rekukanda rakakandirwa pasi, dhisiki dhisiki rinoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kana mutyairi achikwanisa kuzvimiririra kuona kusvika papi pasuru yacho inofanira kuburitswa zvichienderana nekakavhiringidzika kwetambo, saka zvinonetsa kuti zvemagetsi zviite izvi. Uye ichi ndicho chinetso chakakosha chekusagadzikana kushanda kwekutapurirana pamotokari zhinji.

Iyo dhizaini yeakaviri batira tswanda yePowershift manyore kutapurirana inosanganisira:

• Torsional vibration dampers (iyi mhedzisiro inobviswa zvishoma nekuisa iyo mbiri-mashoma flywheel, nezvayo inoverengwa zvakadzama pano);
• Chivharo chemakutu maviri;
• Kaviri kuburitsa kutakura;
• Maviri emagetsi emagetsi ekugadzirisa mhando;
• Magetsi maviri emagetsi.

Chaizvoizvo Powershift kuputsika

Muridzi wemota ine robhoti rePowershift anofanirwa kubata nzvimbo yebasa kana paine zvikanganiso zvinoitika mukushanda kwechikwata. Heano zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvo zvisingafanire kufuratirwa:

1. Kune ruzha rwekunze panguva yekuchinja kwegiya. Kazhinji ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga cheimwe mhando yekuparara kudiki, uko pakutanga hakukanganise mashandiro ekutapurirana nenzira ipi neipi, vatyairi vazhinji vanongo gamuchira chiratidzo ichi. Chokwadi, mugadziri anoratidza kuti ruzha rwekunze mubhokisi hausi iwo mamiriro akafukidzwa newarandi.
2. Pakutanga kufamba, mota dzinomenya. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti kutapurirana hakuna kuendesa zvakakwana mutoro webasa kubva ku powertrain. Chiratidzo ichi chinofanirwa kuteverwa nerumwe rudzi rwekuputsika, saka haufanire kunonoka kushandira muchina.
3. Shanduko yegiya inofambidzana nejezi kana majee. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuti maactuator anoda kugadziriswa (batira madhishi akasakara, matsime akadonha, zvisungo zvezvinhu zvekutyaira zvachinja, nezvimwewo). Chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoitika mune zvakajairika mechanics - batira inoda kusimbiswa dzimwe nguva.
4. Munguva yekufamba, vibration inonzwika, uye pakutanga, mota inodedera.
5. Transmission zvemagetsi zvinowanzo enda mune emergency mode. Kazhinji chiratidzo ichi chinobviswa nekumisikidza uye inotevera kumisikidza kweye kuveza system. Kuti uve nekuvimba kwakanyanya, iwe unogona kuitisa pachako-kuongororwa kweiyo system (yekuti ungadaidze sei inoenderana basa mune mamwe mamodheru emota, verenga pano) kuona iko kukanganisa kwakaonekwa mune zvemagetsi. Kana kukundikana kuchiitika kazhinji, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kusashanda kwechikamu chekutonga cheTCM.
6. Pakuderedzwa kumhanya (kubva kwekutanga kusvika kune wechitatu) crunches nekugogodza zvinonzwika. Ichi chiratidzo chekupera pane inoenderana magiya, saka zviri nani kutsiva zvikamu izvi munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
7. Panguva yakaderera kumhanya kwesimba remagetsi (kusvika ku1300 rpm), majee emota anoonekwa. Kudengenyeka kunonzwikawo panguva yekumhanyisa uye kudzikisira.

Iyo preselective mhando Powershift robotic bhokisi inokundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Clutch discs zvakasakara zvakanyanya. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvisina kusimba mune yakadaro drivetrain, sezvo madhishi kazhinji asinga tsimbiridzwe pamusoro pekupesana kwepamusoro zvakatsetseka sezvingaitwa nemutyairi. Nekutsoropodza kupfeka kwezvikamu izvi, akateedzana magiya anogona kunyangarika (magiya akabatanidzwa kune shaft, uye torque haina kutapurirana). Kana kuparara kwakadaro kuchioneka mota isati yapfuura zviuru zana, rimwe remadhisheni rinotsiviwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri nani kushandura iyo kit yese. Mushure mekuisa madhizaini matsva, zvakakosha kugadzirisa mashandiro emagetsi mubhokisi.
2. Zvisimbiso zveOiri zvakasakara nguva isati yakwana. Mune ino kesi, girisi inopera painenge isiri yake. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nekuti chikamu chei mafuta chakapinda. Kukuvadza kwakadaro kunogona kubviswa chete nekutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganisika.
3. Kuputsika kwemagetsi emagetsi (solenoids). Iyi ndiyo imwe pfungwa isina kusimba muPowershift dhizaini dhizaini. Kukanganisa kwakadaro hakuna kunyorwa neyunodzora unit sekukanganisa, saka mota inogona kumisidzana, uye iyo-pabhodhi system haina kuratidza kuparara.
4. Mechanical kana software kukuvara kune iyo TCM. Mune akawanda mamiriro (zvinoenderana nemhando yekuparara), chishandiso chinopenya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bhokisi rinoshandurwa kuita nyowani uye rakasimbiswa kune mumwe muchina.
5. Mechanical kuputsika (forogo wedge, kupfeka kwemabheyari uye magiya) semhedzisiro yekuzvarwa kusakara uye kubvaruka, pamwe nekutadza kwemagetsi mota. Kukuvara kwakadai hakugone kudzivirirwa, saka kana zvikaonekwa, zvikamu zvinongochinja.
6. Kukanganisa mumaviri-mashoma flywheel (verenga zvakawanda nezvavo pano). Kazhinji, kuparara kwakadaro kunofambiswa nekukwiza, kugogodza uye kusagadzikana crankshaft kumukira. Iyo flywheel inowanzo tsiviwa neiyo clutch discs kuti isabatanidze iyo unit panguva pfupi pfupi.

Powershift matipi ekuparadzira

Kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chekuti kukuvara kwakanyanya kune robhoti rePowershift kunogona kuoneka pamberi peanogadzira analogue, mumatambudziko mazhinji, kutapurirana kwakadaro kwakavimbika. Asi izvi zvinogoneka chete kana mota ikashanda nemazvo. Heano mamwe matipi emashandisirwo akafanira eanofungidzirwa manyore kutapurirana:

1. Bvumira injini kumhanya isati yatanga kufambisa mota mushure mekumira (kunyanya munguva yechando). Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uunze simba remagetsi kune chaiyo tembiricha hurumende (nezve izvo paramende iyi inofanira kunge iri, verenga zvakasiyana), asi maitiro aya anonyanya kudikanwa kuitira kuti girizi inodziya mukutapurirana. Pamhepo inotonhora yeserozero, oiri inova gobvu, ndosaka isina kupombwa zvakanyatsonaka kuburikidza nehurongwa uye kunyoroveswa kwemagiya nezvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanya kuipa kana kabat nyoro ikaiswa mumota.
2. Kana mota ikamira, kufambisa kunofanira kurerutswa. Kuti uite izvi, mushure mekumira kwakazara kwemota, wakabata bhureki rekumedura, bhureki rakagadziriswa, lever pane yakasarudzwa inoendeswa kune kwazvakarerekera (chinzvimbo N), bhureki rinoburitswa (magiya akabviswa), uyezve iyo Gearshift knob inoendeswa kunzvimbo yekupaka (P). Paunenge uchiita maitiro aya, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kupaka kwekupaka kuri kushanda nemazvo.
3. Chimiro chemitambo yekutyaira uye re robhoti gearbox ipfungwa dzisingawirirane. Mune ino modhi, clutch discs yakadzvanywa zvakanyanya kurwisa flywheel, iyo inotungamira mukukasira kwavo kupfeka. Naizvozvo, avo vasingade iyo "pensioner" yekutyaira maitiro, zvirinani kupfuudza iyi yekufambisa nzira.
4. Pamigwagwa isina kugadzikana (chando / chando), usatendera mavhiri ekutyaira kutsvedza. Kana mota yakanamatira, zviri nani kubuda mu "musungo" mumanyowani modhi uye nepasi injini inomhanya.
5. Kana mota ikabatika mumotokari kana jamhu, zviri nani kuchinjira kumagirafu echinyorwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kugara uchishandura magiya, izvo zvinoita kuti tswanda ikasire kupera nekukurumidza. Kana uchimhanyisa mumadhorobha modhi, zviri nani kumanikidza chinyoreso zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kukurumidza kumhanyisa, uye zvakare kwete kuunza injini kumusoro revs.
6. Usabata bata +/- bhatani paunenge uchishandisa iyo "Sarudza Shift" maitiro.
7. Kana zvichitora anopfuura maminitsi maviri kumisa mota, zviri nani kuti usachengeta bhureki rakapwanyika, asi kuisa kutapurirana mune yekupaka modhi ine bhureki remaoko rakagadziriswa. Mune ino modhi, bhokisi rinobvisa magiya uye clutch discs, izvo zvinodzivirira kushanda kwenguva refu kwevashandisi. Kupaka pamwe nebrake pedal yakashushikana muD modhi inofanirwa kunge iri pfupi-nguva, nekuti mune ino magetsi magetsi anodonhedza batira, asi mawoko anoramba achishanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kupisa kwemaitiro.
8. Iwe haufanire kuregedza kugara uchichengeta giya bhokisi, pamwe nekutarisa padanho remafuta mune crankcase.

Powershift zvakanakira nekuipira

Saka, isu takaongorora maficha ebasa rePowershift preselective robotic bhokisi uye nekugadziridzwa kwayo. Mune dzidziso, zvinoita sekunge iyo unit inofanirwa kushanda nemazvo uye nekupa yakagadzikana giya kuchinjika. Ngatitarisei kuti ndeapi mativi akanaka uye akaipa eichi chiitiko.

Izvo zvakanakira iyo Powershift manyore kutapurirana inosanganisira:

• Kuendeswa kwetorque kubva mukati meinjini yemagetsi kuenda kune shafts inotyairwa yekufambisa kunoitika pasina gapano inoonekwa;
• Chikwata chinopa shanduko yemotokari yakavandudzwa;
• Iko kumhanya kunochinjika mushe (zvichienderana nedhigiri rekutsikirira gasi rinosemesa uye kupfeka kweiyo lever chimiro chevashandisi);
• Sezvo injini ichimhanya zvakanyanya, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvichiona giya rinonyatso shanduka zvichienderana nemutoro uri muchikamu, mota inoshandisa mafuta mashoma pane analogue yakagadzirirwa tambo yekushandura torque.

Izvo zvakashata zvePowershift robhoti zvinotevera:

• Dhizaini yakaoma, nekuda kwekuti huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinogona kuputsika hunowedzera;
• Imwe shanduko yemafuta yakarongwa inofanirwa kuitwa (kuwedzera pakuzadza nemafuta matsva einjini), uye zvinodikanwa zvepamusoro zvinoiswa pahunhu hwayo. Zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri, iyo yakarongedzwa yekugadziriswa kwebhokisi inofanirwa kuitiswa kazhinji zviuru makumi matanhatu. makiromita;
• Kugadziriswa kweiyo michina kwakaomarara uye kunodhura, uye hapana nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinonzwisisa mabhokisi akadaro. Nechikonzero ichi, hazvigoneke kuita basa rekuchengetedza kweiri bhuku rekufambisa mugaraji, uye chengeta pane izvi.
• Kana mota ikatengwa pamusika wechipiri (kunyanya kana uchitenga kumisheni yeAmerica), unofanirwa kufunga kuti hutachiwana ndehwe rudzii. Mukushandurwa kusvika kuchizvarwa chechitatu, kwaiwanzo kuve nekukundikana mukushanda kwemagetsi, saka mota dzakadai dzakaunganidza huwandu hukuru hweongororo dzisina kunaka.

Mukupedzisa - vhidhiyo ipfupi nezve zvakajairika zvikanganiso mukushanda kwemarobhoti mabhokisi:

7 zvikanganiso kana uchityaira bhuku rekufambisa (Robotic Gearbox). Semuenzaniso DSG, PowerShift

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Bhokisi rePowerShift rinoshanda sei? Iine magiya maviri makuru ekutyaira. Imwe neimwe ine clutch yayo. Iyo ine maviri ekuisa shafts (imwe yeakaenzana, imwe yeasinganzwisisike magiya).

Bhokisi rePowerShift rinotora nguva yakareba sei? Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekutyaira kwemutyairi. Kazhinji, kutsiva flywheel uye clutch unit inodiwa kune 100-150 zviuru zvemakiromita. mileage. Bhokisi racho pacharo rinokwanisa kusiya nguva mbiri dzakadaro.

Chii chakashata nePowerShift? Iyo robotic gearbox haishande zvakanaka semakanika (iyo clutch inowanzodonha zvakanyanya - zvemagetsi hazvigone kugadzirisa iyi parameter). Nekuda kweizvi, clutch inopera nekukurumidza.