TOP 10 isingawanzo mota yeSoviet

В современном мире мало кого прельщает перспектива стать «счастливым» обладателем отечественной классики. Даже в советские времена новые авто не блистали высоким качеством. Это объяснялось скромным финансированием и сжатыми сроками на изготовление.

Zvakangodaro, kune venhoroondo buffs uye vateresi, mamwe mamodheru eSoviet mota indasitiri anonyanya kufarira. Tinopa TOP-10 yemakina akadaro.

ZIS-E134

Muchina uyu wakagadzirwa nekuda kwemauto. Mune hafu yekutanga yema1950. Bazi Rezvekudzivirira reUSSR rakatarisana nebasa rakaoma. Ungatakure sei zvinhu zvakakura zvemauto uye kupfura munzvimbo dzakashata? Kune rimwe divi, mota yaidikanwa ine patency yemotokari dzakateedzerwa. Kune rimwe divi, mota yaifanirwa kusvika kumhanya yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura tangi.

Muna 1956, dhizaini Bureau rakagadzirwa munyika, iyo yaifanirwa kugadzira yakakosha mota. Inofanira kunge iri 4-ekisero ese-mavhiri ekutyaira mota ine yakanyanya tonnage ye5-6 zviuru makirogiramu.

Mainjiniya uye vagadziri vakagadzira irori-yemugwagwa rori. Iyo yekuyedza modhi inogona kukunda madziro 60 cm kukwirira, iyo yakakwira kukwira materu yaive makumi matatu nemashanu uye mita ford. Nekudaro, huwandu hwayo hwekutakura hwaive matani matatu. Mushini hauna kugutsa zvikumbiro zvevatengi. Naizvozvo, iyo modhi yakaramba iri mukopi imwechete.

ZIL E 167

Imwe SUV yakagadzirirwawo zvechiuto muna 1963. Muenzaniso wacho wakarongwa kuti ushandiswe muSiberia mumigwagwa yechando.

Kubvisa kwepasi kwaive kurovera 85 masentimita. Inofanirwa kunge yakagadzira yakakwana snowmobile. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa matatu ekisero ane matanhatu mavhiri ekutyaira. Injini mbiri dzeZIL (375th modhi) dzakashandiswa seyuniti yemagetsi. Iyo yakazara simba yaive 118 bhiza.

Panguva yekuyedzwa, iyo-yemhando yepamusoro mota yakaratidza mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yenyika (zvishoma pazasi pemamita, zvinoenderana nehukuru hwayo). Mumazaya echando, akafamba nekumhanya kwemakiromita gumi paawa. Pamugwagwa wakatsetseka, wakamhanyisa kusvika ku10 km / h.

Iyo mota haina kumbopinda mukugadzirwa kwakawanda, nekuti mainjiniya akakundikana kugadzira giya rakasimba.

ZIL 2906

Iyo yakasarudzika amphibian yakagadzirwa munguva yemuchadenga mujaho. Chishandiso chakashandiswa kutsvaga ma cosmonauts anosvika. Iyo modhi yakaverengerwa muboka rekutsvaga, iro raive nezvidimbu zvitatu zvemidziyo. Akaendeswa kunzvimbo yekumhara kwechadenga. Yakanga ichishandiswa kuitira kuti vashandi vengarava vaive kumwe kunaya mumachakwi, uko michina yakajairika yaisakwanisa kusvika.

Chinhu cheiyi amphibian ndiyo auger-rotor chassis. Yaifambiswa nemaviri VAZ engines makumi manomwe neshanu emabhiza rimwe nerimwe. Chibvumirano chevhu chaive masentimita 77. The amphibian akawedzera kusvika 76 makiromita paawa.

Iyo diki yekutsvaga injini yakaburitswa mune yakashomeka edition yezvikamu makumi maviri. Analog yemota iyi yakashandiswa mune taiga kutakura matanda madiki-mashoma. Zvisinei, voruzhinji shanduro yakanga yakasiyana nemauto. Pamusoro pemvura, chishandiso chakasimudzira kumhanya kwegumi, pamvura - 20, uye pachando - 10 km / h.

VAZ-E2121 "garwe"

Kushuva kwevanjiniya veSoviet kwemaSUV kwaiwana mukurumbira. Uye zviitiko zvakapfuura tekinoroji yemauto. Saka, muna 1971, akavezwa mufananidzo wokutanga off-mugwagwa mutakurwi motokari. Vakuru vakaronga kugadzira mota yevanhu nemutengo unodhura.

The chikuru chakarurama motokari kirasi iri mana nemavhiri. Iyo Togliatti YeMotokari Yekudyara yakapedzisa iyo yekuyera modhi neinjini, idzo dzakazoiswa mumutsara wechitanhatu Zhiguli. Ose-mavhiri akabatanidzwa neine 1,6-litre injini yakaratidza mhedzisiro. Nekudaro, nekuda kwechitarisiko chisingaonekwe, mota haina kumbopinda muzvikamu. Kwakangosara prototypes mbiri, imwe yacho yaive neruvara rwegirini. Yeiyo iyo vaz vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Garwe".

Nekufamba kwenguva, kusimudzira kwakauya kunobatsira. Pahwaro hwechiitiko chakawanikwa mukuvandudzwa kwemotokari yemugwagwa, iyo inozivikanwa Niva yakagadzirwa.

VAZ-E2122

Mukufananidza neyekare mota yekuyedza, mainjiniya akatanga kugadzira mwenje wemagetsi. Iyo Niva prototype yakashandiswa sehwaro. Muenzaniso wacho wakagadzirirwa vatariri vezvikwata zvemauto. Zvichipa izvo zvekushandisa, zvakasarudzika zvinodiwa pamotokari. Naizvozvo, iyo prototype yakanatswa katanhatu.

Iyo modhi yagamuchira mvumo dzese dzakakodzera dzekupinda dzakateedzana. Zvisinei, muna 1988, chirongwa akamira panguva yokutanga padanho kugadzirwa.

Mainjiniya haana kukwanisa kumhanyisa mota-yemhando yepamusoro uye nekukurumidza pamusoro pemvura. Dambudziko rekumhanyisa raive rekuti kufamba kwaiitwa chete nekutenderera kwemavhiri. Kuti iwedzere kumhanya, mutyairi aifanira kuwedzera huwandu hwekuchinja kweinjini. Iyo mota uye gearbox rakaiswa mumabhokisi akavharika. Naizvozvo, nekuda kwekukanganisa kutonhodza, simba remagetsi raigara richipisa zvakanyanya.

ZIL-4102

Imotokari ine simba ine simba - iyi yaifanirwa kunge iri nyowani nyowani. Nekudaro, iye zvakare akafirwa munguva. Tichifunga nezvevateereri, mota yakagamuchira "kuzadza" kwepamberi panguva iyoyo. Iyo yega limousine yaive neakakomba multimedia system. CD-player uye magudzanzwi gumi - vanhu vashoma kwazvo, kunyangwe mukurota, "vakaonekwa" hwoumbozha hwakadai.

Pasi pehodhi yakaiswa injini-yakaita 7,7-litre V-injini, ichivandudza simba re 315 bhiza. Dhizaini dhizaini yakaronga kuumba akati wandei emota dzepamusoro. Iyo purojekiti yakaratidza kugadzirwa kwechinoshanduka, limousine uye chiteshi ngoro.

Zviratidzo zviviri zvakabuda mushopu yegungano. Nhema yeGeneral Secretary weCPSU Central Committee M. Gorbachev. Yechipiri (goridhe) ndeyemukadzi wake. Pasinei nekusiyana kwemukati uye dhizaini, chirongwa ichi chakavharwa. Paive nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveizvi. Pakati pavo pane "zvido" zvevakuru uye mamiriro akaoma munyika.

Nhasi imwe yemotokari dzeshure dzemabhizimusi eSoviet mota iri muZIL Museum.

US-0284 "Kutanga"

Iyi mota yekare, iyo isina kupinda mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji, yaive neramangwana rakanaka. Muna 1988, subcompact prototype yakaunzwa kuGeneva Motor Show. Vatsoropodzi uye auto show vatori vechikamu vakafadzwa nechigadzirwa chitsva.

Mainjiniya akagadzira muviri kuitira kuti mota igamuchire kutsetseka kwakaringana - coefficient ye0,23 cd. Haasi ese emazuva ano mota anosangana nezviratidzo zvakadaro.

Uye zvakare, iyo salon yakasununguka. Iyo mota control system inosanganisira cruise control uye servo steering. Pasi pehodhi pane injini diki ine huwandu hwe0,65 litita. Mabhiza makumi matatu nemashanu akamhanyisa mota diki kune anoshamisa 35 makiromita / awa yenguva yemagetsi epasi-magetsi.

Kana mota ikaenda kune inotakura, indasitiri yemota yekumba yaizove nemukurumbira wakasiyana zvachose.

MAZ-2000 "Perestroika"

Mumwe "akabatwa" wekusanzwisisika kusangana kwemamiriro ezvinhu - yakakura prototype yerori. Iyo modhi yakatanga kuonekwa kuGeneva Motor Show muna 1988. Kunge chiratidziro chekare, uyu "murume akasimba" akagamuchira kurumbidzwa kwakakosha kubva kuvatsoropodzi.

Kwenguva yekutanga, mainjiniya uye vagadziri veSoviet mota indasitiri vakagadzira mota inoshuvira. Modular dhizaini yaive chimiro chemuviri. Kutenda nekushandiswa kweakasiyana enjiniya mazano, izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zveyuniti yemagetsi zvakafamba pasi pekatekesi. Izvi zvakanyanyisa kudzikisa kureba kwemotokari, uye kusunungura nzvimbo yeimwezve nhumbi nechubic mita imwe.

Nehurombo, icho chigadzirwa chitsva, chakakonzera kufara, hachina kuburitswa munhevedzano. Zvichida zvakangoitikawo, makore mashoma gare gare, kunetseka kweFrance kwakaburitsa serial serial Renault Magnum.

Homemade mota "Pangolin"

Pfungwa yekugadzira yakanaka mota yemitambo yaive "hutachiona" kwete chete nevekunze vatyairi. MuUSSR, kugadzirwa kwainyatsodzorwa nemaonero ehurumende. Naizvozvo, vanofarira, vanokurudzirwa nerunako uye simba remota dzekunze, vakasarudza kugadzira dzakagadzirwa nemaoko "mota dzemafungiro".

Uye mota inoratidzwa mumufananidzo ndicho chibereko cheakadai basa. Iyo modhi inogadzirwa muchimiro cheiyo Lamborghini Countach. Achiri kufamba. Mutumbi wemotokari yekumhanyisa retro unogadzirwa ne fiberglass. Pasi pehodhi, musoro wedenderedzwa wehunyanzvi akaisa injini "kopeck".

Iko kusarudzika kweiyo chete Pangolina pasirese yaive hood yekusimudza panzvimbo pekuvhura madhoo. Chokwadi, restyled vhezheni ine musuo yekuvhura mashini yasvika panguva yedu. Yega yekumhanyisa mota yakamhanyisa kusvika ku180 km / h. kunyangwe yakaiswa standard Zhiguli injini.

Mota yekuzvigadzirira "Laura"

Imwe "zano" yekuti nyika inoda mota dzemitambo ndi "Laura". Kusiyana nemakopi ekopiraiti emhando dzekunze, iyi mota yevintage yakasarudzika murudzi rwayo. Yakanga yakavakirwa chete pane pfungwa yemunyori yemainjiniya maviri kubva panguva iyoyo Leningrad.

Iyo yemitambo mota yakagashira 1,5-litre yemukati injini yemagetsi ine huremu hwe77 bhiza. Iyo yekumhanyisa muganho weiyo yakasarudzika yaive 170 km / h. Makopi maviri chete akagadzirwa. Imotokari yega yega yaive neyakavanda mubhodhi komputa.

Muchikamu chechipiri chema90. mota yachinja kupfuura kuzivikanwa nekuda kwemupfumi anofarira kubva kuSmolensk.