Clutch - kusimbisa, tuning, ceramic kana kabhoni

Ngatitii iwe une kuwedzera kwakanaka kwesimba, asi haugone kuzviziva, nekuti injini yako inongoshandura batira rive gore remhepo, isingadzime chete kukakavadzana kwakabatana muhutsi, asi zvakare dengu uye nhunzi, zvachose kwete kuendesa simba reinjini kumavhiri.

Icho chokwadi ndechekuti, iyo yakakura nguva inoda kuendeswa kumavhiri, iyo yakakura mutoro pane clutch, iyo iri pa disc, mune clutch mechanism. Nekuwedzera nguva, simba rekudzvanya dhisiki kune flywheel rinofanira kuwedzera, nekuwedzera, iwe unogona kuwedzera nhamba yemadhisiki. Senguva dzose, mibvunzo miviri inomuka: chii chaunofanira kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu aya? Mhinduro iri nyore - iwe unofanirwa kurongedza clutch (kusimbisa).

Clutch mashandiro

Mune iyo stock vhezheni, iyo clutch mechanic inoshandisa organic - friction material inoshandiswa mu95% yeclutches. Zvakanakira zvaro mutengo wakaderera, unyoro kubatanidzwa, asi panguva imwechete kuvimbika uye kupfeka kushorwa kunobayirwa.

Ndezvipi zviri batira Tuning sarudzo? 

• ceramics;
• kabhoni fiber;
• kevlar;
• Ceramics ine musanganiswa wemhangura.

Mubvunzo unotevera ndewokusarudza? Ndezvipi zvirinani maererano nemutengo / chiyero chemhando, uye zvinobvumidza bhiribhara kudonha pamusoro pemunhu mukuru, ichitamisa nguva yese kubva kumota kuenda kumavhiri?

Ngatiti iwe wafunga kuisa kabhoni fiber. Chekutanga, tichienzanisa neyakajairwa clutch disc, iyi ichagara 3-4 nguva yakareba (Kevlar ichagara kunyange kwenguva refu). Mukuwedzera, iyi diski ichakubvumira kuti uendese torque yakawanda kubva kune injini kusvika kune kutapurirana (kuwedzera kwe8 kusvika ku10%), pasina kuvandudza zvimwe zvikamu zvechikwata. Ndiko kuti, dengu uye flywheel zvinogona kusiiwa zvakajairika. Mukuwedzera, kabhoni uye kevlar, kusiyana, semuenzaniso, makeramics, yakavimbika kune bhasiki uye flywheel, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya pfuma yegungano rose. Asi pane iyo chete yakaipa - kabhoni fiber uye kevral inoda kungwarira uye kureba kumhanya-mukati kweanenge 8-10 zviuru zvemakiromita. Vari kudawo kuchena uye kunaka kwekuiswa. Iyi sarudzo haina kukodzera kugadzirisa mitambo, asi munhuwo zvake.

Izvo zvakatonyanya kukoshesesa kudzosera nema discs nemhangura-zvedongo clutch mapedhi, yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kudhonza mijaho, mijaho yezvinhambwe zvipfupi. Vanotsungirira mitoro yakakura uye tembiricha; vane yakakwira coefficient of friction, vanokwanisa kutumira torque yakakura kwazvo (kuwedzera kubva pa90 kusvika 100%). Kusiyana neshanduro dzakapfuura, mhangura-ceramic discs inopfeka iyo flywheel uye tswanda yakawanda. Mune motorsport, iyo yavakagadzirirwa, izvi hazvikoshese, sezvo chinangwa checlutch chiripo ndechekumira kana imwe nhamba yekutanga. Izvi hazvina kukodzera zvachose sarudzo yezuva nezuva, sezvo iwe usingazoparadzi uye kuunganidza motokari kwemavhiki maviri kana matatu. Pano pane sarudzo yechitatu - ceramics, kunyanya cermets. Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama.

Ceramic clutch, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira (cermets)

Zvinoita sekunge pano iko kuwirirana pakati pestock clutch uye yakaoma yemitambo. Iyo sosi ye cermet ingangoita 100 makiromita uye kugona kwayo kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kuya kweiyo nyore organic disk. Vagadziri vakasiyana-siyana vane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemadhisiki akadaro, ane kubva pa000 kusvika ku3 petals. Nemapeti, arithmetic iri nyore: iyo yakakura simba remota, iyo yakawanda petals (friction clutches) inofanira kuva. Kune zvakare sarudzo dzine damper. Pasina damper disc, iyo clutch pedal ichave yakasimba, uye iyo inosanganisirwa ichave yakapinza. Iyo pedal inongove nenzvimbo mbiri: on uye off. Madhisiki akadaro anonyanya kushandiswa motorsport, ndiko kuti, mota inounzwa, inotora chikamu munhangemutange, inotakurwa patirarera uye inotorwa. Kana iwe wakadzikama uchifamba-famba muguta masikati, uye uchida kutyaira usiku, saka damper discs isarudzo yako. Vane anenge akafanana akatsetseka ekuchinja senge pane yakajairwa vhezheni, uye nekuda kwekuti iyo lining ndeye ceramic, unogona kutyaira usingatyi kuti uchapisa clutch.

Tuning zvimwe batira zvinhu

• Clutch tswanda yakasimbiswa nekushandisa mamakisi akasimba esimbi, mabhasiketi akadaro anotendera iwe kuti uwedzere pasi pasi kubva pa30 kusvika 100%, nekudaro kuwedzera kwekukwesana uye, semhedzisiro, kuchinjisa kwakawanda torque kune mavhiri.
• Flywheel... Sezvo mutemo, mumotokari, inofambiswa, izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kumhanyisa kwemota, uye akakosha chegumi chemasekondi mumakwikwi ekukwikwidza emakwikwi anoderedzwa. Uye zvakare, iyo isina kureruka flywheel iri mudura, mota yevafi inochengetedza mafuta sezvo simba shoma richidikanwa kumhanyisa. Imwe mukana weiyo isingaregi flywheel ndeyekuti inowanzo kuve nezvinhu zvitatu zvinogona kutsiviwa zvakasiyana.