Chimiro uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo Easytronic kufambisa

Nekuburitswa kwechizvarwa chitsva chega chemotokari, vagadziri vari kuunza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji muzvigadzirwa zvavo. Mamwe acho anowedzera kuvimbika kweimwe mota masisitimu, mamwe akagadzirirwa kuwedzera nyaradzo uchityaira. Uyezve vamwe vari kuvandudzwa kuitira kuti vape yakanyanya inoshanda uye yekuchengetedza chengetedzo kune wese munhu ari mumotokari achityaira.

Kufambisa kwemotokari kuri kuitikazve. Vagadziri vemagetsi vari kuyedza kugadzirisa shanduko yegiya, kuvimbika kwechimisikidzo, uye zvakare kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda. Pakati peakasiyana shanduko mubhokisi regear pane michina uye otomatiki (zvakadzama, mutsauko uripo pakati otomatiki marudzi ekufambisa anotariswa. mune imwe yakatarwa chinyorwa).

Otomatiki mhando gearboxes ainyanya kuva sechinhu kunyaradzwa hurongwa, sezvo zvokuimba analogue achiri kugona basa rayo zvakakwana. Chinhu chikuru muchiitiko ichi ndechekuti usakanganisa kana uchinja magiya (izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama mune imwe ongororo) uye chengetedza iyo nenguva (kune izvo zvinosanganisirwa mune ino maitiro, verenga pano).

Muchina unoerekana wachinja kuenda kumusoro / pasi giya (iyo yemagetsi control unit inokwanisa kuongorora mamiriro emota mumugwagwa zvichienderana nema sensors akasiyana siyana, huwandu hwayo hunoenderana nemota yemota). Nekuda kweizvi, mutyairi haana kutsauswa kubva munzira, asi hachisi chinetso kune nyanzvi yekumhanyisa yakatarwa kumhanya, kunyangwe iyo yekuchinja lever Kuti mota itange kufamba kana kudzikira, mutyairi anongoda chete kuchinja simba rinoshandiswa pane peturu. Iyo yekumisikidza / kuremadza kweimwe chaiyo kumhanya inodzorwa nemagetsi.

Kudzora kwechero otomatiki kutapurirana kuri nyore zvekuti kune dzimwe nyika, pakudzidzisa munhu anotanga kutyaira, chikoro chekutyaira chinoisa mucherechedzo wekuti mutyairi mutsva haatenderwe kutyaira mota dzakatakurwa nemaoko.

Chinyorwa kutapurirana, kana robhoti bhokisi, rakagadzirwa senge rudzi rwe otomatiki kutapurirana. Asi kunyange pakati pemarobhoti, pane akati wandei nadzurudzo. Semuenzaniso, imwe yemhando dzakajairika ndeye DSG, iyo yakagadziriswa nevanjiniya veiyo VAG kunetsekana (nezve mota dzinogadzirwa nekambani iyi, verenga zvakasiyana). Chigadzirwa uye maficha erudzi urwu rwegearbox zvinotsanangurwa mune imwe chinyorwa... Mumwe mukwikwidzi weanofungidzirwa robhoti kufambisa sarudzo ndeye Ford PowerShift bhokisi, iro rinotsanangurwa zvakadzama. pano.

Asi ikozvino isu tichazotarisa pane analogue yakagadzirwa mukubatana nemakambani eOpel-Luk. Iyi ndiyo Easytronic manual transmission. Funga nezvechigadzirwa chayo, chii chirevo chekushanda kwayo, uyezve chii chinoita kuti kushanda kwechikamu ichi kuve kwakakosha.

Chii chinonzi Easytronic transmission

Kufanana neiyo DSG6 kana DSG7 kutapurirana, iyo Isitronic kutapurirana rudzi rwechiratidzo pakati pe otomatiki uye echinyorwa kutapurirana. Zvizhinji zvezvikamu zvinoparadzira torque kubva kuchikamu chemagetsi kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira zvine dhizaini imwecheteyo senge mune echinyakare makanika.

Iyo mashandiro ekushanda pachayo anenge akatowirirana nekushanda kwechinyorwa kutapurirana, yega yega giya inodzimwa / kudzimwa zvakanyanya pasina kutora chikamu kwemutyairi - iye anongoda kusarudza iyo inodikanwa maitiro (kune izvi pane basa chinja chinosarudza ), wobva wadzvanya gasi kana bhureki. Basa rakasara rinoitwa nemagetsi.

Isu tichataura nezve zvakanakira nekuipira kwekutapurirana uku zvishoma gare gare. Asi muchidimbu, vatyairi vazhinji, avo vanobvumidzwa mikana yezvemari, vanosarudza mhando iyi, nekuti inosanganisa iko kushanda kwemuchina wekuzvivimba nekuvimbika uye hupfumi hwevanamakanika.

Musiyano wakakosha pakati perobhoti neanomakanika ndiko kusavapo kwechibatiso (mutyairi anongova negasi uye akamedura, sekutenderera otomatiki). Kune iri basa (batira inosvinwa / kuburitswa) richava basa rekutyaira, iro rinoshanda pamagetsi emagetsi. Uye mota yemagetsi, iyo inodzorwa neECU, inoitisa kufamba kwemagiya uye kusarudzwa kweanodiwa magiya. Zviito zvevatyairi uye mamiriro emigwagwa ingori chete data yekuisa iyo inogadziriswa neiyo microprocessor. Kubva pane zvakagadziriswa algorithms, inonyatso shanda giya yekuchinja nguva yakatarwa.

Ainoita

Tisati tafunga nezve iro basa reEasytronic, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chikwata chine zita rimwe chete, asi chakaburitswa mumakore akasiyana, chingasiyana zvishoma kubva kune yekare analogue. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti matekinoroji haamire akamira - ari kugara achichinja. Kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi kunotendera ma automaker kuti awedzere hupenyu hwebasa, kuvimbika, kana zvimwe zvekunyepedzera kwekushanda kwe otomatiki masisitimu, kusanganisira kufambisa.

Chimwe chikonzero nei vagadziri vari kugara vachiita shanduko kune chishandiso kana software yezvikamu zvakasiyana uye mashandiro emota ndiko kukwikwidzana kwezvigadzirwa. Iyo nyowani uye zvirinani chigadzirwa, zvakanyanya mukana wekukwezva vatengi vatsva. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vateveri vezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa.

Iyo robhoti inosiyana neyechinyakare otomatiki kutapurirana nekuputika kwema traction mauto (kwechinguva, torque inorega kuyerera kubva kumota kuenda kugiya regearbox, semamakanika apo batira inosvinwa kunze) panguva yekusarudzwa nekubatanidzwa kweiyo yakakodzera kumhanya, pamwe nenguva iyo dhiraivha inokonzereswa. Vazhinji vatyairi havagutsikane nekushanda kweyakajairwa muchina, nekuti inowanzo shanda kana kunonoka kusimudzira kana injini isati yasvika pa rpm renji panotaridzwa simba rakanakisa (zvine musoro, iyi paramende inogona kungodzorwa pamakanika).

Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti robhoti hutachiwana hwakagadziridzwa kufadza vese mechanics uye otomatiki vanoda muchina. Nekudaro, sekucherechedza kwatakaita, iro robhoti rinotenderera rakazvimiririra rinotara nguva pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuita giya rakakodzera. Ngatitarisei kuti mashandiro acho achashanda sei munzira mbiri dziripo: otomatiki uye semi-otomatiki.

Otomatiki oparesheni

Muchiitiko ichi, kutapurirana kunogadziriswa nemagetsi. Mutyairi anongosarudza nzira, uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emumugwagwa anodzvinyirira yakakodzera pedal: gasi / brake. Panguva yekugadzirwa kwekutapurirana uku, chinodzora chakarongedzwa kufekitori. Zviya, chero otomatiki hutachiwana hwakagadzirwa neayo microprocessor. Imwe neimwe algorithm inogoneswa apo iyo ECU inogamuchira masaini kubva kune akasiyana maseru (iyo chaiyo runyorwa rweaya ma sensors anoenderana nemota yemotokari).

Iyi modhi inobvumira iro bhokisi kuti rishande seyakajairwa otomatiki analogue. Musiyano chete kudimburwa kwekutapurirana kubva kumota. Kune izvi, batira rekiki rinoshandiswa (kune rumwe ruzivo pane chishandiso chemushini uyu, verenga mune imwe ongororo).

Heano mashandiro anoita bhuku rekushandisa mune otomatiki maitiro:

• Huwandu hwekuchinja kweinjini hunoderera. Iri basa rinogoverwa kune crankshaft chinzvimbo chinonzwa (nezve mashandisiro anoita ichi chishandiso, verenga zvakasiyana). Mune ino kesi, iyo nhamba yekumukira kweiyo crankshaft yakatarwa uye inoenderana algorithm inoitwa muchikamu chekutonga.
• Basket dengu rinosvinirwa kunze. Panguva ino, shaft yedhiraivho yakabviswa kubva kubhururu (yekuti ndeapi mashandiro anoita flywheel mumota, verenga pano) kuitira kuti giya rinowirirana rigone kubatanidzwa pasina kukuvara.
• Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvinogamuchirwa neyuniti yekudzora kubva kune chassis, throttle kana gasi pedal chinzvimbo uye mamwe maseru, zvinotariswa kuti igiya rinofanirwa kuverengerwa kupi. Panguva ino, giya rakakodzera rinosarudzwa.
• Saka kuti mitoro inokatyamadza haina kugadzirwa panguva yekubatira batira (dhiraivha uye shafeti inotyairwa inowanzo kuve nekumhanya kutenderera kwakasiyana, semuenzaniso, kana muchina uchikwira, mushure mekubudisirwa batira, kumhanya kutenderera kweiyo shaft inotyaira inodzikira), synchronizers akaisirwa muchina. Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve mashandiro avo, verenga mune imwe chinyorwa... Idzi nzira diki dzinovimbisa kuwiriranisa kutenderera kwedrive uye inotyairwa shafts.
• Iyo inoenderana kumhanya inomisikidzwa.
• Bhandi rakaburitswa.
• Injini inomhanya inomuka.

Izvo zvakakodzera kuti utarise kune izvo zvekuti mamwe maalgorithms anokonzereswa panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatanga kunonoka injini uye wobva wasvina batira, ipapo injini ichapwanya. Kune rimwe divi, kana batira ikadamburwa pakakwirira revs nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemutoro pane yemukati injini yemagetsi, ayo revs achasvetuka zvakanyanya kusvika pakakwirira.

Izvo zvinoshandawo kunguva iyo iyo clutch disc yakabatana neiyo flywheel. Ichi chiito uye kuwedzerwa kwekumhanya kwesimba remagetsi chinofanira kuitika zvinowirirana. Chete muchiitiko ichi, inotsvedzerera giya kuchinjika kunogoneka. Iwo makanika ane akafanana mashandiro ekushandisa, chete aya ese matanho anoitwa nemutyairi.

Kana mota iri pakakwirira uye bhokisi risati raiswa mune semi-otomatiki modhi, zvinokwanisika kukurira chipingamupinyi ichi, asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti otomatiki switch switch inomhanya kwete zvichienderana nemutoro wakasangana neinjini, pane iyo crankshaft kumhanya. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti chinhu chinodzora chisachinjisa kufambisa kuenda kumusoro / pasi giya, unofanirwa kumanikidza gasi rinokanganisa zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu kuti urambe uchimhanya yeyuniti yemagetsi padanho rakaenzana.

Semi-otomatiki anoshanda maitiro

Mune semi-otomatiki maitiro, iko kufambisa kuchashanda munenge zvakafanana kuteedzana. Musiyano chete ndewekuti mutyairi iye amene anosarudza iyo nguva yekuchinjira kune chaiyo kumhanya. Kuvapo kweiyo semi-otomatiki gearbox kutonga kunoonekwa neakasarudzika niche pane iyo mode sarudza.

Padhuze nematanho makuru (drive, reverse speed, neutral mode, optional cruise control) kune hwindo diki mairi iro gearshift lever. Inongova nenzvimbo mbiri chete: "+" uye "-". Saizvozvo, yega yega zvigaro kumusoro kana pasi giya. Iyi modhi inoshanda zvinoenderana nesisitimu yeTiptronic otomatiki kutapurirana (verenga nezve iyi shanduko yekufambisa mune imwe ongororo). Kuti uwedzere / uderedze kumhanya, mutyairi anoda kuunza mota kumhanho inodikanwa uye kufambisa lever kune chaunoda chinzvimbo.

Mutyairi haatore chikamu chaicho mukufamba kwemagiya, senge mune kesi yemakanisi bhokisi. Anongopa kuraira kune zvemagetsi pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuchinjira kune rimwe giya. Kusvikira iyo yuniti yadzora inogamuchira chiratidzo kubva kune lever mune iyi modhi, mota ichaenderera ichityaira neicho kumhanya.

Kubatsira kweiyi modhi ndeyekuti mutyairi iye amene anodzora kuwedzera / kuderera mukumhanya. Semuenzaniso, iri basa rinokutendera iwe kushandisa injini braking kana uchidzika pakadzika kana panguva refu yekukwira. Kuti otomatiki ichinje yega mashandiro ehutachiona zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emumugwagwa, pasuru yemotokari yesarudzo inofanira kusanganisira rubatsiro kana uchityaira pamateru (mune imwe chinyorwa inotsanangura mashandiro emubatsiri uyu). Iyo semi-otomatiki maitiro eSitronic robotic bhokisi inogonesa mutyairi kumanikidza kusatendera michina kuti ishandure.

Zvekuti, semhedzisiro yekukanganisa kwemutyairi, iko kutapurirana hakuite netsaona kubva pakumhanya panguva yekumhanyisa kuenda kumhepo yakadzika (mutyairi netsaona akasungira lever yegiya mu semiautomatic mode), zvemagetsi zvichiri kudzora mashandiro ekutapurirana. Kana zvichidikanwa, chishandiso chinoregeredza mimwe mirairo yemutyairi, ichifunga seyakajairika.

Mune mamwe mamodheru, mamwe maodhi anowanikwa zviripo. Aya ndiwo mashandiro avo:

1. Зима... Muchiitiko ichi, kutanga kwemotokari kunotanga kubva pakumhanya kwechipiri pazasi revhenji yemukati injini yekudzivirira kuti isatsvedza mavhiri ekutyaira;
2. Kick pasi... Kana mutyairi akamanikidza gasi pasi pasi pakufamba kuti akurumidze kumhanyisa, iyo magetsi inoderedza kutapurirana uye inoita kuti algorithm ishandiswe, zvinoenderana neinjini inotenderera kusvika kumusoro revs;
3. Mitambo... Iyi nzira haina kujairika. Mune dzidziso, inomhanyisa chinja giya shanduko, asi kana yakashongedzerwa neckecheki, iyi modhi ichiri kushanda zvisingaite.

Easytronic bhokisi dhizaini

Dhizaini yeEasytronic manual transmission inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Iyo yemakaniki bhokisi ndiyo hombe yekufambisa iyi;
• Clutch matengu;
• Dhiraivha inosvina kunze kweiyo clutch yekukweshera disc;
• Dhiraivha iyo iyo yemagetsi inokwanisa kusarudza uye kubatidza kumhanya;
• Microprocessor control unit (ese otomatiki uye emarobhoti magiya anoshandisa munhu ECU).

Saka, iyo robhoti, iyo yakaiswa mune mamwe mamodheru eOpel, yakavakirwa pane dhizaini yechishanu-inomhanya manyore kutapurirana. Chete nadzurudzo iyi inowedzerwa ne clutch basket drive, pamwe neiyo giya shifter. Bhokisi rakadaro rinoshanda neckecheki. Tsanangudzo yekuti robhoti bhokisi riine rimwe batira rinotsanangurwa sei pano.

Mamwe ma automaker akagadzirawo preselective mhando yemarobhoti. Nadzurudzo iri vakapakata kaviri batira batira. Muenzaniso wekushandurwa kwakadaro ingori imwecheteyo DSG. Verenga pamusoro pechimiro uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo mbiri-batira hutachiwana mune imwe ongororo.

Ngatitorei zvakanyanya kuumbwa kwechinhu chikuru chezvinhu zvekufambisa kweEasytronic.

Clutch kutyaira

Dhizaini yeiyo clutch drive yeiyo Izitronic bhokisi inosanganisira:

• Magetsi emagetsi;
• Worm-mhando chinodzora;
• Eccentric mashandiro.

Iyo michina, yakashongedzerwa ne eccentric, yakabatana netanda yakaiswa mupisitoni yeHCC (clutch master cylinder). Dhigirii rekufamba kwetsvimbo iyi rakagadziriswa neakakosha sensor. Sangano rinoita basa rakafanana netsoka yemutyairi kana batira rinoshungurudzika. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, basa remuchina rinosanganisira:

• Kumanikidza kudzora kuti ubvise iyo yekukweshera disc kubva kune iyo furuwheel kana mota yatanga kufamba;
• Kubatanidza / kubviswa kwezvinhu izvi panguva yekufamba kwemuchina wekuchinjira kune yakanakisa kumhanya;
• Kuregedza bhokisi kubva kubhururu kuti umise kutakura.

Yako yekuzvigadzirisa batira

Iyo yekuzvigadzirisa yega mhando yeclutch chimwe chimiro cheI Isitronic robotic gearbox. Izvo hazvizove zvakavanzika kune chero munhu kuti nguva nenguva iyo bhasiketi dhiraivha mumakanika inoda kusimbisa tambo (mune dzimwe mota simbi yekumisikidza inoshandiswa).

Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekupfeka kweiyo nzvimbo yekukweshera padhiski, izvo zvinokanganisa masimba ayo mutyairi achazoda kushandisa kubvarura gearbox kubva kuinjini. Kana tambo tambo isina kusimba, kumonyoroka kwemazino egiya kunogona kunzwika panguva yekumhanyisa kuita.

Bhokisi reEasytronic rinoshandisa iyo SAC mashandiro, ayo anozvimiririra anochinja kusvika padanho re disc kupfeka. Zvakare, chino chikamu chinopa chinogara chiripo uye chakadzika simba kana uchishungurudza batira retswanda.

Iri basa rakakosha zvakanyanya mukushandirwa kwete kweiyo yekukwesana pamusoro peiyo clutch disc, asi neyese magiya ekufambisa. Chimwe chiitiko cheiyi sisitimu ndechekuti, nekuda kwesimba diki riri padengu, mugadziri anogona kushandisa yakaderera-simba magetsi mota, iyo inobvumira mashoma magetsi emagetsi anogadzirwa nejenareta kuti adyiwe. Mamwe mashoko nezve kushanda uye chishandiso chejenareta zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana.

Egemagetsi control unit

Sezvo mashandiro eIzitronic transmission ari otomatiki (uye kunyangwe mutyairi paanoshandisa iyo semi-otomatiki maitiro, iyo sisitimu inozvimiririra inoisa maactuator mukufamba), inoda microprocessor iyo inogona kugadzirisa masaini kubva kuma sensors uye kumisikidza maactuator.

Iko mashandiro ehurongwa hwese hwakazara hunodzorwa neyemagetsi control unit. Mumwe munhu anofunga kuti iyi microprocessor inozvimiririra zvachose uye haina kubatana neiyo huru ECU. Muchokwadi, izvi hazvisizvo. Zvinhu zviviri izvi zveboard system zvakabatana. Dzimwe dhata dzinotumirwa kuchikamu chepakati dzinoshandiswawo neyekufambisa microprocessor. Mienzaniso yeiyi zviratidzo nezve vhiri kumhanya uye injini kumhanya.

Mamwe emabasa anoitwa neyunifomu yekudzora yunifomu ndeaya:

• Iyo inobata uye inogadzirisa zvese zviratidzo kubva kuma sensors ayo anoenderana neanoshanda mashandiro ekutakura. Aya ma sensors anosanganisira iyo gearshift lever chinzvimbo sensor, vhiri kumhanya (ichi chikamu cheiyo ABS system, iyo inotsanangurwa zvakadzama mune imwe ongororo), chinzvimbo chekuwedzera chinowedzera, injini kumhanya, nezvimwe.
• Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakagamuchirwa, iwo ma algorithms anoenderana anovhurwa mu microprocessor, iyo inoumba chaiwo mapurses;
• Inotumira zvishuwo kune vanoita kuti vabvise clutch uye flywheel uye sarudza yakakodzera giya.

Kusarudzwa kwegiya uye dhiraivha yekuita

Dhizaini yedhiraivho yekusarudza nekubatanidza magiya emidziyo ine mabhokisi maviri egiya. Mumwe nemumwe wavo anovimba nemagetsi mota. Maitiro aya anotsiva ruoko rwemutyairi paanofambisa gearshift lever kuenda pachinzvimbo chaunoda (mune ino kesi, mauto anopfuudzwa kuburikidza nedombo uye rakakomberedza bhokisi).

Mune otomatiki modhi, zvemagetsi zvakasarudzika zvinosarudza iyo nguva pazvinofanirwa kumisikidza forogo yekutyaira, pamwe nekufamba kwemagiya kune dhiraivha shaft.

Sarudza magiya

Chinhu chinotevera cheiyo Isitronic robotic gearbox ndiyo inosarudza magiya. Iri ndiro panhivi rakaiswa lever. Nekubatsira kwayo, mutyairi anosarudza iyo modhi inodikanwa kuti aite chairo basa. Zvekureruka kwekushandisa, iyi pani yakanyorwa kuratidza kuti ndeipi nzira iri.

Pasinei nechinangwa chayo, chinhu ichi hachina kuomarara kwakabatana nemuchina wegearbox. Kana iri mumakanika mune yekukurumidzira modhi zvinokwanisika kuita imwe mhando yekunyengerera neiyo mashandiro, semuenzaniso, kudzima kumhanya, saka mune ino kesi chinhu ichi rudzi rwechinongedzo bhatani rakatemerwa seye gearshift lever, iyo inongotumira chete chiratidzo kune microprocessor.

Vazhinji vagadziri vezvigadzirwa vanoshongedza zvigadzirwa zvavo nemhando dzakafanana dzekutapudza havashandise lever yemhando zvachose. Pane kudaro, rotary washer ine basa rekusarudza yakakodzera modhi. Imwe sensor yakaiswa pasi peiyo gearbox sarudza iyo inosarudza chinzvimbo cheiyo lever. Saizvozvo, inotumira chiratidzo chinodikanwa kuchikamu chekutonga, ichozve chinomutsa mabasa anodikanwa.

Sezvo shanduko yegiya ichiitika mune yemagetsi modhi, mutyairi anogona kutenga vhiri rine padhi rekuchinja, nerubatsiro rwazvinozomuitira nyore kudzora kubatirana kweanowirirana giya mune semi-otomatiki maitiro. Asi izvi zviri zvechikamu chekuona kugadzirisa. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti iyo Izitronic haina chaiyo yemitambo giya inochinja, semumota dzemitambo, saka kunyangwe kumhanya kwakanyanya kweiyo lever kuenda kune yekuwedzera kana kubvisa chinzvimbo kucharamba kuchiperekedzwa nekumwe kunonoka.

Matipi ekushandisa iyo gearbox Izitronic

Bhokisi reEasytronic robhoti rinowanikwa mune mamwe maturu emhando dzakadai saZafira, Meriva, Corsa, Vectra C uye Astra, inogadzirwa naOpel. Vatyairi vazhinji vanogunun'una nezvekushanda kwebhokisi iri. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti, zvinoenderana nerondedzero yeiyo mashandiro ekushandisa, iyo sisitimu ndiyo shanduko yakasununguka yekufambisa kwekushandisa.

Sezvo iyo unit inoshanda mune otomatiki modhi, kumwe kutsetseka uye kupfava kunotarisirwa kubva kwazviri kubva kune yakasarudzika otomatiki muchina unofambiswa neiyo torque inoshandura (kune rumwe ruzivo rwekuti mashandiro aya anoshanda sei, verenga pano). Asi muhupenyu, zvishoma zvakasiyana zvinoitika. Iyo robhoti inosiyaniswa nekuomarara kweiyo clutch disc yekubatanidza, sekunge kuti mutyairi anongoerekana adonha chitiviri mushure mekumhanyisa kumhanya. Chikonzero ndechekuti zvemagetsi hazvikwanise kushandura zvine mutsindo "kunzwa" kunge munhu.

Robhoti ine zvayakaipira zvakafanana neyechinyakare makanika, kusara kwenzvimbo dzekuwedzera dzinogona kukuvadza, semuenzaniso, madhiraivha emagetsi ebhasikiti kana bhokisi pacharo.

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwekushanda hweEasytronic manual transmission, mutyairi anofanira kutevedzera zvinotevera kurudziro:

1. Kana mota ikamira parobhoti kana panjanji, iwe unofanirwa kufambisa giya rinosarudza giya kuti risarerekere, uye kwete kubata mabhureki, sezvazviri mumuchina. Kunyangwe muchina usinga fambe kana muchina wakamira zvizere uye mabhureki achiiswa, batira dhiraivha dhiraivhu riri kushanda uye rinotarisana nekushushikana kukuru. Mune yekusarerekera kumhanya modhi, batira dhiki yakadzvanywa ichikwikwidza flywheel, ipapo giya regearbox dhiraivhu haina kuburitswa nechero magiya. Kana ukabata bhureki kwenguva yakareba, nekufamba kwenguva, dhiraivha inomira kubata dhisiki-yakatakura dhisiki, uyezve iyo yekukwesana lining ichatanga kubata iyo flywheel, iyo inopisa uye inopera.
2. Paunenge uchipaka, haufanire kusiya mota nekumhanyisa, sezvinoita vatyairi vazhinji vane giya rekushandisa. Kune izvi, kupaka kuputsa uye kwazvakarerekera giya zvakaiswa.
3. Zvemagetsi zvebhokisi zvinogadzirisa akawanda akasiyana masekondi, kusanganisira mashandiro emabhuru ayo anovhenekera kana brake yadzvanywa. Kana rimwe remarambi aya rikatsva, dunhu racho harivharike, uye iyo yunitori inogona kusakwanisa kugadzirisa bhureki rekumanikidza, saka dhiraivha inogona kusatendeuka kuti ibvise bhokisi kubva kubhururu.
4. Maitiro ekurwisa kufambisa ekugadzirisa haafanire kuregeredzwa. Paunenge uchichinja mafuta, tevera zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri zvemhando chaiyo yekuzora. Mune kumwe kuongorora tatofunga nezvekuti ndeapi mafuta anoshandiswa mumabhokisi emagetsi.
5. Panguva yakakodzera chinja mabhureki emvura ari batira wedunhu. Maitiro aya anofanirwa kuitwa paavhareji makiromita zviuru makumi mana. mileage.
6. Mota painopinda mune yakanyanya jam jam kana jam, usashandise otomatiki modhi, asi chinja kune semi-otomatiki modhi kuitira kuti zvemagetsi zvisachinje magiya zvisina basa.
7. Usashandise mota kukurira migwagwa yemumugwagwa, uye fambisa mota nenzira kwayo sezvazvinogona pachando, isina kutenderera kwevhiri, kuitira kuti magiya asashanduke kana mota ichimhanya zvisina kukodzera.
8. Kana mota ikamira, hapana kesi iwe yaunofanirwa kuedza kubuda mumusungo nekusvetuka kana kutsvedza mavhiri ekutyaira.
9. Iyo sevhisi yeyuniti yakanangana nenzira yekutyaira iyo mutyairi anoshandisa. Nechikonzero ichi, kutapurirana uku kuri kungopesana munzira yemitambo yekutyaira.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utange injini uye wotanga kutyaira mota nesitronic mune inotevera kuteedzana:

1. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yekushandisa mota, zvakafanira kuti utange injini yemoto yemukati chete kana iyo yekumhanyisa mhanyisa iriko, kunyangwe ruzivo rwuchiratidza kuti simba remagetsi rinotanga neimwe nhanho, asi bhureki rinofanira kudzvanywa. Ehe, iwe haufanire kuita izvi, nekuti kutyora kwekurudziro uku hakungoratidzi chete injini kutakura zvisina basa panguva yekutanga, asi zvakare kunopfekedza batira.
2. Kunyangwe kana mota isina kwayakarerekera, injini haizotanga kusvikira bhureki rekutsikirira radzvinyirirwa (mune ino kesi, iyo N icon padhibhodhi ichavheneka).
3. Kutanga kwesangano kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa neyakaora mwoyo bhureki rekumisa uye kufambisa iyo inosarudza lever kune chinzvimbo A. Muzhizha, yekutanga kumhanya yakabatidzwa, uye munguva yechando, yechipiri, kana paine inoenderana nzira mune-bhodhi system.
4. Bhureki rinoregedzwa uye mota inotanga kufamba. Kana mutyairi asingamanikidzi bhureki, asi pakarepo achichinjisa lever kubva kwazvakarerekera kuenda muchimiro A, zvinofanirwa kumanikidza gasi zvakanaka, semamakanika. Zvichienderana nekurema kwemota, injini inogona kumira isina kuzadza.
5. Kupfuurirazve, iko kufambisa kunoshanda otomatiki modhi, zvinoenderana nenhamba yekumuka kwemukati injini yemagetsi uye chinzvimbo chegasi rinokanganisa.
6. Reverse kumhanya inoitwa chete kana mota yakamiswa zvachose (izvi zvinoshandawo nekushanda pamakanika). Kana bhureki rikadzvanywa, giya rehigi rinosimudzwa richiiswa panzvimbo R. Bhureki rinoburitswa, uye mota inotanga kufamba neinjini yekumhanyisa. Iwe unogona kuita iyi maitiro pasina kumanikidza iyo bhureki rekumedura, chete kana uchichinjira kuna R, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera zvishoma injini kumhanya.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kutanga kwekufamba, zvisinei nekuti ndiko kwekutanga kana kudzosera kumashure, kunofanirwa kuitiswa chete neiyo bhureki rekumedura rakaora mwoyo. Muchiitiko ichi, batira ichagara kwenguva yakareba.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kwekutarisa

Chero mota sisitimu, kunyangwe yainge yagadzirwa kare zvakadii, ine zvayakanakira, asi panguva imwe chete haina kusaperera. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Isitronic robotic cheki yekutarisa. Heano zvakanakira kufambisa uku:

• Kuenzaniswa nemuchina wekare, zvinodhura zvishoma. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti kune chikuru chikamu chakavakirwa kune marefu-akasimbiswa mamakanika. Iyo dhizaini haishandisi torque converter, iyo inoda huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta, uye yakawanda nzvimbo yekumisikidza pamotokari;
• Bhokisi idzva rinopa mota nemasimba akanaka (achienzaniswa ne otomatiki, iwo marongero ehukuru hwepamusoro);
• Zvese mukuenzanisa kumwechete nekutenderera otomatiki, iri bhokisi rinoratidza hupfumi maererano neinjini peturu yekushandisa;
• Hazvidi mafuta akawanda - kufamba kunoshandisa vhoriyamu yakafanana neyeanomakanika vane hukama.

Kunyangwe paine kushanda kwayo, iyo yerobhoti yerudzi rweyuniti ine zvinyowani zvakakosha.

1. Panguva yekumhanyisa kumhanya, majee anonzwika, sekunge mutyairi aburitsa pakarepo batira, iyo inokanganisa kutasva kwekutasva ine simba rekumhanya;
2. Kunyangwe iine mashandiro ekushanda, iro bhokisi rine diki rinoshanda rekushandisa;
3. Sezvo dhizaini ichishandisa batira imwe chete, iyo nguva iri pakati pekuchinja kwegear inobatika (basa rinofambidzana nekunonoka);
4. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mari yakawandisa mukugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwechigadzirwa pane kuita nenzira dzakafanana mune yechi classical mechanics;
5. Sezvo gearshift richiitika nekunonoka, injini sosi haishandiswe neunyanzvi hwekuita;
6. Paunenge uchiisa uku kutapurirana kubva kukambani yeOpel mumota, injini yemagetsi haina kunyatsoshandiswa
7. Kunze kweiyo semi-otomatiki maitiro, mutyairi haana rusununguko rwekuita kana achityaira mota - iro bhokisi rinomhanyisa kumhanya chete mune iyo modhiyo iyo yawakagadzirirwa;
8. Iwe haugone kuita chip tuning nekuisa imwe firmware pane iyo control unit kuitira kuti uchinje hunhu hwechigadzirwa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozofanirwa kutenga imwe ECU ine yakakodzera firmware (zvakasiyana verenga nezvekuti nei vamwe varidzi vemota vachiita chip tuning, uye hunhu hupi hunokanganiswa neiyi nzira).

Pakupera kwekutarisa kwedu, tinopa vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti ungajaira sei Easytronic mushure memuchina:

Kutyaira robhoti nemazvo Unofanira kutya Easytronic? Opel anotyaira sei robhoti. Mutambo weAytytronic