Bvunzo drive Lada 4 × 4. Kuvandudzwa chaizvo?
Mwenje we LED, mawindo emagetsi uye magirazi, zvigaro zvitsva uye dzimwe shanduko dzisina kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru, asi hazvina kunyatsoita kuti mota inoshamisa iwedzere
Iyo simbi inonamira yemusuwo uye iyo yakajeka LED mwenje wemwenje wemukati. Anozivikanwa kubva paudiki, kurira kwekutanga uye hunyoro hwemagirazi emagetsi, kurira kusinganzwisisike kweinjini yeZhiguli uye rustle yemhepo inogadzira compressor. Kubva mukati, iyo Lada 4 × 4 inotaridzika, kunyangwe yakachipa, asi yazvino, uye mamamita ekutanga seri kwevhiri anodzoserwa, kana zvisiri 1977, ipapo chaizvo mukupera kwema1990. Zvisinei, ekare ergonomics uye eerie kutapudza kwekutapira ipapo kunopera kumashure - kwemakore makumi mana ekugadzira, mota iyi haina kurasikirwa nedonhwe rimwe rerunyararo.
Kekupedzisira nguva yekunze kweSUV payakachinja pachena muna 1994, pakatanga kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro yeVZ-21213 muTogliatti. Shanduko dzakatevera dzaifanira kumirira angangoita makore gumi neshanu, uye kunyangwe ipapo dzakabuda zvekushongedza. Munguva kubva muna 15 kusvika 2009, michina yemota yekuvhenekesa uye zvemukati upholstery zvakachinjwa - kunyanya nekuda kwekubatana neChevrolet Niva uye nekumisikidza mwenje wezvino wekumanikidza.
Iwe unogona kusiyanisa iyo 2020 SUV neiyo nyowani redhiyeta grille ine matatu makuru mabharanzi uye hombe chrome chiratidzo, kanyanga padenga, maviri-mataira magirazi uye kusavapo kwechrome - masuo ekubata, magata edenga uye zvisimbiso zvegirazi rerabha hazvichashongedzwa. ine chrome inoisa, sekunge yaive imwe mhando yekushandurwa senge Black Edition. Nekudaro, shanduko idzi dzinotokodzera iyo SUV, kunyanya sezvo isinganzwisisike chrome isingashiviriri reagents echando chaizvo.
Uye kana iwe uchida kutenga chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa chaizvo, unofanirwa kutarisa iyo Urban vhezheni. Iye pachezvake anotaridzika kupenya - sekunge mukadzi wekare we4 × 4 mukadzi akagadziridzwa mune yakanaka studio, asi akadzivirira "rakabatana purazi". Mushure mechimanje manje, Urban akagashira mwenje yemwenje, zvakanyatso nyorwa mupurasitiki bhamba.
Iyo nyowani pani ingori budiriro: yakapfava, inotonhorera maumbirwo, zvine mwero uye zvinonakidza zvishandiso zvine onboard komputa uye unobtrusive backlighting, inofefetedza yekufefetera deflectors uye yakajairwa gadziriro yekutonga. Iyo "chitofu" ikozvino yakagadziriswa neakajeka anotenderera mawasher, padivi payo pane mabhatani ekuvhenekera iyo yemhepo inogadzirisa uye iyo yekudzokorodza mamiriro. Chokwadi, hazvisi zvese zvakaringana - iwo mapaneru anoita kunge anokwana mushe, asi mweya mune vanodzora vanoita ruzha rusinganzwisisike. Pazasi pane zvigadziko zviviri zve12-volt, asi AvtoVAZ haina kugona kuchaja USB.
Makadhi epamusuwo asinganetsi akasara akafanana, asi pane zvisina maturo mukutenderera kwemabatirwo ewindows: Lada 4 × 4 ikozvino yaiswa nemagetsi asingapikiswe, uye ma "oars" akasara chete pamahwindo ekumashure eiyo mashanu-masuo. Pakupedzisira, tunnel lining yakashandurwa - vabati vemikombe vakashandurwa madhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe, uye girazi uye magirazi ekudzora unit, pamwe nekiyi yekupisa makiyi, akaiswa munzvimbo yavo yepakutanga.
Panzvimbo pasherufu isingabatsiri patsoka dzemufambi, pari zvino paine girovhosi rakakura riine makamuri maviri nehomwe. Bhatani regenge rechimbichimbi rakatamira pakati pepaneru, uye plug yakaonekwa muvharo rekufambisa. Nhamo, chemberi "nomwe" mudhiraivho wehukuru hwakakura hakuna kwamboenda, uye zviroto zveairbag zvaramba zviroto chete.
Muchokwadi, Lada 4 × 4 ine airbag, asi yeparutivi imwe, yakasonerwa pachigaro chemutyairi. Kuvapo kwepiro kunodiwa nemirau yeESRA-GLONASS system, inosungirwa kune mota dzese nyowani (kumisikidza iyo airbag inomanikidza iyo system kutumira chiratidzo chekutambudzika), asi hazvitaure kuti ndeipi inofanira kuiswa mukati motokari.
AvtoVAZ yaitova neruzivo rwekuisa yakatarisana pamutsago paSUV muma90s, asi kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwaizoda mari yakanyanya - ingadai yakafanirwa kuitazve chikamu chese chekutungamira uye chikamu chemapaneru emuviri, kuisa maseru. Naizvozvo, kusvika parizvino muTogliatti, ivo vakakwanisa nemhinduro yakapusa uye yakachipa: vakabatanidza mutengo wedivi wakasadhura pachigaro chemutyairi uye vakaisa yekuvhundutsa sensor pane B-mbiru. Runyerekupe rwekuti chirimwa ichiri kutsvaga mutengesi wemakushini epamberi hachisati chasimbiswa zviri pamutemo.
Zvigaro zvitsva ndeimwe kuyedza kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwemhuri kwekumhara, asi dhizaini dhizaini haibvumidze kuchichinja zvakanyanya. Zvichienzaniswa nezvigaro zvidiki zvema makumi manomwe, zvigaro zvemhuri "Samara" zvakaiswa mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe zvakatoratidzika kunge zvakasununguka, asi hazvina kuchinja marongero epedhi, levers uye mudhiraivho.
Iyo SUV yakashomeka kanenge kumwe kugadziridzwa kwemadhivhiri, uye chokwadi ichi chinofanirwa kuregererwa mberi. Asi mumotokari yakagadziridzwa, zvigaro zvitsva zvakaonekwa zvakare - denser, yakati siyanei muchimiro uye ine padding yakanaka. Mutsamiro wakareba nemasendimita mana, uye ikozvino wakave wakasununguka kumakumbo, asi kunyangwe iine kumisikidzwa kwekumisikidza kumashure, zvinonetsa kuwana sarudzo inogamuchirwa yekumhara: mabvi anoda kuzorora pakatarisana nekodhi yekufambisa, mudhiraivho. vhiri riri pakureba kweruoko, uye iwe unofanirwa kusvika kune zvisinganzwisisike magiya, kunyanya echishanu ...
Nguva dzose pedyo.
Sarudza sevhisi
Zvinoshamisirawo kuti chigaro chekurudyi chakamiswa pakona diki kuitira kuti nzira yekupeta ishandire kuwana mutsetse wekumashure. Nenzira, pakaonekwawo bhonasi - misoro miviri inogona kusundidzirwa mumatumbu echigaro kuti isakanganisa maonero.
AvtoVAZ haina imwe sarudzo yeinjini inopinda, uye zviri pachena kuti dhizaini 1,7-litre Zhiguli dhizaini icharamba iine Lada 4 × 4 kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ayo. Asi kutaura zvine mutsindo, zvese zvakanaka pakufamba. Mukubatana neyakajeka-shanu-inomhanya "makanika" uye chinonzwisisika batira, ichi chikamu chinoshanda nemazvo, uye iyo SUV inotanga kubva panzvimbo zvine mutsindo. Uye iyo pasipoti 17 kubva pakumhanyisa kuenda ku "mazana" haisi tsaona, kunyanya kupihwa chokwadi chekuti mota iyi iri kuwana 100 km / h zvakanyanya kushoma.
Yechishanu giya inogona kubatidzwa kare pa80 km / h, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira chokwadi chekuti pairi iyo Lada 4 × 4 ichaita mushe mushe nekutapurirana. Kunyangwe iyo yekumisikidza kurira kuputira haibatsire - gobvu rakapetana mamati pane hood mumapaneru einjini chikamu padiki padiki inodzivirira injini pachayo, asi hapana zvachose nzvimbo yekutiza kubva pakuwungudza kwegearbox uye nekuchinjisa nyaya.
Zvese izvi hazvina zvazvinoreva kana Lada 4 × 4 yapinda mune yayo yemuno element. Kana mumigwagwa yakajairika ichiita senge ine hasha uye ichitamba zvishoma pamabump, saka pane tsvina inoenda zviri nyore seRenault Duster, nepo iine simba rekutungamira uye maitiro anonzwisisika. 83 injini yemagetsi haisisiri dambudziko nemagiya ane simba anokambaira. Uye zvakakomba kure-mugwagwa ane akakodzera matai, Lada anotya chinhu chimwe chete - diagonal yakaturika, iyo isingagoni kusiyanisa yekusiyanisa kukiya.
Mushure mechimanje manje, Lada 4 × 4 ine maviri chete masara maitiro. Iyo base Classic inodhura $ 7 uye haina zvigaro zvinopisa, magirazi emagetsi, kana kunyangwe kumashure kumashure. Asi pamusoro pemwenje yekumanikidza yekufambisa uye ERA-GLONASS, mota dzakadai dzine ABS ine emergency braking Assistant, Isofix mounts, magetsi windows, steering magetsi, fekitori-tinted girazi uye marimu esimbi. Misiwo mishanu musiyano mukugadzirisa kumwe chete inodhura madhora zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi masere neshanu, asi madhiraivha emagetsi achange ari pamahwindo epamberi.
Iyo yekare vhezheni Luxe inodhura $ 7. inosanganisira zvigaro zvinopisa uye magirazi emagetsi, mavhiri ealloy uye 557-volt socket mudhiramu kuwedzera kune iwo maviri saloon. Iyo yemhepo-yakadzikiswa vhezheni inoda imwe yekuwedzera ye $ 12. Kunze kwesarudzo dzefekitori, pane chete Comfort package, inodhura $ 510. nepakati kukiya uye redhiyo ine USB-chinongedzo. Zvakare, $ 260. iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara yakawedzera kune iyo esimbi kara - pane zvinomwe sarudzo dzaunosarudza kubva pakurwisa matatu akakosha iwo. Uye iyo inotonhorera sarudzo ndeye yakakosha combo kufukidza pendi, iyo inodhura inokwenenzvera $ 78. Iyo inodhura zvakanyanya ndeye Lada 7 × 379 Urban ine yakazara seti, asi uchafanirwa kuburitsa $ 4 yayo.
Sezviri pachena, iyi SUV kusimudzira ichave yekupedzisira. Kwechinguva, iyo yazvino Lada 4 × 4 ichave inogadzirwa pane iyo AvtoVAZ conveyor yakafanana neiyo Chevrolet Niva, iyo ichazogamuchirawo iyo Lada brand. Uye mumakore mashoma, chirimwa chichaunza mota nyowani, iri kuvakwa papuratifomu yeFrench B0.
Zvingangodaro, mota yechizvarwa chitsva chose ichave ine banal yemagetsi inodzora batira pane yakaoma kiyi uye kushomeka, asi hapana chinotadzisa vashandi VAZ kuchengetedza rakanyanya geometry uye yakakwira clearance. Kune rimwe divi, iko kuchinjira kuchikuva chitsva kunovimbisa seti yakazara yeazvino masystem ekuchengetedza, kusanganisira epamberi maairbag.
| Rudzi rwemuviri | Wagon |
| Miganhu (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira), mm | 3740/1680/1640 |
| Wiricheya, mm | 2200 |
| Ground clearance, mm | 200 |
| Trunk vhoriyamu, l | 265-585 |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 1285 |
| Huremu hwakazara, kg | 1610 |
| mhando yeinjini | Peturu, R4 |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm | 1690 |
| Simba, hp ne. paRpm | 83 pa5000 |
| Max. torque, Nm pa rpm | 129 pa4000 |
| Kufambisa, kutyaira | Yakazara, 5-st. ITUC |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h | 142 |
| Kumhanyisa kusvika 100 km / h, s | 17 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 12,1/8,3/9,9 |
| Mutengo kubva, $. | 7 334 |
