Vakaenda uye havana kudzoka - 12 dzakashaikwa mhando dzemota

Aya mavara emota akamira kuvapo mumakumi emakore apfuura. Zvimwe zvacho zvinozivikanwa zvishoma kune veruzhinji, asi kune vanozivikanwawo pasi rese. Sei takasvika pano uye chii chatakarasikirwa kubva pakuvharwa kwavo? Kana pamwe yaive yeakanakisa, nekuti mazhinji acho akapotsa anyangarika? Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kubvumwa kuti kune zvimwe zvinosiiwa, sezvo mamwe emhando idzi akagadzira mota dzinoshamisa.

NSU

Chimiro chave chakafa kwehafu yezana ramakore uye modhi yayo yazvino iNSU Ro 80, ine 1,0 litre inotenderera injini inoburitsa 113 hp. yakanga isiri yepakutanga mukugadzirwa. Mumakore ekuma1960, rudzi rweGermany rwakabudirira mukutengesa modhi yekompakiti yekumashure-mavhiri, asi ndokufunga kurova nyika nemotokari yekugadzira yeWankel.

Sarudzo iyi yakaratidza kuuraya NSU, sezvo mainjini aya aisazivikanwa zvikuru, uye kufarira mota dzemashure-mavhiri kwakatanga kudzikira panguva iyoyo. Nekudaro, iyo NSU Ro 80 yakava rwiyo rwe swan kune iyo kambani yakauya pasi pekutonga kweAudi. Kambani ine mukurumbira yaive zvino yabatanidzwa nekutadza uye yakakurumidza kukanganwika.

Daewoo

Hapana kana munhu akafunga kuti hombe yekuKorea yakabata yaizopunzika muna 1999 uye yotengeswa kunze nechidimbu. Daewoo mota dzainyatso kuzivikanwa pasirese uye dzaigadzirwa mune dzimwe nyika kunze kweSouth Korea, asi kusavapo kwavo hakugone kutsamwisa chero munhu.

Iyo yazvino modhi yaive Daewoo Gentra, inova kopi yeChevrolet Aveo uye yakagadzirwa kusvika 2015 muUzbekistan. Iye zvino mota dzeRavon dzaungana panzvimbo, uye kune dzimwe nyika Daewoo yashanduka kuita Chevrolet.

SIMCA

Pane imwe nguva, ichi chiratidzo cheFrance chakabudirira kukwikwidzana nevakagadziri vakuru, vachiunza mota dzinoyevedza pasirese. Iyo SIMCA 1307/1308 mhuri yakashandawo sekurudziro yekusikwa kweMosvvich-2141.

Mhando yechangoburwa yechiratidzo yakabuda muna 1975, apo SIMCA yaive yake muridzi wemari Chrysler. Mukupedzisira, maAmerican vakasiya iyo mhando, vachimutsidzira iro rekare zita reBritish Talbot panzvimbo yayo.

Talbot

Kunyange pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, motokari dzine simba uye dzakakurumbira dzakagadzirwa pasi pechiratidzo ichi - zvose muUnited States, uko kambani yakavambwa, uye muFrance. Muna 1959, fekitori yeFrance yakatorwa neSIMCA uye mhando yakavharwa kuitira kuti isatsause vatengi.

Muna 1979, Chrysler akadonhedza zita reSIMCA ndokudzorera iro rekare zita reTalbot, iro rakagara kusvika 1994. Idzo mota dzekupedzisira pasi peichi chiratidzo dzaive hatchback hombe yezita rimwe chete uye compact Horizont neSamba. Kunetsekana kwePSA, iko zvino kuri nekodzero yechiratidzo, inonzi iri kufunga zvekumutsiridza Talbot, ichichinja kuita shamwari yeDacia, asi izvi hazvina kusimbiswa.

Oldsmobile

Imwe yemhando dzekare uye inoremekedzwa yeAmerica, chave chiri chiratidzo cheiyo yemuno indasitiri yemotokari isingagumi. Mune ma1980s, akapa mota nemhando dzinoyevedza idzo dzaitove pamberi penguva yavo.

Zvisinei, pakutanga kwezana remakore rino, GM yakasarudza kuisa pfungwa pamhando dzeChevrolet neCadillac, zvichisiya nzvimbo yeOldsmobile. Iyo yazvino modhi yemhando yakakurumbira ndeye Alero.

Moskvich

Uye kana veAmerica vachidemba Oldsmobile, saka vazhinji maRussia vanobata Moskvich nenzira imwecheteyo. Ichi chiziviso chakatangisa chekutanga mota yekutakura muUSSR, yekutanga Soviet subcompact mota yakanangana nevatengi vega, uye yekutanga post-hondo inodhura mota yakawanda. Nekudaro, izvi hazvimubatsire kupona shanduko.

Iyo yazvino misa modhi, iyo Moskvich-2141, inowira munjodzi yehuhu hunotyisa uye hurombo hutongi hwefekitori. Kuedza kumutsiridza nemhando "Prince Vladimir" uye "Ivan Kalita" (2142) yakaguma nekukundikana. Munguva ichangopfuura, pave nerunyerekupe rwekuti Renault iri kugadzirira rumutsiriro rweSoviet brand, asi izvi hazvigoneki, sezvo kunyange veRussia pachavo havadi.

Plymouth

Yakanga isiri GM chete iyo yakatambura nemakumi emakore ekutongwa zvisirizvo, asiwo mukwikwidzi wayo Chrysler. Muna 2000, boka rakavhara rimwe remhando dzekare dzeAmerica "dzevanhu" (rakavambwa muna 1928), iro rakabudirira kukwikwidza nemhando dzinodhura dzeFord neChevrolet.

Pakati pemhando dzake dzekupedzisira pane avant-garde Prowler, iyo yakazove yakakundikana zvachose. Uyu muenzaniso wakabva wapiwa neChrysler brand, asi zvakare haina kubudirira.

Volga

Kurasikirwa kweichi chiratidzo kwaivewo kunorwadza kune vakawanda maRussia, asi iyi imhosva yavo. Mumakore achangopfuura, ivo vakangoisiya: kutengesa kweakajairika GAZ-31105, pamwe nemotokari yeSiberia yazvino, zviri kuramba zvichidonha.

Volga brand ichiri yeiyo GAZ yakabata, asi zvigadzirwa zvaro hazvigone kukwikwidza neavo vevakuru vanogadzira. Uye izvo zvinoita kuti mucherechedzo kudzoka kutadze kuita.

Tatra Makomo

Kana maRussia vachiri nostalgic yeMoskvich neVolga, uye maAmerican ari nostalgic yeOldsmobile nePontiac, saka maCzech anonzwira Tatra tsitsi. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kupa muenzaniso mumwe chete kwemakore makumi matatu - Tatra 30, kunyange kana iri yepakutanga mukugadzira uye kuvaka.

Muna 1996, kuedza kwakaitwa kutanga kugadzira shanduro yemazuva ano yeTatra 700 ine 8 hp V231 injini. Zvikamu makumi manomwe neshanu chete zvakatengeswa mumakore matatu, zvichiratidza kupera kwenhoroondo yemhando. Zvingangodaro nokusingaperi. Uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi, nekuti Tatra akapa zvakawanda kuindasitiri yemotokari. Kusanganisira yakawanda yekuvakwa kweVW Beetle, iyo, mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kunetseka kweGermany kwakavabhadhara.

Triumph

Kune vateveri vemotokari dzekuBritain dzinokurumidza, ichi chiratidzo chinoreva zvakawanda. Ivo vanokoshesa kwete chete magwagwa ayo, asiwo sedans, ayo aive pakati peakanyanya kusimba mukirasi yavo uye vakakwanisa kukwikwidza kunyangwe neBMW. Yekupedzisira yekutanga mhando yechiratidzo ndeye Triumph TR8 yemitambo roadster ine 3,5-litre V8, iyo yakagadzirwa kusvika 1981.

Kusvikira 1984, iyo Triumph Acclain yakasara, inova zvakare Honda Ballade. Iyo mhando ikozvino yave neBMW, asi hapana chakanzwikwa nezverumuko runogona kuitika. Nekudaro, Kukunda kwakava mumwe wevakawanda vaimbozivikanwa uye vanoremekedzwa mhando dzeBritish dzakapinda mukukanganwa.

CAN

Iyo inogadzira yeSweden zvirokwazvo ichine kuzvidemba kuzhinji. Kwemakore, SAAB yakagadzira yekutanga mota ine inoshamisa dynamics, yakanangana nevakadzidza uye aesthetes. Pakutanga, kambani iyi yakabatana neScania, ndokuzouya pasi pemapiro eGM, ndokuzotengwa nekambani yeDutch Spyker uye pakupedzisira ikava pfuma yeChina.

Iwo ekupedzisira 197 mayuniti eiyo 9-3 uye 9-5 mamodheru akaburitswa muna 2010. Parizvino, muridzi anotevera haana chinangwa chekumutsiridza iyo mhando, asi vateveri vake vachiri netariro kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi.

Mercury

Ford yakatamburawo kurasikirwa. Yakagadzirwa muna 1938, iyo Mercury brand yaifanirwa kutora nzvimbo yayo pakati peFord hombe neyakaremekedzwa Lincoln uye yakapera kusvika 2010.

Imwe yemhando yake yazvino ihombe Mercury Grand Marquis sedan. Yayo Ford Crown Victoria uye Lincoln Town Mota vamwe vakakwanisa kugara mukugadzira kwechinguva chidiki. Kusiyana neMercury, mhando yeLincoln yakaenderera mberi.