Toyota, nhoroondo - Auto Story
Zviri mukati
Toyota, iyo yaipemberera makore makumi manomwe nemashanu mugore ra2012, ndeimwe yemhando dzakakosha dzemotokari pasi rose. Ngatitsvakei pamwechete nhoroondo yechiratidzo ichi chebudiriro yehupfumi uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza.
Toyota, nhoroondo
La Toyota akaberekwa zviri pamutemo muna 1933, ndiko kuti, apo Toyoda otomatiki pachirukiso - kambani yakavambwa muna 1890 uye ichiita kugadzirwa kwemalooms - inovhura bazi rakatarisana nemotokari. Pamusoro pechikamu ichi Kiitiro Toyodamwanakomana Sakichi (iye wekutanga kambani).
Muna 1934 yekutanga injini: Tora iri 3.4 hp, 62-litre inline-nhanhatu injini yakakopwa kubva muna 1929 Chevrolet iyo yakaiswa muna 1935 pane prototype A1 uye mwedzi mishoma gare gare pamotokari yekutengesa. G1.
Model AA: yekutanga chaiyo Toyota
Chekutanga muchina wekugadzira Toyota zviri Muenzaniso AA kubva muna 1936, yakashongedzerwa nemakanika akafanana neiyo A1 prototype, uye dhizaini yakafanana neiyo yaChrysler Kuyerera kwemhepo.
Toyota Motor Kambani inozvimiririra
Mu 1937 Toyota Motor Kambani inova yakazvimirira mhando. Sarudzo yaKiichiro yekusashandisa zita iri. Toyota Izvi zvinoenda pakutenda mashura: kunyora Toyota muchiJapanese, unoda masere (rombo rakanaka) mabrashi kurovera pane manomwe.
Munguva yechipiri Hondo Yenyika, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakamiswa mukufarira mamodheru akagadzirirwa mauto. Kuputika kwebhizimusi hakubatsire Aichi.
Post-war period
Kugadzirwa kwemotokari Toyota yakatanga zvakare muna 1947 na SA: modhi - inongowanikwa nemagonhi maviri uye yakafanana muchimiro kuVolkswagen. bug - izvo zvakasiyana nevamwe injini mana-humburumbira (1.0 ine 27 hp), ye kumiswa iine mavhiri mana akazvimirira uye muviri weaerodynamic.
Mushure menguva yekutambudzika, kambani yeJapan yakazopora muna 1950 payakaendesa zviuru zvishanu kumauto eUS ku Hondo yeKorea apo muna 1951 offroad blowjob, tateguru wemhuri Land cruiser... Yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kushandiswa kwemauto, yakakura kudarika Jeep uye ine simba rakanyanya: merit in injini 3.4 matanhatu-humburumbira 86 zvap
Mu 1957 Crown (sedan kana chiteshi chengoro ne Engines peturu nedhiziri kubva pa1,5 kusvika 1,9 litita) inova yekutanga Toyota kutumirwa kuU.SA, uye muna 1959 chirimwa muna g. Motomachi.
kuwedzera
Toyota inowedzera mumakumi matanhatu: nhamba "mamirioni gumi" inogadzirwa, uye zvibvumirano zvinotanga Hino e Daihatsu.
Yekutanga kumhara muEurope yakadzokera muna 1962 - ine mbiri Toyopet Tiara (maviri, matatu kana mana madhoo ne Engines kubva pa1 kusvika ku1,9 malita) muFinland - nepo muna 1963 mota yekutanga yekambani yeJapan yakagadzirwa kunze kweJapan, mu Australia... Muna 1968, makopi ekutanga muEurope akaunganidzwa muPortugal.
70s uye 80s
Muma70s. Toyota inova chiratidzo chinowedzera pasi rese: muna 1975, apo chiFinnish Hannu Mikkola inotanga kubudirira kweWRC kune mugadziri wechiJapan mu Rally 1000 makungwa seri kwevhiri Corolla - inova yekutanga kupinza mhando muAmerica, uye gore rinouya inosvika padanho remirioni imwe yemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Brand chifananidzo muEurope chinowedzerwa nekutangwa kwevatatu mitambo coupe: MR2 kubva 1985 (Engines 1.5 uye 1.6 yakaiswa pakati e shure dhiraivha), Iyo Yaimbove Brand XNUMX 1986 (injini kubva maviri kusvika matatu litita) uye Sero T160 kubva 1987 (inowanikwawo mu spider uye neinjini kubva ku1,6 kusvika ku2 litita).
mu1987 Toyota e Volkswagen kusaina chibvumirano chekugadzira Hilux pickup (tarot yeiyo Wolfsburg brand) kuGerman, uye muna 1989 yakasikwa Lexus brand.
Makumi mapfumbamwe
Mu 1992 Toyota inotanga kugadzirwa muUK Karina E (inozivikanwawo se Korona Т190): sedan ine injini kubva ku1,6 kusvika 2 litita.
Kune rimwe divi, 1997 raive gore remvura. hybrid naPrius XW10yakagadzirirwa madhoo mana uye 1.5 peturu injini yakabatanidzwa neyuniti imwe simba iyo muna 1999 yakagamuchira mubairo wepamusoro "wakanakisa injini yegore".
Mireniyamu yechitatu
Mireniyamu yechitatu Toyota inotanga nenzira yakanakisa kubvira 2000 Yaris XP10 (yakagadzirwa muFrance uye yakagadzirirwa ne Engines kubva 1 kusvika 1,5 l) inopihwa Mota yeGore.
Muna 2002, gore mutyairi weBrazil Cristiano da Matta seri kwevhiri Lola motorized Toyota anokunda US Championship Fomula BASKET -Mugadziri wechiJapan anotanga muF1. Mhedzisiro yacho haina kusarudzika: mumwaka misere (2005 yaive yakanakisa), timu yakatora zvinzvimbo zvitatu chete.
Muna 2005, iyo yakabatana nekutanga kwekugadzirwa muSt. Czech Republic kubva guta mota ayoo Mukubatana na Citroen (C1) Uye Peugeot (107), chizvarwa chechipiri Prius (ye XW20 iine 1.5 injini) inohwina mubairo Mota yeGore.
Mu 2009 Toyota Camry kutyaira Kyle Bush anokunda iyo American Championship NASCAR National Series... Ino inguva yekutanga (uye chete yazvino) nguva iyo dzino dzakateedzeredzwa neasina-US mugadziri.
