Mhando dzebhatiri

Bhatiri riri mumotokari yako rinodiwa kutanga injini. Mashandiro ayo asina chaanopomerwa anovimbisawo kuti mwenje yemota yakavhurika, mahwindo anovhurika nekuvhara, mawiper akachena, uye mumhanzi unotamba.

Kana injini ichimhanya, bhatiri riri mumotokari yako rinogara richichajwa. Asi, semamwe mativi ese, bhatiri zvakare rine hupenyu hwayo, uye panouya nguva apo painoda kutsiviwa.

Kana iwe uri kuronga kutsiva yako mota bhatiri, iwe unogona kuona zvichibatsira kuongorora mhando dzebhatiri.

Mhando dzemabhatiri emota - zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Wet

Mahara akanyorova mabhatiri akagadzirirwa:

• Starter yaisanganisira;
• Fast injini kutanga;
• Ipa simba kuzvinhu zvemagetsi apo mota isiri kumhanya.

Dzinonzi nyoro kana mafashama nekuti iyo electrolyte iri mavari inovhara zvakasununguka mahwendefa emutobvu. Mabhatiri emvura akapatsanurwa kuita maviri makuru mhando: SLI (Starter mabhatiri) uye yakadzika kutenderera.

SLI

Yekutanga bhatiri (SLI) ndeye chaiyo mota bhatiri. Iyo inopa pfupi, inokurumidza kuputika kwesimba rine simba kutanga injini yemotokari uye kutanga masisitimu.

Zvakanakira SLI Bhatiri:

• Mutengo wakaderera;
• Simba rakavimbika rekutanga;
• Hupenyu hwakareba hwakareba.

Cons:

• Kurema kwakawanda;
• Inonzwisisa kutonhora uye kutonhora kutonhora.

Yakadzika kutenderera mabhatiri

Yakadzika kutenderera mabhatiri akagadzirirwa kupa inogara yakawanda huwandu hwesimba kwenguva yakareba kwenguva. Aya mabhatiri anogona kuchajiwa uye kuburitswa kazhinji pasina kukuvadza kana kupfupisa hupenyu hwavo.

Ivo akakodzera kumisikidza zvemagetsi, mota mota, ngoro dzegorofu uye nezvimwe. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kwazvo kumisa magetsi mota.

Valve Yakagadziriswa Lead Acid (VRLA) mabhatiri

VRLA mabhatiri akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti haagadzirise-isina uye nekudaro haadi kuwedzerwa nguva dzose kwemvura kune iro bhatiri kugona. Sezvo ivo vasina-kuchengetedza, vanoiswa mucherechedzo kufekitori, izvo mukuita zvinoreva kuti havagone kudurura kana netsaona vatendeuka. Nekudaro, chisimbiso chefekitori chinoreva zvakare kuti hazvigone kusevenzerwa uye chinofanira kutsiviwa nezvimwe zvitsva pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo hunobatsira.

VRLA mabhatiri akapatsanurwa kuita maviri makuru mhando:

• Kubvisa girazi bonde (AGM);
• Gel mabhatiri.

Kubvisa girazi bonde (AGM)

Mabhatiri eAGM ari kuwedzera kufarirwa kuti ashandiswe mumotokari dzazvino sezvo kudiwa kwemabhatiri ane yakakwira cranking yazvino uye simba rekuchengetedza rakawedzera nguva pfupi yadarika.

Mabhatiri erudzi urwu akafanana chaizvo mune zvirimo kunyorova lead acid mabhatiri, kunze kwekuti electrolyte yavo inonwiwa uye inobatwa negirazi magasketi uye haigoni kubata zvakasununguka mahwendefa. AGM haina mweya wakawandisa, zvinoreva kuti bhatiri haridi kushandiswa kana kukwidziridzwa nemvura.

Iyi bhatiri mhando:

• zvishoma kubatwa ne electrolyte leakage;
• iyo mwero wehydrogen emissions iri pasi pe4%;
• Kusiyana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri emota, AGM inogona kuburitswa zvinyatso kuita pasina kukuvara.

Zvakanakira zveAGM mabhatiri:

• Kuwedzera kugona;
• Kurwisa kukuru kutonhora;
• Mvura haiite mhute;
• Lower kudzika mwero;
• Acid fumes haina kuburitswa;
• Vanoshanda chero mamiriro.
• Hapana njodzi yekudonha;
• Hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa.

Cons:

• Mutengo wepamusoro;
• Ivo havashiviriri yakakwira tembiricha.

Gel bhatiri

Gel mabhatiri akashandukawo kubva kune akajairwa lead acid mabhatiri. Iwo anoumbwa nemutobvu mahwendefa uye electrolyte yakagadzirwa nesulphuric acid nemvura yakasvibiswa, yakafanana neyakajairwa mabhatiri.

Musiyano chete ndewekuti mumabhatiri egel, silicon dioxide inowedzerwa kune iyo electrolyte uye nekudaro gobvu rakafanana negirisi rakaumbwa.

Hupenyu hwebasa remabheteri ejeri hwakareba kupfuura mabhatiri akajairwa uye eAGM, uye yavo yekuzvibuditsa yakadzika kwazvo.

Izvo zvakanakira gel mabhatiri:

• Hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa;
• Shock uye vibration kuramba
• No electrolyte kurasikirwa;
• Havadi kuchengetedzwa.

Cons:

• Mutengo wepamusoro;
• Ivo havatsigire nekukurumidza kuchaja;
• Havagone kutsungirira yakadzika kwazvo kana yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha.

EFB Mabhatiri

EFB musanganiswa wemabhatiri akajairwa uye AGM. Musiyano uripo pakati peAGM neEFB ndewekuti nepo AGM fiberglass pads yakanyikwa mu electrolyte, EFB mabhatiri haana. MuEFB, iyo electrolyte yemvura, pamwe chete nemapuleti, yakavharwa mumabhegi akakosha (midziyo yakaparadzana) uye haipise mafiberglass gaskets.

Pakutanga, rudzi urwu rwebhatiri rwakagadzirirwa zvakanangana nemotokari dzine yekutanga-stop system umo injini inotanga pakarepo. Nhasi, rudzi urwu rwebheteri rwuri kuwedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka.

Zvayakanakira EFB mabhatiri:

• Kuramba kusvika pakubuda kwakadzika;
• Kugona kushanda mune yakakura tembiricha renji (kubva -50 kusvika + 60 degrees Celsius);
• Yakagadziridzwa kutanga kuita;
• Mutengo wakaderera uchienzaniswa neAGM.

Minus - simba shoma.

Lithium-ion (Li-lon) mota mabhatiri

Hybrid uye mota dzemagetsi parizvino dzinoshanda nemabhatiri akadaro, asi hadzishandiswe mumotokari dzakajairika. Rudzi urwu rwebhatiri rinogona kuchengeta huwandu hwesimba.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vane zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvakakosha zvinodzivirira kushandiswa kwavo mumotokari dzakagadzirwa-kuwanda:

• Ivo anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe ese mamwe mabhatiri
• Hupenyu hwavo hwebasa haupfuuri makore matatu.

Inoita kwenguva yakareba sei mabhatiri emota?

Zvichienderana nerudzi, hupenyu hwebhatiri hunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Wet lead-acid mabhatiri, semuenzaniso, anonzwisisa zvakanyanya zvinhu zvakadai sekuwandisa, kudzika kwakadzika, kubhadharisa nekukurumidza, tembiricha pazasi -20 degrees Celsius. Izvi zvinokanganisawo hupenyu hwavo, izvo zvinowanzo kuve makore maviri kusvika matatu.

EFB mabhatiri akasimba zvakanyanya kupfuura akajairwa mabhatiri, ane hupenyu hwemakore matatu kusvika matanhatu. AGM uye Gel mabhatiri ari pamusoro pechinyorwa kwekusimba kwakanyanya. Hupenyu hwavo hwapfuura makore matanhatu.

Nzira yekusarudza chaiyo bhatiri mhando?

Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa, modhi uye zera remotokari

Wese muridzi wemota anofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeipi modhi, saizi uye mhando yebhatiri rinogadzirwa nevagadziri. Ruzivo urwu rwunoratidzwa mubhuku rekuraira. Kana mota yakatengwa pamusika wechipiri, ruzivo rwacho rwunogona kuwanikwa pane webhusaiti yemugadziri.

Kana iri zera remota, ichi chinhu chinogona zvakare kutamba chinzvimbo chakakosha pakusarudza bhatiri. Semuenzaniso, kana mota yako yakura zvakakwana, simba rakawanda rinodikanwa kuitanga. Muchiitiko ichi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutenga bhatiri rine simba zvishoma pane iro rekutanga.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze ari kuitwa mota

Mimwe mhando yemabhatiri anonyanyopokana nechando, nepo mamwe ari kunyanya kupokana nekupisa kwakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, kana mota ichityairwa muCanada kana kuAlaska, akajairwa lead-acid mabhatiri haazoshanda zvakanaka, nekuda kwekuti haakwanise kubata tembiricha inotonhora munzvimbo idzodzo. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo dzine tembiricha iri pazasi pechando, AGM neGel ndiyo sarudzo yakanakira iwe.

Uye zvinopesana. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine tembiricha yezhizha inosvika 40-50 degrees Celsius, AGM uye Gel mabhatiri haisi sarudzo yakanaka sezvo isingakwanise kumira kwakanyanya tembiricha. Mune ino kesi, akajairika rechargeable mabhatiri anobatsira kwazvo kwauri.

Zvichienderana nekuti unoronga kushandisa muchina kwenguva yakareba sei

Kana ukasaronga kutengesa mota yako kwemamwe makore mashoma, bheji yako yakanakisa ndeyekudyara mumhando dzebhatiri dzinodhura asi dzakavimbika senge AGM neGEL. Asi kana ukaronga kuitengesa, saka mabhatiri akanyorova akajairwa ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeapi marudzi emabhatiri aripo? Kune alkaline, lithium-ion, lithium-polymer, helium, lead-acid, nickel-metal-hybrid marudzi emabhatiri. Mota zhinji dzinoshandisa lead acid.

Nzira yekuziva sei rudzi rwebhatiri? Kuti uratidze rudzi rwebhatiri pane kesi yemuchina, mugadziri anoshandisa chiratidzo chakakosha: Sn (antimony), Ca-Ca (calcium), GEL (gel), nezvimwe.

Nderipi bhatiri rakanakisa remota? Yakachipa kutengesa uye kwete sewhimsical maererano nekuchaja vari lead-asidhi. Asi ivo vanoshandirwa (iwe unofanirwa kutarisa chiyero che electrolyte). Iyo yakakosha parameter ndiyo yekutanga ikozvino uye nhamba yeamp-maawa (kugona).