Stabilizer makumbo: chii icho, nzvimbo uye musimboti wekushanda

Hapana mota yemazuvano inodonha kubva pagungano isina chigadzikiso. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chakakosha kuti kumiswa kwemotokari kuti inyatsoshanda. Pakutanga takakurukurachii chinonzi stabilizer bushings, kusashanda kwavo, pamwe nekukosha kwezvinhu izvi. Zvino funga zvakadzama, iyo inonzi stabilizer bar. Verenga kuti ungatsiva sei stabilizer bar paVAZ 2108-99 akaparadzanisa ongororo.

Chii chinonzi stabilizer bar?

Ngatirangarirei kwenguva pfupi kuti nei iwe uchida kudzikamisa. Kana mota ichienda yakananga, mutumbi wayo wakaenzana nemugwagwa. Kana ichangotanga kutendeuka, nekuda kwekumhanya, iyo nzvimbo yegiravhiti yemota inofamba ichienda kudivi. Izvi zvinoita kuti mota igumburuke.

Sezvo kana mota ichinge yakamonyoroka, mutoro uri mumavhiri unogoverwa zvisina kufanira, matai anotanga kurasikirwa nehukama nemugwagwa wepasi. Mhedzisiro iyi haingokanganisa zvakashata kukwirwa, asi zvakare inowedzera njodzi yetsaona nekuda kwemotokari kusagadzikana.

Kuderedza, uye mune dzimwe nguva (pakumhanya kwakadzika) kubvisa zvachose izvi, mainjiniya akagadzira anti-roll bar. Mune chimiro chayo chepakutanga, chikamu ichi chaingove chakanamatira kune subframe uye zvinhu zvekumisa. Nenzira, iyo stabilizer inoshandiswa mukumira kwakazvimirira kwemhando.

Iyo strut mune yakasarudzika kugadzikana system inogona kuve neakasiyana maumbirwo, asi iyo gomo inokutendera iwe kunyatso gadzirisa mativi eiyo stabilizer kubva pakuona kwefizikisi. Mune akasiyana mamodheru, chikamu chine chimiro chakasiyana uye mhando yekutsanya, asi musimboti wekushanda uye chinangwa zvinoramba zvakafanana.

Chii chinonzi stabilizer struts?

Zvekuti iyo simbi (iyo yekudzikamisa pachayo inotaridzika seiyi) yakabatana nemuviri wemota uye zvinhu zvekumisa, asi panguva imwechete hazvipindire zvinokatyamadza zvinopinza kuti zviite basa razvo, zvakasungirirwa kumatanda akakosha.

Kuvapo kwerack kune zvinotevera zvinotevera.

• Iyo mota ine mashoma roll kana ichikona, zvinovandudza kukwira kunyaradzwa;
• Kubatana kwakatsiga kwemavhiri nemugwagwa wemugwagwa kunovimbiswa, nekuti tsvimbo inogadzira simba rakanangana nekurereka kwemuviri;
• Kumiswa kwacho kunoteerera zvichienderana nerudzi rwe strut.

Saka ko dai pakanga pasina maraki zvachose?

Zvakaoma kufungidzira mota yemazuva ano isina chinhu chakadai. Kana iwe uchifungidzira mota yakadaro kweminiti, saka mota yakadaro ingave isina kugadzikana zvakanyanya munzira. Zvitubu uye zvekuvhundutsa zvinopinza zvaizopa kufamba kwakatsetseka kwemutumbi wemota. Mutumbi wemotokari yakadai waizomira kutenderera pakumira kwakakwana, uye paunenge uchityaira, simba re inertia rinoramba richiwedzera. Nekuda kweizvi, muviri unorema waizungunuka zvakanyanya nekuwanda kwebump uye kutendeuka kwevhiri rekutyaira.

Iyo stabilizer inopa kuomarara kwekubatanidza kwemuviri nekumisa, asi panguva imwechete inobvumidza iyo yekuvhundutsa mafashaira kuti aite zvekutwasuka, izvo zvinonyanya kudikanwa kunyaradzo uye kuchengetedzeka uchityaira (ruzivo rwekushanda kweanoshamisira mafashama verenga pano).

Ehe, zvaizoita kutyaira mota isina zvinodzikamisa. Hazvina kufanana nemavhiri asiri kutenderera zvachose. Asi kwaizove rudzii rwokukwira kana panguva yekumhanyisa ichi "kakwenya" pamavhiri ekumashure, uye painokwenya mabhureki yaizo "bonyora" kumberi? Uye iwe unogona kukanganwa zvachose nezve kumhanya-kumhanya kutendeuka. Solid roller coaster maererano nerunyararo. Asi ichi chingori chidimbu cheaizi yechando.

Kana mota ichisimuka, inertia inomanikidza nzvimbo yemuviri yegiravhiti kumavhiri ekumashure. Kana mota iri kumashure-vhiri rekutyaira, inongobatsira chete. Ko zvakadii kumberi vhiri rekutyaira mamodheru? Mune ino kesi, kunyangwe kungodzvanya iyo yekumhanyisa kunogona kukonzera mavhiri ekumberi kutsvedza, nekuti pane kumanikidza kushoma pavari.

Asi chii chine njodzi nekushayikwa kwekudzikamisa panguva yebhureki. Iyo braking system inodzora pasi mavhiri ese emota. Kana mota ikangononoka, inertia inomanikidza nzvimbo yemuviri yegiravhiti kumberi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, axle yekumashure yakaburutswa zvachose, nepo kumberi ekisero, pane zvinopesana, iine mutoro wepamusoro. Nekuda kweizvi, mavhiri ekumashure anokwenenzverwa (panguva imwechete iyo rabha inowedzera kupfuura), uye kumanikidza kwakasimba kunoitwa pane anovhunduka maforogo ekisero repamberi.

Pakukombama, mota yakadai yaigona kungobhururuka ichibva munzira, nekuti kunyangwe kutendeuka kwevhiri rekumhanya pamhepo kwaigadzira kunzwa kwemotokari ichipidiguka. Kuchengeteka mumugwagwa nemotokari dzakadaro kunogona kukanganwika.

Iyo yekupedzisira yekudzikamisa system pachayo yakagadziriswa nekuvandudzwa kwemakumi makumi emakore. Mune shanduro dzemazuva ano, mitsetse yacho inopa kugadzikana kuri nani kana kurodha mativi kuchiitika.

Mudziyo uye musimboti wekushanda

Rack pachayo inowanzo kuverengerwa muchimiro chedanda, kureba kwacho kunoenderana nekushandurwa kweanobata nekuvhunduka kwemuchina. Mugadziri wega wega anogadzira mhando dzayo dzeanomira, isu dzichataura nezvayo zvishoma gare gare. Inofanirwa kupa inomira yekumisa yezvinhu zvekumisa, nekudaro kumagumo ayo kune mahinji kana bushings, uye dzimwe nguva mubatanidzwa wezvinhu izvi unowanikwa.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, hunde ine dhayamita diki. Panzvimbo iyo, izvo zvinhu zve rack zvakabatana. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuitira kuti kana paine mutoro wakawandisa uye nechimbichimbi, kuparara kwacho kwakakosha zvakanyanya kumiswa kwemuchina (iyo rack ichapwanya munzvimbo yakatetepa) Mhinduro iyi inoita kuti kukundikana kwegungano kufungidzira uye pasina zvinokuvadza kuzasi kwemotokari.

Sezvo iyo yekudzikamisa mhedzisiro inoratidzirwa pakukombama, mamiriro ezvinhu ane mamiriro anenge achinyatso kupfuudza mota. Panguva ino, muviri unodzedzereka. Iyo yekudzikamisa bhaa inomuka kune rumwe rutivi, uye kune rumwe - nekusiyana, inodonha. Sezvo micheto yayo yakabatana netanda inobatanidza kuruboshwe uye kurudyi mativi, simba rinokanganisa rakagadzirwa mukati maro (kumucheto kumwe kwakamonyoroka kuneimwe nzira, uye imwe yacho yakapesana).

Simba rakatarisana nekumonera rinosimudza iro rakadonha chikamu chemuviri, nokudaro richirova divi iro rinogona kurasikirwa netraction nekuda kweiyo inertia. Iyi sisitimu haidi kugadzirisa kuomarara, nekuti nekurereka kwakasimba, iyo auto stabilizer inokombama zvakanyanya, kupindura kumanikidza kweiyo rack, nokudaro ichigadzira iyo inopesana nehukuru hwakakura. Kunyangwe parizvino paine atove mamodheru ane anoshanda ekudzikamisa masisitimu anoshanda zvichienderana nenzira ipi iyo mota iri kufamba nayo (kazhinji mota dzakadai dzine switch switch pane inosarudza giya).

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi pamashandiro erack:

ZVINOGADZIRWA SEI Stabilizer bar

Mhando dze stabilizer struts

Sezvambotaurwa, vagadziri vakasiyana vakagadzira yavo nadzurudzo yematanho ekusimudzira kwekudzikamisa mota. Mota dzese dzemazuva ano dzine chinodzora chepamberi nekukasira, asi kunewo mamodheru ane chinhu chakafanana chakaiswa kumashure ekisero, kunyangwe mota iri pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira. Kune matatu marudzi erack:

• Yakataurwa;
• Bushings;
• Hinge bushings (inoshandiswa zvishoma kazhinji zvichienderana nezvinoitwa nemamiriro emuviri uye kumiswa).

Budget motokari vakapakata okunatsiridza pamwe bushings. Iyo iduku simbi tsvimbo ine eyelets kumagumo. Kubhururuka kunoiswa mukati mavo. Kune rimwe divi, iyo yekudzikamisa bhaa inoiswa mubhushi, uye imwe chikamu cheiyo rakagadziriswa kune yekumisa ruoko.

Kana iyo hinged modification ichishandiswa mumota, saka kazhinji yakafanana nesimbi tsvimbo (kureba kwayo kwakasiyana mune yega mota modhi), kumagumo ayo mahinji akaiswa. Izvo zvinodiwa pakufamba kwenzvimbo. Iwo mapini ekumisikidza anotungamirwa munzira dzakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe (pane zvakafanana nechero mirayiridzo yeminwe kana nemadigital akati wandei anehukama kune mumwe nemumwe).

Dzimwe otomatiki dzinodzikamisa dzinoshandisa hydraulic cylinders pachinzvimbo chemitsara, iyo inogadzirisa kuomarara kwetanda zvichienderana nerudzi rwemugwagwa. Iyo yakaoma nzira ndeye mumigwagwa inodzungaira, nzvimbo yepakati inowanzo kuve yakakodzera kune yakasviba nzira. Off-mugwagwa, iyo inoshanda inodzikamisa kazhinji inodzimwa.

Zvakare, zvinodzikamisa zvinosiyana musimboti wekubatanidza. Nokusingaperi, iyo inogadzikana pachayo inosungirirwa kune rimwe divi. Mune dzimwe mota, chikamu chechipiri che strut chakasungirirwa kumasu ekumisa. Pane imwe mhando yekunamatira - kune yekuvhunduka yekumhanyisa strut kana chidhiraivho chevhiri. Zvichienderana neizvi, iro rack rinenge riine maburi aro ekumisikidza.

Stabilizer malfunctions, zviratidzo zvavo, mamiriro ekutarisa

Izvo zvinowedzera zvinhu mumatanho ekumisa, iyo inowedzera mukana wekutadza kushanda mairi. Heano makuru matambudziko ane stabilizer struts:

Chinhu:	Kukanganisa:	Chiratidzo:	Kuongororwa:	Kugadziriswa:
Rubber bushings	Kubvarura, kutsemuka, kusakara, kurasikirwa kusimba	Kugogodza kunoonekwa; iyo stabilizer inoibata pamwe nebasa rayo zvakanyanya, ndosaka iro roll pane rakakombama riwedzere	Kuongorora kunoonekwa; yakatarwa kugadzirisa	Kutsiva bushings
Zvamagonhi	Kushanda kunze kwepini negomo; kushanda pakati pechikamu chemukati chemuhinji uye chikamu chepini. Nekuda kweizvi, kukanganisa kunoonekwa	Kugogodza, kudzvanya uye mamwe maungira ekunze kana uchinge wakona, kuwedzerwa muviri kukombama	Uchishandisa lever (unogona kushandisa gomo), kuzungunusa stabilizer padyo negomo kuenda padheki, uye mune mamwe mamodheru emota chiito chimwe chete chinoitwa neiyo rack pachayo	Kana kupera kuri kuoneka mune yesimbi sleeve, hapana basa rekudzoreredza rinobatsira - iwe unofanirwa kutsiva rack (kana kutsikirira mune hinji nyowani, kana dhizaini dhizaini ichibvumira izvi)

Chimwe chiratidzo chakajairika chechimiro chakakanganisika chehunyanzvi chechikamu ichi ndechekuti mota inongoerekana yabva padivi. Chimwe chiratidzo chinoratidza kusashanda zvakanaka mu lateral kudzikamisa hurongwa ndiko kudikanwa kwekutungamira, kunyangwe pazvikamu zvakatwasuka zvemugwagwa.

Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikatanga kuoneka, saka zvinofanirwa kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara. Zvingave zvinoshanda kuita izvi kumativi ese emota, kuti usaite basa rekugadzirisa kaviri kazhinji.

Heano imwe yesarudzo dzekutsiva racks:

Vhidhiyo dzidziso: maitiro ekukurumidza kutsiva stabilizer struts?

Ndinogona kuchovha ndisina zvigadzikiso?

Kana iwe ukangopindura uyu mubvunzo, saka hongu - unogona kuchovha pasina struts uye stabilizer. Asi, sezvatakambotaura, izvi zvinonyanya kuwedzera mukana wekutorera mudiki, asi zvakadaro tsaona. Mitemo yekuchengetedza haifanire kuregeredzwa. Kana iyo inogadzira yakapa kuiswa kweizvi zvikamu mumotokari, saka basa ravo rinodikanwa kuti kugadzikana kwemotokari.

Zvisinei nemugadziri, maraki anofanirwa kuongororwa makiromita zviuru makumi maviri. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana mota ichigara ichifamba-munzira kana mumigwagwa yakaipa. Asi kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvataurwa zvakatanga kuoneka nekukurumidza mushure mekutsiva zvinhu, zvinodikanwa kuti uite basa rekugadzirisa.

Yakanakisa inogadzikana struts

Kune akasiyana akasiyana struts mumotokari mushure mekutengesa, asi yeuka kuti haachinji. Nechikonzero ichi, kusarudzwa kwechikamu kunofanirwa kuitwa chero nemotokari modhi kana neiyo VIN kodhi.

Iwe haufanire kuyedza inofungidzirwa kuve yakagadziriswa vamwe veasina-akaenzana saizi. Kana mugadziri akapa 25 masentimita anomira, saka unofanirwa kutsvaga imwe chete. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekushandurwa kumwe chete, saka unogona kuwana zvese bhajeti uye inodhura sarudzo.

Kana zviri zvepakutanga zvikamu, zvakawanda zvacho zvinoitirwa mota dzinofamba mumigwagwa yakati sandara, saka dzinofanirwa kuchinjwa kazhinji. Mutengo wechikamu chakadai uchave wakakwira zvakapetwa kupfuura mumwe wake wepamba.

Nzvimbo dzekutungamira pakati pevanogadzira zvigadziri zvinodzorwa ne:

• Mugadziri weGerman Lemforder;
• Yakabatana Sino-chiGerman kugadzirwa kweToprun;
• STR - Mugadziri weSouth Korea;
• Kambani yeRussia - Links Master.

Nekudaro, isina chigadzikiso bhaa, mota haizove yakanyarara sezvakatemwa nemugadziri. Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kunyaradzwa, zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva utarise pasi pemotokari uye ongorora zviri kuchinja mumatanho ekumisa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Kangani iwe unofanirwa kushandura iyo stabilizer struts? Kutsiviwa kweiyo stabilizer struts inoitwa kana ikasashanda zvakanaka: kukuvadzwa kwebhushi, backlash kana kuzununguka panguva yekuongorora, kugogodza uchityaira.

Ndeapi mabasa eiyo stabilizer struts? Vanoisa stabilizer kumutumbi wemotokari. Iyo inogadziriswa inoitwa pamahinji kuitira kuti iyo elastic chikamu chirambe chichifambiswa kana chakabatanidzwa kune chidhiraivho knuckle kana hub.

Ndinogona here kuchovha kana stabilizer ichigogodza? Hongu, asi kupfeka kwe stabilizer struts kunotungamirira ku: iyo yaw yemotokari, kudonha, kudiwa kwekufambisa kunyange pazvikamu zvakananga, kuzununguka kwemotokari.