UAZ

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemHistory yeUAZ mota Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant (pfupiso UAZ) ibhizimusi remotokari reSollers vakabata. Iyo nyanzvi yakanangana nekupa pamberi kugadzirwa kwemotokari dziri kunze-mumugwagwa dzine mavhiri ese, marori, uye makombi. Kwakabva nhoroondo yeUAZ yakatanga munguva dzeSoviet, panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, apo panguva yekupinda kwemauto eGermany munharaunda yeU.S.SR, zvakasarudzwa kukurumidza kubvisa masangano makuru ekugadzira, pakati pavo paiva Stalin Plant (ZIS). Zvakasarudzwa kubvisa ZIS kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuguta reUlyanovsk, uko kugadzirwa kwehombodo dzeSoviet ndege kwakatanga nokukurumidza. Uye muna 1942, mota dzinoverengeka dzemauto ZIS 5 dzakatogadzirwa, marori mazhinji, uye kugadzirwa kwemasimba emagetsi kwakaunzwa. Musi waJune 22, 1943, chisarudzo chakaitwa nevakuru veSoviet kugadzira Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwayo, chikamu chikuru chendima chakagoverwa. Mugore iroro, motokari yokutanga, inonzi UlZIS 253, yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Muna 1954, Dhipatimendi reMugadziri Mukuru rakagadzirwa, pakutanga richishanda nemagwaro ekugadzira eGAZ. Uye makore maviri gare gare, hurumende yakarayira kugadzira mapurogiramu emhando itsva dzemotokari. Tekinoroji yehunyanzvi yakagadzirwa isina imwe kambani yemotokari yaive nayo. Iyo tekinoroji yaive nekuisa iyo tekinoroji pamusoro pesimba remagetsi, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemuviri, nepo kureba kwacho kwaichengetwa munzvimbo imwechete. Izvo zvakafanana 1956, chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chakaitwa - kupinda mumusika, kuburikidza nekutengesa kunze kwemotokari kune dzimwe nyika. Mhando yekugadzira yakawedzera zvakanyanya, chirimwa chakasarudzika mukugadzirwa kwemaambulensi nemavheni, kuwedzera kumatiraki. Mushure memakore makumi matanhatu, mubvunzo wakamuka wekuwedzera vashandi uye chinogadzira chinogona kwazvo mukuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemotokari. Mukutanga kwe70s, kugadzirwa kwakawedzera, pamwe nekuwedzera kukuru kwekugadzira uye huwandu hwemhando. Uye muna 1974, muenzaniso wekuedza wemotokari yemagetsi yakagadzirwa. Muna 1992 chirimwa chakashandurwa kuita mubatanidzwa stock stock. Panguva ino yekuvandudzwa kwayo, UAZ ndiyo inotungamira kugadzira mota dzekunze muRussia. Kuzivikanwa semugadziri anotungamira weRussia kubvira 2015. Inoenderera mberi nekusimudzira mukugadzirwa kwemotokari. Muvambi weUlyanovsk Automobile Plant yakasikwa nehurumende yeSoviet. Emblem Iyo laconic fomu yechiratidzo, pamwe neiyo chrome chimiro, inoratidza minimalism uye yemazuva ano. Mucherechedzo pachawo unogadzirwa nenzira yedenderedzwa nesimbi furemu, mukati uye kumativi ari kunze kwayo, kune mapapiro akavezwa. Pasi pechiratidzo pane kunyorwa UAZ mune yakasvibira mavara uye yakakosha font. Ichi ndicho logo yekambani. Chiratidzo chacho pachacho chinobatanidzwa nemapapiro akapararira egondo rinozvikudza. Izvi zvinoratidza chido chekukwira kumusoro. Nhoroondo yemota dzeUAZ Mota yekutanga kubuda pamutsetse wegungano ndeye multi-ton rori UlZIS 253 muna 1944. Mota iyi yaive nemagetsi edhiziri. Mumatsutso 1947, kugadzirwa wokutanga 1,5-tani rori UAZ AA womuenzaniso. Pakupera 1954 muenzaniso UAZ 69 debuted. Zvichienderana nechassis yemuenzaniso uyu, iyo UAZ 450 modhi ine chidimbu chemuviri wakagadzirwa. Iyo yakashandurwa muchimiro chemotokari yehutsanana yakanzi UAZ 450 A. Makore mashanu gare gare, iyo UAZ 450 V yakagadzirwa uye yakaburitswa, yaive 11-chigaro bhazi. Paive zvakare neshanduro yakashandurwa yeUAZ 450 D flatbed rori modhi, yaive nekamuri mbiri. Shanduro dzese dzakashandurwa kubva kuUAZ 450 A dzaive dzisina gonhi repadivi kumashure kwemotokari, iyo yega yaive UAZ 450 V. Muna 1960, UAZ 460 off-road motokari yakagadzirwa. Kubatsira kwemotokari kwaiva spar furemu uye simba rine simba kubva kuGAZ 21 modhi. Kwapera gore, zvakabudiswa seri-nemavhiri rori UAZ 451 D, uyewo motokari van 451. Kugadzirwa kweiyo sanitary modhi yemotokari inokwanisa kuvhiyiwa muchando chakakomba kudzika kusvika -60 degrees kuri kuitika. Mhando dze450/451 D dzakakurumidza kutsiviwa nemhando itsva yerori yeUAZ 452 D. Hunhu hukuru hwemotokari hwaive 4-stroke power unit, two-seat cab, uye muviri wakagadzirwa nematanda. 1974 rakanga risiri gore rekugadzirwa kweUAZ chete, asiwo kusikwa kwepurojekiti itsva yekugadzira motokari yemagetsi yemuenzaniso U131. Huwandu hwemhando dzakagadzirwa hwaive hudiki - 5 mayuniti. Iyo mota yakasikwa pahwaro hwechasi kubva ku452 modhi. Iyo asynchronous power unit yaive yechitatu-phase, uye bhatiri raipfuura hafu yakachajirwa isingasviki awa. 1985 inoratidzirwa nekuburitswa kweiyo 3151 modhi, ine yakanaka technical data. Uyewo chinokosha chaiva chikwata chesimba chine simba chine kumhanya kwe120 km / h. Iyo jaguar kana iyo UAZ 3907 modhi yaive nemuviri wakasarudzika wakavharwa magonhi akavharika. Musiyano chaiwo kubva kune dzimwe mota dzese waive wekuti yaive chirongwa chemotokari yemauto yakayangarara mumvura. Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ye31514 yakaona nyika muna 1992, yakashongedzerwa nehupfumi simba uye inovandudzwa kunze kwemotokari. Iyo Bhara modhi kana yemazuva ano 3151 yakaburitswa muna 1999. Pakanga pasina shanduko yakakosha, kunze kwekunge yakagadziridzwa zvishoma dhizaini yemotokari, sezvo yaive yakareba, uye iyo simba unit. Iyo Hunter SUV modhi yakatsiva iyo 3151 muna 2003. Ngoro yechiteshi ine jira pamusoro (iyo yekutanga vhezheni yaive nepamusoro pesimbi). Imwe yemhando dzekupedzisira ndeyePatriot, iyo ine kuiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva. Iyo chaiyo dhizaini uye hunyanzvi hunhu hunoiparadzanisa zvakajeka kubva kune yakaburitswa yakaburitswa UAZ modhi. Pamusoro peiyo modhi, iyo Cargo modhi yakazoburitswa. UAZ hairegi kukura kwayo. Semumwe weanotungamira eRussia automaker, anogadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzakavimbika. Haasi akawanda mamodheru emamwe makambani emotokari anogona kuzvirumbidza nekusimba uye hupenyu hwebasa hwemotokari seUAZ, sezvo mota dzemakore iwayo dzichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya.