Subaru

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemCar nhoroondo mumamodeliMibvunzo nemhinduro: Idzi mota dzeJapan ndedzeSubaru Corporation. Iyo kambani inogadzira mota kune ese ari maviri musika wevatengi uye zvekutengesa zvinangwa. Nhoroondo yeFuji Heavy Industries Ltd., ine chiratidzo cheSubaru, inotanga kumashure muna 1917. Nekudaro, nhoroondo yemotokari yakatanga muna 1954. Subaru mainjiniya anogadzira prototype nyowani yeP-1 mota muviri. Panyaya iyi, zvakasarudzwa pamakwikwi ekusarudza zita remotokari itsva. Sarudzo zhinji dzakatariswa, asi "Subaru" ndeye muvambi uye mukuru weFHI, Kenji Kita (Kenji Kita). Subaru zvinoreva kubatana, chaizvoizvo "kuunganidza" (kubva kuJapan). Chikwata chenyeredzi "Pleiades" chinodanwa nezita rimwe chete. Zvaiita semufananidziro kuna Kita, saka zvakasarudzwa kusiya zita, nekuti iyo HFI kunetsekana kwakavambwa nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemakambani matanhatu. Nhamba yemakambani inoenderana nehuwandu hwenyeredzi muboka renyeredzi rePleiades rinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama. Muvambi Pfungwa yekugadzira imwe yekutanga mota dzevatyairi yeSubaru mhando ndiye muvambi uye mukuru weFuji Heavy Industries Ltd. — Kenji Kita. Ndiye muridzi wezita remhando yemota. Iye pachake akatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa uye muviri weP-1 (Subaru 1500) muna 1954. MuJapan, mushure mekurwisana, dambudziko reinjiniya rakauya, zviwanikwa mumhando yezvigadzirwa nemafuta zvakashaikwa zvakanyanya. Panyaya iyi, hurumende yakamanikidzwa kudzika mutemo wekuti motokari dzinosvika 360 cm kureba uye kushandiswa kwemafuta asingadariki 3,5 litres pa100 km ive pasi pemutero wepasi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Kita panguva iyoyo akamanikidzwa kutenga mifananidzo yakawanda uye zvirongwa zvekugadzirwa kwemotokari kubva kuFrance kunetseka Renault. Nekubatsira kwavo, akakwanisa kugadzira motokari yakakodzera murume wechiJapan mumugwagwa, akakodzera mitsara yemutemo wemitero. Yaive Subaru 360 modhi yakaburitswa muna 1958. Zvadaro nhoroondo yepamusoro yechiratidzo cheSubaru yakatanga. Emblem Logo Subaru, zvisingaite, inodzokorora nhoroondo yezita remhando yemotokari, iyo inoshandura seboka renyeredzi "Pleiades". Chiratidzo chacho chinoratidza denga umo boka renyeredzi rePleiades rinopenya, rine nyeredzi nhanhatu dzinogona kuonekwa mudenga usiku pasina teresikopu. Pakutanga, iyo logo yakanga isina kumashure, asi yakaratidzirwa sesimbi ovha, isina chinhu mukati, paive nenyeredzi dzesimbi dzakafanana. Gare gare, vagadziri vakatanga kuwedzera ruvara kune kumashure kwedenga. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakasarudzwa kudzokorora zvachose chirongwa chemavara chePleiades. Iye zvino tinoona ovha yeruvara rwedenga rehusiku, pairi nyeredzi chena nhanhatu dzinobuda pachena, izvo zvinogadzira kuita kwekupenya kwadzo. Nhoroondo yemotokari mumamodeli Kune nhoroondo yese yekuvapo kweiyo Subaru mota brand, kune anenge makumi matatu makuru uye anenge gumi ekuwedzera ekugadziridzwa muhomwe yemhando. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, mhando dzekutanga dzaive iyo P-1 uye Subaru 360. Muna 1961, iyo Subaru Sambar complex yakatangwa, iyo inogadzira mavhani ekutakura, uye muna 1965 inowedzera kugadzirwa kwemotokari huru neSubaru 1000 line. Iyo mota ine mavhiri mana epamberi, injini yechina-cylinder uye huwandu hunosvika 997 cm3. Simba reinjini rakasvika 55 horsepower. Idzi dzaive injini dzemhando dzebhokisi, dzakazogara dzichishandiswa mumitsara yeSubaru. Apo kutengesa mumusika weJapan kwakatanga kukura nokukurumidza, Subaru yakasarudza kutanga kutengesa motokari kune dzimwe nyika. Kuedza kutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuEurope kwakatanga, uye gare gare kuUSA. Panguva ino, chikamu cheSubaru cheAmerica, Inc. chakatangwa. muPhiladelphia kutumira kunze kweSubaru 360 kuAmerica. Kuedza kwakakundikana. Pakazosvika 1969, kambani yaive ichigadzira maviri matsva ekugadzirisa mamodheru aripo, kutanga iyo R-2 uye Subaru FF pamusika. Iyo prototypes yezvigadzirwa zvitsva yaive R-1 uye Subaru 1000, zvichiteerana. Mune yazvino modhi, mainjiniya anowedzera saizi yeinjini. Muna 1971, Subaru yakaburitsa mota yepasirese yekutanga dhiraivha, iyo yakakwezva kufarira kukuru kubva kune vese vatengi uye nyanzvi dzepasirese. Iyi modhi yaive Subaru Leone. Motokari yakatora nzvimbo yayo yekuremekedza mune imwe niche umo maive musina makwikwi. Muna 1972, R-2 yakadzorerwa zvakare. Inotsiviwa naRex ine injini ye2 cylinders uye vhoriyamu inosvika 356 cmXNUMX. cubic, iyo yakawedzerwa nemvura inotonhorera. Muna 1974, kutengesa kunze kwemotokari dzeLeone kwakatanga kukura. Ivo vakabudirira kutengwa kumusoro muAmerica. Iyo kambani iri kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye chikamu chekutengesa kunze chiri kukura nekukurumidza. Muna 1977, kuendeswa kweiyo itsva Subaru Brat modhi kumusika wemotokari yeAmerica kwakatanga. Pakazosvika 1982, kambani inotanga kugadzirwa kweinjini dze turbocharged. Muna 1983, kugadzirwa kwe-all-wheel drive Subaru Domingo kunotanga. 1984 yakaratidzwa nekuburitswa kweJusty modhi, yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi ECVT variator. Inenge 55% yemotokari dzese dzakagadzirwa dzatotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kuwanda kwemichina yaigadzirwa gore negore yaisvika 250 XNUMX. Muna 1985, iyo yepamusoro supercar Subaru Alcyone inopinda pasi rose. Simba rejini yayo yechitanhatu-cylinder boxer raigona kusvika ku145 horsepower. Muna 1987, shanduko itsva yemuenzaniso weLeone yakabudiswa, iyo yakatsiva zvachose yakatangira pamusika. Subaru Legacy ichiri yakakosha uye mukudiwa pakati pevatengi. Kubva 1990, iyo Subaru kunetsekana kwave kushingairira kusimukira mumitambo yemitambo uye Nhaka yakave inonyanya kufarira pamakwikwi makuru. Panguva ino, motokari duku yeSubaru Vivio iri kubuda kune vatengi. Yakabudawo mu "sport" package. Muna 1992, kunetseka kunoburitsa iyo Impreza modhi, inova bhenji chaiyo yerally mota. Idzi mota dzakabuda mumhando dzakasiyana dzine saizi yeinjini dzakasiyana uye zvemazuva ano zvemitambo. Muna 1995, kumashure kweiyo yakatobudirira maitiro, Subaru yakatanga iyo Sambar EV yemagetsi mota. Nekuburitswa kweForester modhi, vagadziri vakaedza kwenguva yakareba kurongedza mota iyi, nekuti kumisikidzwa kwayo kwakafanana nechinhu chakafanana nesedan uye SUV. Imwe modhi nyowani yakatengeswa ikatsiva Vivio neSubaru Pleo. Iyo zvakare inova mota yegore muJapan. Kare muna 2002, vatyairi vakaona uye vakatenda iyo itsva Baja pickup rori, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweiyo Outback pfungwa. Iye zvino Subaru mota dzinogadzirwa pazvidyarwa 9 pasi rese. FAQ: Chii chinonzi Subaru bheji inomiririra? Iri ndiro boka renyeredzi rePleiades, riri muboka renyeredzi reTaurus. Chiratidzo chakadaro chinomiririra kuumbwa kwemubereki uye vatsigiri. Shoko rokuti Subaru rinorevei? Kubva kuJapan, izwi rinoshandurwa se "hanzvadzi nomwe." Iri ndiro zita rePleiades M45 cluster. Kunyange zvazvo nyeredzi 6 dzichionekwa musumbu iri, rechinomwe harisi kunyatsooneka. Sei Subaru ine 6 nyeredzi?